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SYLLABUS OF III SEMISTER B.E. COMPUTER SCIENCE (SEMISRER PATTERN)33CSI: Applied Mathematics Unit 1 : Integral TransformsFourier integral theorem, Fourier and Laplace transforms and their simple properties, Simple properties of Laplace transforms to-solve ordinary differential equation including Application to one dimensional partial differential equations. The z-transform definition and properties, inversion, with Laplace transform, Application of z-transform to solve difference with constant coefficient.Unit 2: Complex VariableAnalytic function, Cauchy-Riemen condition, conjugate, function, singularities, Cauchy's integral theorem and integral formula (statement only) Taylor's and Laurent theorem (statement only) Residue theorem, contour integration. Unit 3 : Calculus of VariationsMaxima and Minima of functional, variation and its properties Euler's-equation, functional dependent on first and second order derivatives, simple applications.Unit 4 : Fourier SeriesPeriodic function and their Fourier expansion. Even and odd function, change of interval half range expansion. Partial Differential Equation: Partial-Differential Equation of first order first degree,i.e, Langrange's form, Linear Homogeneous P.D.E. of North order with constant coeffient method of separation of variables.Unit 5 : MatricesInverse of matrix by partitioning method, Inverse of a matrix by adjoint method and its use solving- simultaneous equation, Rank of matrix, Consistency of a system of Equation, Linear dependence, linear and orthogonal transformation.Unit 6 : MatricesCharacteristic equation, Eigenvalues, eigenvectors, Reduction of a diagonal form, Statement and verification of Cayley-Hamilton theorem; Sylvester's theorem, Association of matrices with linear differential equation of second order with a constant coefficient, Determination of largest eigenvalue by iteration method.Test Books:Â· Advanced Engineering Mathematics, kreyzigÂ· Higher Engineering Mathematics, B.S. GrewalReference Book :Â· Mathematics of Engineer, Chandrika PrasadÂ· Advanced Mathematics for Engineer, Chandrika PrasadÂ· Applied Mathematics for Engineer, L.A. Pipes & HarvilleÂ· A Text Book of Applied Mathematics, P.N. Wartikar & J.N. Wartikar 33CS2 : Programming Fundamentals In "C"Unit - I:Introduction to programming , programming languages, algorithms, flowchart. C: Data types, Identifiers, Storage class, Constant, Operators, expression, Statement, console I/O statement, Selection statement: if-else, switch, Iteration Statement: for, while, do-while, jump statement: return, go, back, continue, comment.Unit IIFunction, Call by value, Call by reference, calling function with arrays, argument to main(), return statement, recursion, function prototypes, inline keyword, preprocessor directives. Pointers: pointer variables, pointer operator, pointer expression, array of pointers, multiple indirection, pointers to function, dynamic allocation function, Unit IIIArrays - single dimensional arrays, two dimensional arrays, variables length array. Strings, array of strings. Unit IVStructures : array of structures, passing structure to function, structure pointer, structure within structure. Union, bit-fields, enumerations, size, type def. Unit VFile I/O : Streams and files, file system basics, fread, fwrite, fseek, random access I/O, fprint(), fscan(), standard streams. Unit VIAdvanced Concept in C: Different types of pointers, ROM-BOIS function, Elementary TSRs.Text Book :Â· The Complete Reference C (4 th Edition): Herbert Scheldt [TMH]Â· C how to program, 4th Edition by H.M.Deitel & P.J. Deitel, Pearson Education.Â· Writing TSRs through C: Yashwant Kanetkar [BPB]Reference Book:Â· The C programming Language: Dennis Ritchie & Dietel, Pearson Kernighan [Pearson]Â· Programming with C: K.R. Venugopal & S.R. Prasad [TMH]Â· Let us C: Yashwant Kanetkar [BPB]33 CS3 : DIGITAL CIRCUITS & FUNDAMENTALS OF MICROPROCESSORUnit - I:Motivation for digital system - Logic and Boolean algebra, Number system: Binary, Hexadecimal, Octal, Gray. Gates & truth tables, propositions, Demogran's law minimization of combinational circuits using Karnaugh maps.Unit II :Multiplexers, Demultiplexer, Enconds, Decoders, Code, Converters, Address, Subtract(Half, full), BCD Adder/ Subtractor, ripple and carry look-ahead addition. Unit IIIStorage elements, flip-flops and latches: D,T,J/K, s/R flop-flops. Master Slave Conversion of