cytoplasm
ribosomes, cell membrane and transport and enzyme activity
Ribosomes are the structures responsible for protein synthesis in a cell. Without ribosomes, a cell would not be able to produce proteins necessary for various cellular functions like enzyme activity, structural components, and cell signaling.
The enzyme that converts pyruvate into acetyl-CoA is pyruvate dehydrogenase. This multienzyme complex is responsible for catalyzing the conversion of pyruvate into acetyl-CoA, which is a key step in the metabolism of carbohydrates to produce energy.
Ribosomes read the message in the cytoplasm. They are responsible for translating the genetic information from mRNA into proteins through the process of protein synthesis.
On ribosomes.
RNA carries genetic information from DNA to the ribosomes, where it is used to produce proteins.
The key enzyme in nitrogen fixation is nitrogenase. This enzyme is responsible for converting atmospheric nitrogen (N2) into ammonia (NH3), which can be used by plants and other organisms for growth and metabolism.
Protein synthesis requires the enzyme ribosomes and the cell organelle called the endoplasmic reticulum. Ribosomes are the cellular machinery responsible for translating mRNA into proteins, while the endoplasmic reticulum is where newly synthesized proteins are folded and modified before being transported to their final destination in the cell.
Ribosomes
Free ribosomes, present in the cytoplasm, make proteins that remain in the cytosol, cytosolic proteins. Whereas membrane bound ribosomes (on Rough ER) make membrane proteins and secretory proteins etc. Hope this helps.
Free ribosomes usually make proteins that will function in the cytosol, while bound ribosomes usually make proteins that are exported or included in the cell's membranes. Interestingly enough, free ribosomes and bound ribosomes are interchangeable and the cell can change their numbers according to metabolic needs.
The ribosome is the component responsible for synthesizing a particular enzyme. Ribosomes also have the job of linking together RNA molecules.