It has never happened, and never will. The center of the galaxy does not lie in the plane of the ecliptic, so all the planets can never line up pointing that way.
"One calculation of alignments within around thirty degrees (about as close as they can get) shows that the last such alignment was in 561 BC, and the next will be in 2854. All nine planets are somewhat aligned every 500 years, and are grouped within 30 degrees every 1 to 3 alignments."http://curious.astro.cornell.edu/question.php?number=203
There is always a problem with using the term Planetary alignment. How close do you want the planets to be in alignment. Do you include the ecliptic? If you want all the planets to be aligned in a straight line with only a 1 mile difference, then you'll have a wait a long long while - probably infinity. Even then, you have to take into account the ecliptic as space is 3 dimensional, so the planets will never align in a perfect straight line as seen from Earth. The last "close" alignment was in May 2000 and nothing happened then.
Aristarchus was the first do to so. Copernicus discovered the math was easier if he assumed the sun was the center, but I'm not sure how hard he pushed the theory. Galileo pretty much proved the sun was the center of the solar system. Of course, he thought the sun was the center of the universe. The realization it was not pretty much came just last century.
They have in common is that they are the last planets in the solar system
gases
Never.
Nicolaus Copernicus (always referred to by just his last name) created the "Heliocentric Theory" which says that all of the planets revolve around the sun, in 1543. This challenged the belief that the earth was the center of the universe and was not accepted until about 1700.
"One calculation of alignments within around thirty degrees (about as close as they can get) shows that the last such alignment was in 561 BC, and the next will be in 2854. All nine planets are somewhat aligned every 500 years, and are grouped within 30 degrees every 1 to 3 alignments."http://curious.astro.cornell.edu/question.php?number=203
There is always a problem with using the term Planetary alignment. How close do you want the planets to be in alignment. Do you include the ecliptic? If you want all the planets to be aligned in a straight line with only a 1 mile difference, then you'll have a wait a long long while - probably infinity. Even then, you have to take into account the ecliptic as space is 3 dimensional, so the planets will never align in a perfect straight line as seen from Earth. The last "close" alignment was in May 2000 and nothing happened then.
They occur every 10 -15 years, with the last planetary alignment (syzygy meaning three or more planets are aligned) having been in 2009.
Aristarchus was the first do to so. Copernicus discovered the math was easier if he assumed the sun was the center, but I'm not sure how hard he pushed the theory. Galileo pretty much proved the sun was the center of the solar system. Of course, he thought the sun was the center of the universe. The realization it was not pretty much came just last century.
The Last Book in the Universe was created in 2000.
Last Life in the Universe was created on 2003-08-08.
Outer planets
They thought the Earth was the center of the Universe. They also thought that the Sun was 300 times the size of Earth. Last but not least the ancient Greeks estimated that the circumference of the Earth was around 28,000 to 29,000 miles.
The last episode of Stargate: Universe was Season 2, episode 20, "Gauntlet."
They have in common is that they are the last planets in the solar system