one of type of F/F to another. Unit -IVCounters, asynchronous and synchronous-design using state and excitation tables. Unit -VIntroduction of 8085, Addressing modes, Instruction Set of up 8085 Unit -VIInterrupts of 8085, Programming of up 8085.Text Book :Digital Design 3rd Edition by M. Morris Mano, Pearson Education.Digital logic and Computer Design by M. Morris Mano, Pearson Education.Digital Circuits & Design - R.P. JainDigital Circuits & design - A.P. GodseFundamentals of Digital Electronic - A.Anand Kumar8 bit microprocessor & controller - V.J. Vibhute8 bit microprocessor - Gaonkar 33CS4 : Combinatorial TheoriesUnit I :Combinatory : Basic counting techniques, pigeon-hole principle, recurrence relations, generating function. Examples using ordinary power series and exponential generating functions, general properties of such functions. Dirichleet Series as generating function.A general family of problems described in terms of 'cards, deck and hand' with solution methods using generating function. Unit IIGenerating function proofs of the sieve formula and of various combinatorial indenties. Certifying combinatorial indenties.Some analytical methods and asymptotic result.Polya's counting theorem.Basics of graphs theory.Introduction to probabilistic method in combinatory. Unit IIINumber TheoryExamples of continued fractions.The study of the continued fraction.Alpha has infinite continued fraction if alpha is irrational.Formal logic: Prepositional logic: proof system, semantics, completeness, compactness.Length of proofs, polynomial size proofs, efficiency of proof system. Unit IVAlpha has periodic continued fraction if alpha is quadratic irrational.Application to approximation of irrational by rational. Hurwitz's Theorem.First order logic: models, proof system, compactness, Examples of formal proofs in say, number theory or group theory. Some advanced topics.Unit V:Application to solution of Pell's equation. Proof that means cos{(p x pi)/q}, for natural number p and q are irrational (apart from obvious exceptions).Example : CS application of logic, introduction to modal and temporal logics, Or formal theory including incompleteness theorem.Unit VI :Lowville's Theorem on algebraic numbers. Construction of transcendental numbers.Elements of proof theory including cut elimination, Or zero-one law for first order logic.Text Book :Niven, Zuckerman and Montgomery, An Introduction to the theory of Numbers, (5th edition), 1991, Wiley. 33CS5 : Principle Of Management Unit I:Nature and function of Management, Management yesterday and today, Planning and Decision making. Unit II:Management Information System: Introduction, Conceptual Foundation, Information System Requirement Unit III:Marketing Management : Marketing concept, Indian Marketing Environment, Market segmentation, Market Planning, International Marketing.Unit IV:Financial ManagementUnit V:Human Resource Management : Human Resource Planning, Recruitment, Selection, Training and development, Security , safety and Health.Unit VI:Organization Behavior : Organization Structure and design. Designing Effective Organization, Managing Job Stress, Organization DevelopmentText Book:Principle of management, PC Tripathi and PN ReddyManagement Information System, Gordon Davis and H. Olison McGraw Hill.Human Recourses and Personal Management, William Werther and Keith Davis.Marketing Management V S Ramaswamy and S NamakumariOrganization Behavior, High Arnold and Daniel Feldman McGraw HillFinancial Management, Khanna33CS6 : Computer WorkshopPractical to be based on following topics:Study of PC HardwareBasic computer OrganizationPC constructionStudy of BOIS and CMOSWorking under DOS and Windows operating systemInternal and External DOS commandsBasics required for working under windows operating systemStudy of control panel3. Working under UNIX / LINUX Operating System:Structure : Unix ArchitectureFeatures of UNIX operating systemLayered model of UNIX operating system (study of kernel and shell)File structure and Directory structureIntroduction to Networking Accessories:Study of user connectionStudy of communication channelStudy network architecture (topologies)Study of network TypesBooks:Computer Fundamentals - Pradeep K. SinhaIntroduction to Computer Science by ITL ESL, Pearson EducationIntroduction to UNIX and shell programming by M.G. Venkateshmurthy, Pearson EducationUnix shell programming - Yeshwant Kanetkar.SYLLABUS OF IV SEMISTER