the Colpitts oscillator , named after the inventor of the circuit , is
characterised by the use of Two Capacitors in series which are then connected in
parallel across the inductor of the resonant circuit for obtaining the required
frequency.
The junction of the two capacitors is used for the positive feedback used
for generating the oscillations.
This circuit is used for High frequency oscillators , mainly due to ease of obtaining
required ratio of the two capacitor values as per the circuit design. Also the two
capacitors in series reduces their total equivalent value , which is not a problem as
in HF circuits as the values and size is comparatively low.
For information , a corresponding Low frequency circuit is called a
Hartley oscillator , also named after its inventor.
This uses a tapped inductor & one capacitor for the resonant circuit, since it is more
easier to fabricate large value tapped inductors , than to use two bulky ( since the
value of capacitors in series is reduced ) capacitors necessary for the equivalent
Colpitts oscillator.
whatever works at the desired operating frequency
1.CE amplifier circuit 2.LC oscillator circuit
No because hartley uses inductors which are bulky and economically not feasible to obtain tuning inductors as compared to colpitt's which uses capacitors which are relatively very cheap and small.
An oscillator has a tuned circuit (inductance+capacitance) to determine the frequency. When the inductor is tapped to give the required phase-shift for oscillation it is a Hartley oscillator. When the capacitance is tapped it is a Colpitts.
a crystal 32.768kHz oscillator.
clapp oscillator have frequency more stable and accurate than colpitts oscillator.
whatever works at the desired operating frequency
clapp oscillator have frequency more stable and accurate than colpitts oscillator.
A Colpitts oscillator is the electrical dual of a Hartley oscillator. The Hartley oscillator is an LC electronic oscillator that derives its feedback from a tapped coil in parallel with a capacitor. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colpitts_oscillator http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartley_oscillator ~MECHASUN~ A Colpitts oscillator is the electrical dual of a Hartley oscillator. The Hartley oscillator is an LC electronic oscillator that derives its feedback from a tapped coil in parallel with a capacitor. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colpitts_oscillator http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartley_oscillator ~MECHASUN~
colpitts oscillator has two coils in series and one capacitor in parallel. hartley oscillator has one capacitor and one coil in parallel
1.CE amplifier circuit 2.LC oscillator circuit
advantages over what? Colpitts? Mostly the fact that it does not require a choke. A Hartley is more harmonic-rich than a Colpitts, so the main reason it is used lies in its (relative) ease of construction.
No because hartley uses inductors which are bulky and economically not feasible to obtain tuning inductors as compared to colpitt's which uses capacitors which are relatively very cheap and small.
An oscillator has a tuned circuit (inductance+capacitance) to determine the frequency. When the inductor is tapped to give the required phase-shift for oscillation it is a Hartley oscillator. When the capacitance is tapped it is a Colpitts.
for radio frequnency ... and audio frequency. I have a Colpitts oscillator on a small piece of Veroboard 3/4"x 1/2"mounted on the terminals of a standard telephone earpiece. It uses the earpiece itslef as the inductor. The nominal impedance of the earpiece is about 300 ohms. With capacitors of 1μF and 0.47μF it oscillates at about 2kHz.
A Colpitts oscillator is the electrical dual of a Hartley oscillator. In the Colpitts circuit, two capacitors and one inductor determine the frequency of oscillation. The feedback needed for oscillation is taken from a voltage divider made by the two capacitors, where in the Hartley circuit the feedback is taken from a voltage divider made by two inductors (or a tapped single inductor). (Note: the capacitor can be a variable device by using a varactor). Oscillation frequency The ideal frequency of oscillation for the circuit is given by the equation: where the series combination of C1 and C2 creates the effective capacitance of the LC tank. Real circuits will oscillate at a slightly lower frequency due to junction capacitances of the transistor and possibly other stray capacitances
A. Russell Colpitts was born in 1906.