AHA!! Great question, and good thinking!
A power cell, or 'pile' needs several things. One is metallic conductors so the electricity can go someplace. Another thing is an electrolyte which 'powers up' the pile. The third thing is a fluid to help the electrolyte do its job. Quite often, that fluid is plain old water.
So,
1. Somebody supplies metallic wires
2. The potato all by itself makes a fairly good electrolyte, and
3. The potato contains a fluid to help the electrolyte: Water.
By the way, if you connect 2 or more of these power cells head-to-tail, they form a battery of power cells, or for short, 'Battery'.
It doesn't conduct electricity if it is pure water as there are no flowing ions. But in un-pure water electricity can be conducted.
Osmosis will happen. The water will move from the potato into the sugar solution. The potato will lose mass and shrink.
no it dosent because the salt water cuts off the electricity
It melts
Yes it will ruin. Water conducts electricity. The battery will short out if submerged.
no both can generate electricity just one might just give off more than the other because of the chemical souble water inside it
it will boil
you have to slice it first then it will shrink
If it was placed in a salty solution the potato strip would shrink because the outer solution has a high salt concentration so the water in the potato strip would get out through osmosis and would try to balance the solution
It surely enlarges in size and becomes squishy,
Because car batteries have metal plates in them to conduct the energy of the battery and the water helps allowing the electricity to flow in the battery when the vehicle is running. After the water has been in contact with the conduit in which the electricity flows (the conduits are acid filled) the water becomes acidic as well and so caution must be used when filling the battery and when removing or carrying it. Also, as a side note, if there is no water in the battery there is an increase in heat and a deterioration of battery plates. This restricts the battery from charging and destroys the battery plates. In contrast, if there is too much water, it can cause the battery to overflow during operation of the vehicle and start corrosion on metal parts around the battery.
In the salt solution the concentration of water inside the cells of the potato is higher than that outside. Therefore water molecules move from inside the potato where there is higher concentration of water molecules to outside the potato where there is a lower concentration of water molecules through semipermeable membrane of the potato cells. This process is called osmosis.