magnetized
Energized
Oxidized
Energized
magnetized
A continuity test checks to ensure that there is no break in the conductors. An insulation test checks to ensure that the insulation is sound.
Primary utility wiring uses an ACSR cable, (Aluminium Conductor Steel Reinforced). The multiple strands of aluminum wires are wound around a center steel cable. The steel center is used to allow longer spans between poles or towers. Ordinary aluminum wire can not be long spanned because its weight would break the wire. All other high voltage wiring is done with different insulation thicknesses dependant upon what the voltage is. The higher the voltage the thicker the insulation. Insulation of the wires stops when the conductors carry kilo voltages usually above 5000 volts.
If the question addresses the problem that originated on the vehicle, it is widely believed that an electrical fault (failed insulation on wiring) caused a short and an electric arc inside a cryo-tank. That, in turn, caused an explosion that damaged the vehicle. From that point, it was all about what the crew could do to turn around and get back home and land.
Yes, over time the heating element can break, wires can break, or the thermostat can become defective. They will however last for years if they are quality made. No electric device lasts forever.
Bad wiring. Insulation has worn off of a wire(s) and it is shorting out the switch circuit. The switch could be bad, but that would be a strange break.
A break in the wires of an electric current will break or cut the circuit and stop the current from flowing.
Older style wires and cables are not as safe as the current types used for house wiring. For example, older insulation becomes brittle with age and can break when the wire is moved. Newer wiring is a lot more flexible and can handle age much better than the old insulation. Newer wiring specifications require that all circuits include a connection to ground, older outlets do not have that requirement. Newer outlets are far safer, not just because of the ground wire but because of the plug polarity that has been introduced to the newer standard.
By testing capacitor tolerance
By definition a short circuit is the path of least resistance of current flowing through a circuit be it three phase or single phase. The main cause of this condition in electrical circuits is an insulation break down. This break down can be caused by overheating of the insulation to a point where the insulation disintegrates from the conductor that it is supposed to be protect. With the insulation missing from the wire there is the possibility of a short circuit to surrounding grounded material. The other cause of insulation break down is from vibration. Unsupported conductors can vibrate against their metallic enclosures to a point where the insulation is just worn away. Once the insulation becomes thin enough the voltage will bridge the insulation threshold and take the path of least resistance to ground and a short circuit will occur.
An electric guitar cannot produce the note with the proper wavelength to break glass.
Block heaters work the same as the heater element in an electric kettle . The power comes from an electric outlet in your home etc. so there is no fuse on the vehicle for the block heater . The most common problem is a break in the block heater cord wiring just near the male end that you plug in to the electric outlet