B.E. COMPUTER SCIENCE (SEMISRER PATTERN)44CSI: Discrete Mathematics and Graph Theory Unit 1: Set TheoryOperation of sets - relation and functions, partial order, equivalence relation peano and inductionsUnit 2: Mathematical LogicProposition, predicate logic, formal mathematical system, algebra, Homomorphism, AutomorphismUnit 3: GroupsElement of theory of some Algebras, semi group, monoid group.Unit 4: RingsRings, fields, lattices, Boolean Algebra.Unit 5: Graph TheoryGraphs, Hyper Graph, Transitive Closure, Spanning Tress.Unit 6: CombinatorsGenerating Function, recurrences, counting theorem and applicationText Books:discrete Mathematical Structure for computer science, Kolman / Rahman Pearson education.Combinational Mathematics, C.L. Liu (McGraw Hill)(common to CS/CT/CE/IT)44 CS2 : Data Structure and Programme Design in 'C' 44 CS2 Data and program design in "C"Unit 1General concept and linear data structure : Abstract data structure as an organization of data with specified properties and operations, Time and space analysis of algorithms, Big oh and theta notations and omega notations. Average, best and worst case analysis, Representation of Arrays - single and Multi dimensional - Address calculation using column and row major ordering. Representation of stacks and queues using arrays- Circular queues, Dequeue, Application of stacks, Conversion from infix to post fix and pre-fix expression, Evaluation of postfix expression using stacks, Multiple stacks.Unit IILinked list : Linked lists, Simply linked list Implementation of linked list using and dynamic memory allocation-dynamic memory allocation, operation on list linked stacks and queues, polynomial representation and manipulation are using linked list, circular linked list, doubly linked list, Generalized list.Unit IIITrees: General and binary trees, Representations and traversals, General tress as binary trees, Binary search trees, Application, the concept of balancing and its advantages, B-trees, B+ Trees, AVL Trees, Threaded Binary Trees.Unit IVHashing : Hash functions, Collision resolution, Expected behavior, ApplicationUnit VGraphs and digraphs : Representations, Breadth and depth first searches, Connectivity algorithms, shortest path, Minimal spanning tree, the union find problem, Hamilton pathUnit VISorting : Elementary sorts : selection , insertion, bubble sort, Radix sort, Quick sort, merge sort, heap sort, Bucket sorting, External sorting, Worst case and average behavior, Lower bound for sorting using comparisonsText Books:Data structure using C and C++ by Y. Langsam, Pearson EducationData structure using C by Tenebaum, Pearson EducationData structure using C by S.K. Bandyopadhaya, Pearson EducationS. Sahani, Data Structure in CD. Samantha, Classic Data Structure, PHI PublicationData structure - Robert Kruse44CS3: Business Data ProcessingUnit I:Structural Organization of COLBOL: Character set, Words, Sentences, Identification Division, Environment Division, Data Division, Data types- numerical, Alphabetic & alphanumeric, Input-output sections, Working storage sections, PROCEDURE division features : ACCPET, DISPLAY, MOVE, Arithmetic & COMPUTE verbs, levels, Errors Handling, Sample programs, PERFORM & GOTO verbs, sample programs using PERFORM, Miscellaneous COBOL statement.Unit II:Conditional statements & Handling Relation condition, Nested condition, Class conditions, Condition name condition Justified clause, Structured programming forms of program structure, Structural floe charts, subscripting, OCCOURS CLAUSE, multidimensional tables, Tables handling with PERFORM verb.Unit III:Business Files : Structured flow charts, Operation on files, Master files, Transaction file, Report file, Batch processing, on-line processing, case studies.Sequential Access Files: Principle of magnetic storage and accessing, Blocking, Inter record gap, label records, COBOL language instruction for sequential files.Unit IV:Direct Access File : Characteristic of disk storage and timing index sequential files, COBOL instruction for indexed sequential files, relative file organization, Division - Remainder method, digital analysis method, COBOL instruction for handling relative files.Unit V:Sorting, Searching and merging : Linear search sort, Merge sort, Chained record sort, Linear search, Binary search, File sorting and Merging using sequential files.Report Generation : Output layout design, Heading, Date & Detailed summaries.Control break, Language