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Within the United States, laws and efforts concerning the preservation of archaeological contexts began as more general decisions. The first of these was with a law in the 1880's near Casa Grande, Arizona, which stemmed from the prevalence of looting in the area. The next step came in the formation of national parks in the 1890's, which protected both environmental resources and some cultural resources.
In 1906 the Antiquities Act was passed by Congress, giving the President the authority to designate National Monuments, which protected sites from looting and vandalism on fear of legal sanctions. It also required one to gain a permit to excavate federal land.
Another large step occurred in the early 1920's when places could be deemed protected "environments" if they were important to American history or culture. These kinds of places included Bourbon Street, New Orleans, Louisiana and Charleston, South Carolina.
The Works Projects administration (which lasted from the 1930's to the 1950's) also provided lots of data from the swiftly undertaken archaeological research done before major projects, such as dams and reservoirs. However there was little analysis done on the data collected.
Also in the 1930's, the National Trust for Historic Preservation was formed, protecting historic buildings by buying the properties and restoring them for the future.
Then the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 established the National Register of Historic Places as well as State Historic Preservation Offices (SHPO), which are integral for current Cultural Resource Management archaeological projects. Also as part of this, under section 106, all projects using tax dollars are subject to these stipulations.
Finally, the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 was passed to protect environmental, cultural, and historical resources. This requires any federal project or property slated for development must be checked over by a specialist to see if they are going to negatively impact any resources (environmental, cultural, or historical). This must be declared in an EIS--an environmental impact statement.
These various actions have contributed greatly to the preservation of archaeological environments in the United States
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∙ 12y ago
Archaeological preservation laws began to be introduced in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in response to the destruction and looting of archaeological sites. The specific timeline varies by country, with some implementing laws earlier than others. For example, the Antiquities Act of 1906 in the United States was one of the earliest laws focused on archaeological preservation.
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Which act improved the enforcement against vandalism and the removal of artifacts from federal archaeological sites and the buying and selling of artifacts to collectors?
The Archaeological Resources Protection Act of 1979 (ARPA) improved enforcement against vandalism, unauthorized excavation, and trafficking of artifacts from federal archaeological sites. It regulates the excavation and removal of archaeological resources, as well as the buying and selling of artifacts to prevent looting and preserve cultural heritage.
What is the meaning of grave looting?
Grave looting refers to the act of illegally excavating and stealing artifacts, treasures, or human remains from graves or burial sites. It is considered unethical and illegal because it disrupts cultural heritage, destroys archaeological context, and disrespects the deceased and their descendants. Grave looting is a serious offense and is punishable by law in many countries.
What is archepelogic doctrine?
Archaeologic doctrine refers to the guiding principles and methods used in archaeological research. This includes approaches to excavation, analysis, interpretation of findings, preservation of artifacts, and ethical considerations in studying and presenting the past. It shapes how archaeologists investigate and understand ancient cultures and civilizations.
What is the Bode Law?
The Bode's Law is a rule that estimates distances of planets from the Sun in our solar system based on a numerical sequence. It was proposed by Johann Daniel Titius and Johann Elert Bode in the 18th century, and while it accurately predicted the positions of several planets, it is widely considered a numerical coincidence rather than a physical law.
Which method of archaeological dating determines an artifact's age in relation to other objects?
Relative dating establishes an artifact's age by comparing it to other objects found in the same geological layer or context. This method relies on principles like superposition and stratigraphy to determine the relative chronology of artifacts.
Which was passed first the general election law or the peace preservation law?
Peace Preservation Law was passed before the General Election Law.
When was Law Preservation Party created?
Law Preservation Party was created in 1930.
Why do we call newton first law as a law of inertia?
This is because the concept of inertia is introduced in the first law of motion.
The law of conservation of mass was first introduced by who?
Democritus
When and what law was first introduced in the UK?
Magna Carta in 1215
What can do about from stopping the Mountain gorillas from going extict?
first law making for preservation and than by obeying laws .
What is the Law of preservation of mass?
This is a form of continuity.
When was the law on child employment introduced in the UK?
The first law effecting Child Employment in the UK was the 1802 factories act.
What happen first when a new law is being considered?
It is introduced in either house of Congress.
Which was the first environmental law introduced in India in the post independence period?
Water act
What is a law called when it is introduced to Congress?
a law is called a bill when it is introduced to congress
Which federal law required individuals to get permits before they were alllowed to begin archaeological work on federal land?
The federal law that requires individuals to obtain permits before conducting archaeological work on federal land is the Archaeological Resources Protection Act (ARPA), established in 1979. This law aims to preserve and protect archaeological sites and resources on federal lands from unauthorized excavation or removal of artifacts.
