The Turtle was used during the American Revolution, while the fighting for New York City was taking place. The Turtle's one-man, volunteer crew was Sergeant Ezra Lee from Washington's Continental Army. He made his first attempt to attack the HMS Eagle on September 7, 1776. The Turtle's method of attack was to maneuver beneath its intended target and drill into its bottom, then detach an explosive charge from the outside of the Turtle, which would hang from a chain drilled into the enemy ship and explode with a time fuse. The drill, like the submarine's propulsion, was hand-cranked. The Turtle was thwarted on this attempt because the HMS Eagle's bottom was sheathed in copper sheets, as a protection against tropical boring worms and barnacles. The Turtle's drill could get no "bite" against the copper sheets. In 1777 Lee and the Turtle tried again but this time failed to sink the HMS Cerberus.
the turtle was built in 1775
The first submarine used for military purposes was built in 1776 by David Bushnell (1742-1824) of the US. His "Turtle" was a one-man, wooden submarine powered by hand-turned propellers. It was used during the American Revolution against British warships. The Turtle would approach enemy ships partially submerged to attach explosives to the ships's hull. The Turtle worked well but the explosives did not.
The first submarine was called the Turtle or American Turtle. It was a one man submarine and powered like a bicycle. It was designed to attach explosive devices to the hulls of British ships. All such attempts failed.
The US revolutionary war
Though the first American submarine was the Revolutionary War's Turtle, the U.S. Navy did not exist at that time.The U.S. Navy's first submarine, the USS Alligator, was built in 1862, and active in the Civil War.The USS Holland (SS-1), was the U.S. Navy's first commissioned submarine, had her keel officially laid down at Electric Boat in November, 1896. She was commissioned in October 1900.
Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) made sketches of a submarine and William Bourne, a British mathematician, drew plans for a submarine in 1578. But it was only in 1620 that Cornelius van Drebbel, a Dutch inventor, managed to build a submarine. He wrapped a wooden rowboat tightly in waterproofed leather and had air tubes with floats to the surface to provide oxygen. Of course, there were no engines yet, so the oars went through the hull at leather gaskets. He took the first trip with 12 oarsmen in the Thames River - staying submerged for 3 hours. The first submarine used for military purposes was built in 1776 by David Bushnell (1742-1824) of the US. His "Turtle" was a one-man, wooden submarine powered by hand-turned propellers. It was used during the American Revolution against British warships. The Turtle would approach enemy ships partially submerged to attach explosives to the ships's hull. The Turtle worked well but the explosives did not.
The first navigable submarine was built in 1620 in England by Cornelius Drebbel using English mathematician William Bourne's plans from 1578. America (not the US back then) used the first submarine, built by American Colonist David Bushnell in 1776.
The US submarine Nautilus.
The submarine you are thinking about was the USS Nautilus. It was the world's first nuclear powered submarine and commissioned into the US Navy in 1955
Until 1959, the Triton, one of the first-generation Nuclear subs was the longest, and the first US submarine to have two independent reactors. She measured 447 ft 6 in (136.40 m) overall. Then, the longest current class of submarine, the Ohio-class, at 560 ft (170 m), was built, and is now the longest submarine in the US Navy.
The USS Nautilus (SSN-571) was the US Navy's first nuclear powered submarine.
Revolutionay War (the Turtle); US Civil War (the Hunley); Russo-Japanese War (present but not fielded due to a lack of parts); WWI; and WWII.