specification for COBOL report writing.Unit VI:Advanced Tool manipulators like STRING, UNSTIRNG, INSPECT & COPY verb, COBOL subprogram and main program.Text Books:Â· COBOL Programming with business application - N.L. SardaÂ· Information System through COBOL -Philippakis & KazmierÂ· Structured COBOL Programming - Stern & SternÂ· COBOL Programming by M.K. Roy, D. Ghosh Dastidar.44CS4: Theoretical Foundations Of Computer ScienceUnit 1Mathematical preliminaries - Sets, operation, relation strings, transitive closure, accountability and diagonaalisation, induction and proof methods- pigeon-hole principle and simple application - concept of language - grammar and production rules- Chomsky hierarchy.Unit IIFinite state machine, regular language, deterministic finite automata, conversion deterministic automata , E- closures- regular expression finite automata, minimization of automata, Moore and Mealy machine and their equivalence.Unit IIIPumping lemma for regular sets-closure properties of regular sets-decision properties for regular sets, equivalence between regular language and regular grammar. Context - free language -parse trees and ambiguity, reduction of CFGS, chomsky and Griebach normal formsUnit IVPush -down Automata (PDA)-non Determinism-acceptance by two methods and their equivalence, conversion of PDA to CFG CFLs and PDAs-closure and decision properties of CFLs.Unit VTuring machines-various-recursively enumerable (r.e.)set-recursive setsTM as computer of function- decidability and solvability- reductions- post correspondence problem (PCP) and unsolvability of ambiguity problem of CFGs, Church's hypothesis.Unit VIIntroduction to recursive function theory- primitive recursive and partial recursive functions, Parsing top down and bottom up approach, derivation and reductionText BooksIntroduction to formal languages and automata - Peter Linz Norasa, 200Theory of Computer - Mishra and Chandrashekharan, PHIReference BooksIntroduction Of Automata Theory, Languages and computation J.E Hopcroft, J. D Ulman, Pearson education.44CS5: Computer Architecture & OrganizationUNIT 1BASIC STRUCTURE OF COMPUTERS :Functional units , Basic operational concepts, Bus structure Addressing modes , subroutine : parameter passing , instruction formats, expanding opcodes method.BASIC PROCESSING UNITS: bus architecture, execution of a complete instruction, sequencing of a control signals, hardwires control, micro programmed control, microinstruction format, bit slice concepts.UNIT II:ARITHAMETIC : Numbers representation and their operations , design of fast Adders, Singed multiplications, Booth's Algorithm's bit pair recording, Integer Division, Floating point numbers and operations , guard bit and rounding.UNIT III:THE MEMORY SYSTEM : various technologies used in memory design , higher order memory design, multimode memories and interleaving , Associative Memory , Cache Memory, Virtual Memory.UNIT IV:INPUT / OUTPUT ORGANISATION: I/O mapped I/O and memory mapped I/O , interrupts and interrupts handling mechanism , vectored interrupts , synchronous vs.Asynchronous data transfer , Direct memory Access COMPUTERS PERIPHERALS : I/O devices such as magnetic disc, magnetic tape. CDROM system.UNIT V:RISC philosophy , pipelining , basic, delayed branch, branch prediction, data dependency, influence of pipe lining on instruction set design ,, multiple execution units, performance considerations,UNIT VI:Basic Concepts in parallel processing & classifications of parallel architecture. Vector processing , Array processors.BOOKS:Â· V.C Hamachare , Z.G.Vranesis and S.G Zaky, Computer organizations.McGraw Hills 5th Edition, 2002.Â· Computer Architecture & Organizations III rd Edition J.P Hayes.Â· A.S. Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organizations" 4th Edition , PersonEducations.REFERENCE BOOKS:Â· M. Mano, " Computer System & Architecture" Pearson Education.Â· W. Stalling " Computer System & Architecture" , Pearson Educations.44CS6: Internet TechnologiesPractical to be conducted based on following topics:1) HTML: standard use for www documents on internet , GML, SGML, HTML tags, special characters, Fonts, Lists, Images, Tables, Forms and Frames.2) DHTML:Introduction to CSS, Fonts in CSS, Text in CSS, Boxes in CSS, CSS positioning, Tables in CSS, Generated content and lists in CSS.3) XML: XML basics, understanding markup languages, structures and syntax, valid Vr well formed XML, DTD (document type definition) classes, Scripting XML, XML processor, parent child relationship, XML as a data, data type in XML, XML namespaces, linking with XML simple link, the HTML way, XSL with style: style sheet basics, XSL basics, XSL style sheets.4) FRONTPAGE:5) SECURITY:6) Scripting Language: Perl Scripts, Java Scripts:7) PHPTEXT BOOKS:Â· XML in action web technology by William J. Pardi (PHI) Pub.