The country is Syria.
Syria and Lebanon.
Present day Mesopotamia includes Iraq, Israel, Lebanon, and Syria.
Asia - present day Lebanon and part of Syria.
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Syria and Lebanon used to be part of the French mandate
Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, and Israel.
Israel is bordered by the countries of Egypt, Lebanon, Syria, and Jordan, and by the Gaza Strip ... originally part of Egypt and now run by Hamas ... and the West Bank ... originally a part of Jordan and now run by the PLO.
Syria , Doha , Sudan , Lebanon , Bahrain , Kuwait , U.A.E and Oman.
Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Israel and parts of eastern Turkey.
In 1923, as part of the outcome of World War I, France was awarded with the "Mandate of Syria" by the League of Nations. This mandate empowered France to administer and otherwise control affairs in this area of the Middle East, which in fact consisted of portions of both modern-day Syria and Lebanon.
The peoplel of Lebanon and the coastal part of Syria share a lot. While the coastal part of Syria seems as natural extension of Lebanon, the rest of Syria shares the characteristics of the Arabic desert. The people of Lebanon, ethnically are: Phoenicians, Syro Aramaic, Arabs, Armenians, Greek, Kurds, Persians and other minorities. While, the mix of ethnicities in Syria is the same, the percentage of Phoenicians in the Lebanese population is higher, while the Aramaic percentage in Syrian population is the highest. The people of the two countries in the past 100 years has been distinguished be Syria following the Arabic and communist system, while Lebanon taking a Westernized path and and engaging in a free economy market. The education, culture, and living standers varies a lot between Lebanon and Syria today.