its called competition
Predation occurs when individuals in one species-population each kill multiple individuals in one or more other species-populations to use them as a resource.
It is called competiton.
The possibility of free riders, a situation where some individuals in a population either consume more than their fair share of a common resource, or pay less than their fair share of the cost of a common resource, is a problem for the production of public goods.
A population?
10, because it's easier to detect the ratio of 10 than the ratio of 100
Simple, more people use more resources; therefore, increasing population causes a higher rate of resource depletion
they are more likely to have individuals with an adaption
Non-renewable.
Non-renewable.
The population will have more possible adaptations. a[ex just gave me the answer
Immigration and birth increase the population size as they are bringing more individuals into the population. While death and emigration decrease the population because death kills off individuals while emigration is a process in which individuals leave/exit the population.
Those who are more adapt to there environment.