Â· Web Technology by Ramesh Bangia (Firewall Media).. Â· Programming the web using XML by Ellen Pearlman (Tata McGraw - Hill).SYLLABUSS OF V SEMESTER B.E. COMPUTER SCIENCE (SEMESTER PATTERN)55CS1: Data CommunicationUNIT 1:SIGNALS:ANALOG AND DIGITAL : Analog and digital data, Analog and digital signals; PERIODIC AND APERIODIC SINGNSLES, ANALOG SINGALE: simple analog signals; TIME AND FREQUENCY DOMAINS; COMPOSITE SINGLES: Frequency spectrum and Bandwidth; DIGITAL SIGNALS : Decomposition of digital signal; TRANSMISSION MODES: Serial and Parallel transmission, Asynchronous and Synchronous Transmission, simplex, Half- Duplex communication.UNIT 2:ENCODING AND MODULATING:DIGITAL -TO - DIGITAL CONVERSION : Unipolar , Polar, Bipolar;ANALOG- TO DIGITAL COVERSION:Pluse Amplitude Modulation(PAM),Pules Code7 Modulation(PCM),Sampaling Rate,How many Bits per Sample? Bit rate;DIGITAL -TO- ANALOG CONVERSION: Aspects of Digital -to -Analog conversion, Amplitude Shift Keying(ASK),Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) ,Phase shift keying( PSK), Quadrature Amplitude modulation (QAM), Bit / Baud comparison ; ANALOG-TO- ANALOG CONVERSION: amplitude modulation (AM), Frequency Modulation (FM) , Phase modulation(pm);UNIT 3:INTERFACES AND MODEMS: DIGITAL DATA TRANSMISSION: Parallel transmission , Serial Transmission ; DTE- DCE INTERFACE: Data terminal Equipment (DTE), Data Circuit - Terminating Equipment (DEC), Standards, EIA-232 Interface; OTHER INTERFACE STANDARDS: EIA-530, X21; MOODEMS; Transmission rate, Modem standards; 56k MODAMS:Traditional Modams,56Modems;UNIT 4:COMMUNICATION MIDIA: GUIDED MEDIA: Twisted pair cable, Coaxial cable, Optical Fiber cable; UNGUIDED MEDIA: Radio frequency allocation, Propagation of Radio waves, Terrestrial microwave, Satellite communication, Cellular Telephony; TRANSMISSION IMPAIRMENTS : Attenuation , Distortion, Noise ;PERFORMANCE: Throughput, Propagation Speed, Propagation time;UNIT 5:MULTIPLEXING: FREQUENCY DIVISION MULTIPLEXING (FDM). TIME DIVISION MULTIPLEXING (TDM); Inverse Multiplexing, WAVE- DIVISION MULTIPLEXING, MULTIPLEXING APPICATION : THE TELEPHONE SYSTEM: Common carrier services and hierarchies, Analog services, Digital Services; DIGITAL SUBCRIBER LINE(DSL):ADSL, RADSL, HSDL, SDSL, VDSL; FTTC:FTTC in the Telephone Network, FTTC in the Cable TV Network.UNIT 6:DATA COMPRESSION: Huffman code, Run -Length Encoding, Relative Encoding, Lempel-Ziv Encoding, Image Compression, JPEG, MPEGText Books:Data Communication and Networking by Behrouz A.Forouzan, 4th Edition, Tata McGraw Hill Understanding Data Communication and Networks by William A. Shay, 2ND Edition , Vikas Publishing House.Reference Book:Electronic communication Systems by Kenney.Communication Systems by Singh and SapreData communication by Fred Halsall, Pearson Education.55CS2: Numerical ComputingPolynomial Equation : Newton -Raphson method, Regula Falsi Method, Bairstow method, Multipoint iteration method, Convergence/ Rate of Convergence of iterative method, Evaluation of Multiple & complex roots. Simultaneous equations.Linear System and Matrices Gauss elimination with pivoting, Gauss- Seidal iteration,Triangularization/ Cholesky methos, Iterative determination of Eigen values. Interpolation & Approximation: Lagrange's divaricates interpolation , Least squares approximation, Uniform approximation , Rational Approximation, Hermite Iterpolation. Differentiation / Integration: Doubleintegrals by Trapezoidal & Simpson rule, Methods of undermined coefficients for numerical integration, GaussOLegendre, Gauss- Hermite formula, Romberg Integration, Approximation of derivates, Richardson's Extrapolation. Differential Equations: Initial value problems by Euler's method, Picard's, Taylor series, Runge- Kutta methods, Predictor- Corrector methods, Boundary value problems (Second order)by finite difference methods.Related topics: Simplex method for linear programming programming problems,Errors & Method of errors analysis.Text Books:Numerical methods for Scientific and Engg. Computations by M.K. Jain, SRK