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The Brush-Tailed Rat Kangaroo, also known as the Brush-Tailed Bettong or Woylie, is not yet extinct. After ranging over about 60% of the Australian continent through to the early twentieth century, by 1992 it was identified in just four small areas of Western Australia, or only 1% of the continent. Intense efforts to reestablish the population have seen its numbers gradually increase in selected areas.

The decline in numbers was due to several factors:

  • introduced grazing animals, which reduced the brush-tailed rat kangaroo's food source
  • clearing for agriculture, which diminshed both their habitat and food supply
  • predation by the introduced European red fox

It is believed that changed fire regimes from both the Aborigines' management of the environment, and the European settlement also had a significant effect.

Currently, IUCN status of the Brush-Tailed Rat Kangaroo is Lower Risk - conservation dependent.

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Are Brush-tailed Bettongs only found in Australia?

Yes. The Brush-tailed Bettong, sometimes known as the Woylie, is unique to Australia.


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