A comma is used before the word "and" when it is used to connect two independent clauses (phrases that can stand alone as sentences).
For example: This book is a really great mystery, and I just can't wait for the end of it!
"This book is a really great mystery" and "I just can't wait for the end of it" can stand alone as sentences, so you must use a comma before "and" because it is being used as a conjunction.
Another example: I love my dog and my cat.
"I love my dog" can stand alone as a sentence, but "my cat" is only a fragment, so you do not use a comma before "and" in this instance.
Use a comma before "and" when it is connecting independent clauses in a compound sentence. For example: "I went to the store, and I bought some groceries."
No, a comma is not typically used before the word "apparently" at the end of a sentence.
Yes, you can use a comma before the word "but" when it connects two independent clauses. For example: "I wanted to go to the store, but it started raining."
You do not typically use a comma directly before or after the word "but" when it is used as a conjunction to connect two independent clauses. However, you may use a comma before "but" when it is used to introduce a contrasting element in a sentence.
A comma before "and" depends on the context. Use a comma before "and" in a list of items (e.g., red, blue, and green). However, do not use a comma before "and" when it connects two independent clauses unless it is needed for clarity or to avoid confusion.
The comma should come before the word "but" when it is used to separate two independent clauses. For example: "I wanted to go to the store, but it started raining."
No
no
no
Not necessarily. There is no word in English that requires a comma.
A comma is not typically used before "therefore." However, a comma may be used after "therefore" to separate it from the rest of the sentence when it is starting the clause.
yes
Yes, you can use a comma before the word "but" when it connects two independent clauses. For example: "I wanted to go to the store, but it started raining."
no
You do not always need to use a comma with the word sobut if you do, it is best to only use the comma before the word. An example is "The travellers faced a long drive home, so they decided to stop at MacDonald's first."
Depending on what the sentence is about you may use a comma before 'called';however, in some instances you may not be allowed to place a comma before the word called.
No, a comma does not go before the word 'in'.
Yes, you would typically use a semicolon before the word "including" and a comma after it when listing items in a sentence to maintain clarity and proper punctuation. For example: "The ingredients for the cake include flour, sugar, and butter; including vanilla extract for added flavor."