Iyengar, R.K.Jain , Wiley Eastern Ltd.Numerical methods for Science & Engg. By Stanton R.G. PHIIntroductory Methods of Numerical Analysis by Sastry S.S.PHI.55CS3: Object Oriented MethodologiesUNIT 1:The Object Oriented ParadigmWhat is Object Orientation ?, What is Object Oriented Development ?, The Object Oriented Themes ;The Object modeling Technique (OMT).Object ModelingObjects and Classes; Links and Association ; Advanced Links and Associations Concepts; Generalization and Inheritance; Grouping Constructs; A Sample Object Model. Advanced Object Modeling Aggregation; Abstract and Concrete Classes;Generalization as Extension and Restriction ;Multiple Inheritance; Metadata; Candidate Keys.UNIT 2:Dynamic ModelingEvents and States; Operations; Nested State Diagrams; Concurrency of State; Advanced Dynamic Modeling Concepts; A Sample Dynamic Model; Relation of Dynamic Model to Object Model .Functional Modeling The Functional Model; The Data Flow Diagrams (DFD) ; Properties of DFD; Construction of DFD; Specifying Operations; Constraints; A Sample Functional Model; Relationship between the Object, Dynamic and the Functional Models.UNIT 3:Pre- Analysis the need for Pre-Analysis ; Pre -Analysis Steps: Interviews, Questionnaire, Observation, Documentation and Notations; the Bus Stop Problem Domain Example. Analysis: The Analysis Overview ; the Problem Statement; the ATM example; Object Modeling in ATM; Dynamic Modeling in ATM; Functional Modeling in ATM; Adding Operations; Iterating Analysis ; Recording Analysis.UNIT 4:DesignHow does Design differ from Analysis ? The Logical and Physical Design ; Qualities and Objectives of Analysis and Design; Measurable Objectives in Design; Planning for Design. System Design Overview of System Design; Breaking System into Subsystems; Identifying Software Control Implementation; Handling Boundary Conditions; Setting Trade-Off Priorities; Common Architectural Frame Works; the Architecture of ATM System.UNIT 5:The object design paradigm:Overview of Object Design; Class Specifications; Interfaces; Criteria for Good Design; Designing Algorithms; Design Optimization ; Implementation of Control ; Adjustment of Inheritance; Design of Associations; Integrity Constraints; Object Representations ; physical Packaging; Documenting Design Decision.UNIT 6:The Human Computer InteractionWhat is Human Computer Interaction ? Qualities of Good User Interface; Approaches to User Interface Design; the Standards and Legal requirements. The Programming Style the subject-Oriented Style; Extensibility and Robustness; Programming -in-the-Large; Last Binding and Early Binding. Reusable Components What is meant by Reuse ?, Why Reuse ? , Planning Strategy for Reuse; the Reusability approaches.Software Development Methodologies The Method and the Methodology; Why use Methodology ? the Unified Software Development Process; Participative Design Approaches ; Issues in Choosing Methodology; Hard Vs Soft Methodologies.(Practical Implementation in "c++")Text Books:Object Oriented Modeling and Design; James Rumbaugh, Michael Blaha, Pearson Education.REFERENCES:Object Oriented System Analysis and Design using UML; Second Edition ; Simon Bennett, Steve McRobb, Ray Farmmer ; Tata McGraw Hill ; 2004.Object Oriented Analysis and Design with Application ;Second Edition ; Grady Booch ;Pearson Education.Object Oriented Analysis and Design; Andrew Haigh; Tata McGraw Hill;200155CS4: Concept in Programming LanguageUNIT IDefinition of Programming Language , Implementation of high -level languages, Data elements , binding time , binding identifiers to names, binding of attributes, Binding time. Concept of r-value and I- value and their implementation . Effect of Environment on a language, Language paradigms. Language translation issues.UNIT IIData type, Type checking and type conversion, elements of specification and implementation of data type . . Implementation of elementary data types; integer, real, character, Boolean Pointer, enumerated type Implementation of structured data types. Vectors & arrays, sets, Files.UNIT IIIAbstract data type, encapsulation . Implementation of new data types, Subprogram definition and activation, their Implementation, parameter passing methods, generic subprograms, Scope rules.Unit IVType equivalence, type definitions with parameters , Implementation of Inheritance. Storage management issues like static and dynamic allocation, stack based allocation and management, Heap