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Queensland itself never became a penal colony: it was a penal colony many decades earlier, while it was still part of New South Wales.

The penal colony which came to be known as the Colony of the Moreton Bay District was founded in 1824 when explorer John Oxley arrived at Redcliffe with a crew and 29 convicts. The convict settlement was established at Humpybong, but abandoned less than a year later when the main settlement was moved 30km away, to the Brisbane River.

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The colony of the Moreton Bay District was founded in 1824 when explorer John Oxley arrived at Redcliffe with a crew and 29 convicts. The settlement was established at Humpybong, but abandoned less than a year later when the main settlement was moved 30km away, to the Brisbane River. Another convict settlement was established under the command of Captain Patrick Logan. On 10 September 1825, the settlement was given the name of Brisbane, but it was still part of the New South Wales territory. The area was opened up for free settlement in 1838, and in 1839, there were calls to cease transportation to Moreton Bay. On 4 May 1842, Moreton Bay was declared a free settlement.

In 1859, Queen Victoria signed Letters Patent, which declared that Queensland was now a separate colony from New South Wales. On 6 June 1859, the former Moreton Bay District was granted separation from New South Wales, and given the name of Queensland, with Brisbane as its capital city. June 6th is celebrated every year as Queensland Day, the day which marks the birth of Queensland as a self-governing colony. (source: today.wmit.net - May 4)

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The colony of the Moreton Bay District was founded in 1824 when explorer John Oxley arrived at Redcliffe with a crew and 29 convicts. The convict settlement was established at Humpybong, but abandoned less than a year later when the main settlement was moved 30km away, to the Brisbane River.

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The colony of the Moreton Bay District (Queensland) was founded in 1824 when explorer John Oxley arrived at Redcliffe with a crew and 29 convicts. The settlement was established at Humpybong, but abandoned less than a year later when the main settlement was moved 30km away, to the Brisbane River. Another convict settlement was established under the command of Captain Patrick Logan. On 10 September 1825, the settlement was given the name of Brisbane, but it was still part of the New South Wales territory.

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The colony of the Moreton Bay District was founded in 1824. This is when explorer John Oxley arrived at Redcliffe with a crew and 29 convicts.

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Queensland separated from New South Wales, becoming an independent colony, on 6 June 1859. 6 June every year is the date now celebrated as Queensland Day.

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Q: When did Queensland became a separate colony?
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When did Queensland become a separate state?

Queensland officially became a state at the same time as all of the states of Australia: at federation, which occurred on 1 January 1901. Prior to that, it was a colony. Queensland became a separate colony on 6 June 1959.


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150 years ago Queen Victoria approved and signed Letters Patent on June the 6th 1859 establishing the new colony of Queensland. On that day an Order-in-Council gave Queensland its Constitution. Queensland became a self-governing colony with its own Governor, a nominated Legislative Council and an elected Legislative Assembly. June 6 is now celebrated by Queenslanders as the day acknowledging the birth of Queensland. On December 10, Queensland's first Governor, Sir George Ferguson Bowen, officially proclaimed Queensland to be a separate colony from New South Wales


When was the proclamation made declaring Queensland a separate colony?

In 1859, Queen Victoria signed Letters Patent, which declared that Queensland was now a separate colony from New South Wales. June 6 is celebrated as Queensland Day, the day which marks the birth of Queensland as a self-governing colony. Queensland actually separated from New South Wales on 10 December 1859, and the new Queensland ensign, a light blue flag with a red St George's cross, and union jack in its upper left hand corner, was raised.


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What is the Queensland state government's history?

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