The first recorded ship and crew to chart the Australian coast and meet with Aboriginal people was the Duyfken captained by Dutchman, Willem Janszoon.
However, these were not the first colonists. The first colonists were the British convicts, officers and marines, some of whom had wives and children, thereby making up the small component of free settlers.
The first official colony of Australia was established on 26 January 1788 at present-day Sydney.
However, there is evidence that Europeans had been informally settling the continent during the early 1600s wwhen survivors of crashed ships from the Dutch-East Indies struggled ashore in the west.
SA was first settled as a colony in 1836
The South Australian colony was the last to be established. This was done in 1836. Whilst Melbourne was also established in 1836, it was not the first settlement in the colony of Victoria.
The first British colony in Australia was Sydney. It was not a large city, but a very small settlement originally established as a penal colony at Port Jackson.
It was established as a penal colony.
The first colony established in America was Virginia.
The first British colony in Australia was Sydney. It was not a large city, but a very small settlement originally established as a penal colony at Port Jackson.
Australia was originally established as a convict colony. Prisoners from Britain were sent to New South Wales, the site of the first European settlement in Australia, in 1788.
The first convict colony in Australia was established in Port Jackson, New South Wales, with the arrival of the First Fleet on 26 January 1788.
No, it was established as a penal colony.
Australia was originally established as a penal colony, or convict settlement. The first Europeans to permanently settle in the country were British prisoners, and the officers and marines who led and guarded them.
Australia's first gaol was, theoretically, Sydney Cove. The settlement of Sydney in New South Wales was established as a penal colony and populated by convicts from britain.
The colony that was mostly inhabited by convicts was Australia. In 1788, the British established a penal colony in New South Wales, which later expanded to include other areas of Australia such as Tasmania. These convicts were sent to Australia as a form of punishment from British prisons.