It first opened in December 1941 and was finally closed in January 1945, but was decommissioned between march 1943 and June 1944.
The extermination camp Chelmno was located near Chełmno nad Nerem; in Poland.
Chelmno The extermination camp operated from December 1941 till March 1943.
Chelmno and Belzec came into operation as an extermination camp a few months before Auschwitz II.
The sole purpose of Chelmno was extermination by gassing in closed vans.
Chelmno was an extermination camp. There are only two known survivors.
they didn't it was a extermination camp not a concentration camp
Michael Podchlebnik and Szymon Srebrnik were the two survivors from Chelmno.
Chelmno was an extermination camp. The aim was to gas Jews within 24 hours of arrival, so the question of work did not arise. (A very small number of new arrivals were 'selected' to help with the extermination process, mainly by digging mass graves and dragging corpses around).
The first Nazi extermination camp - that is a 'killing facility', designed to kill prisoners as soon as practical after arrival (usually within 12- 48 hours after arrival) - was Chelmno, which began routine mass gassings on 8 December 1941. Most of the extermination camps began operation from March 1942 on/Please see related question.
There were six extermination (or 'death') camps in the Holocaust which were located at: Auschwitz-Birkenau, Belzec, Chelmno, Majdanek, Sobibor, Treblinka. That is the 'accepted list', but the role of Majdanek is not clear and there was also an extermination camp at Maly Trostinets near Minsk.
Chelmno was an extermination camp (killing centre) and served no other purpose at all: the aim was to gas all new arrivals within 24 hours ... Occasionally, a few were 'selected' to help with the disposal of the corpses.
In May 1942 Gabin's Jews were deported to the Chelmno extermination camp. Sossia, Isadore and four of their sons were killed..