based allocation and management.UNIT VSequence control, Implicit and explicit sequence control, Sequencing with arithmetic expression, Sequence control between statements, prime programs, implementation of case statement.UNIT VISubprogram sequence control, recursive and non recursive subprogram. Data control , referring environment, dynamic and static scope, static chain implementation and display implementation.BOOKS:Â§ Programming Languages, 1st edition by T.W. Pratt and M.V.Zelkowitz &T.V. Gopal by Pearson Education, 2006Â§ Programming Languages, Ravi Sethi, Addison Wesley.55CS5: System ProgrammingUNIT I:IBM 360/370 & Assembler- Introduction to System Programming & its components. M/C Architecture, Data Formats & Register Formats, Concept of assembler, design of single pass and two pass assembler.UNIT II:Microprocessor -concept of macro , macro call within macro, macro definition within macro, recursive macro calls, design of macro processor.UNIT III:Linker and Loader- concept of static and dynamic relocation , external symbols, design of linker, design of object file for different loading schemes.UNIT IV:Common Object file format & System Utilities - Structure of object file and executable file, section or segment headers, symbol table , concept of storage class, string various, data type line insert, character, arrays structures . Source code control system, make , link editor, symbolic debugger.UNIT V:Unix Device Drivers- Definition, Anatomy and Types, Device programming, Installation, Incorporation of driver routines, Basic device driver operation, Implementation with Line Printer & Disk , Comparative study between device drivers for UNIX & Windows.UNIT VI :Compiler- Phases of Compilers, Overview of Databases and Algorithms required for all phases. Role of lexical analyzer, recognition of tokens, Study of LEX &YACC.BOOKS:System Programming-J.J.Donovan.System Programming and Operating system - D.M. Dhamdhere.Unix system Utilities manual.Unix Programming Environment- Keringham and Pike, Pearson Education.Unix Device Drivers - George Pajari , Pearson Education.SYLLABUS OF VI SEMESTER B.E. COMPUTER SCIENCE (SEMESTER PATTERN)66CS1: DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF ALGORITHMSUNIT I:Mathematical foundations, summation of arithmetic and geometric series, n, n2, bounding summation using integration, recurrence relations, solution of recurrence relations using technique of characteristic equation and generating functions, Complexity calculation of various standard function s, principles of designing algorithms.UNIT II:Asymptotic notations of analysis of algorithms, analyzing control structures, worst case and average case analysis , amortised analysis, application of amoterized analysis, Sorting networks, comparison networks, biotonic sorting network, advanced data structures link Fibonacci heap , disjoint set reprentation, red and black trees and their applications.UNIT III:Divide and conquer basic strategy, binary search, quick sort, merge sort, matrix operations, Greedy method- basic strategy, application to job sequencing with deadlines problem, minimum cost spanning trees, single source shortest path etc.UNIT VI:Dynamic Programming basic strategy, multistage graphs, all pairs shortest path, single source shortest paths, optimal binary search trees, traveling salesman problem, graph colouring , Hamiltonian cycles etc, Approximation algorithm and concepts based on approximation algorithms.UNIT VI:NP-hard and NP- complete problems, basic concepts, non-deterministic algorithms, NP- hard and NP- complete, decision and optimization problems, graph based problems on NP Principle, Computational Geometry, Approximation algorithm.Text BooksÂ· Thomas H. Cormen et al "Introduction to Algorithms" , Prentice Hall of India.Â· Design & Analysis of Computer Algorithms by Aho, Pearson education. Horowitz, Sahani , RajsekharamÂ· "Computer Algorithms", Galgotia Publications Pvt. Ltd. Brassard , Bratley, "Fundamentals of Algorithms" ,Prentice Hall.Reference Books:Â· Computer Algorithems: Introduction to Desing and analysis, 3rd Edition , By Sara Baase & A.V. Gelder Pearson Education.66CS2: Database Management SystemsUNIT I:Database system concepts and Architecture- concept of relational database, Relational algebra, SQL- the relational database standard, introduction to PL/SQL.UNIT II:Database design theory- Functional dependencies and normalization, relational database design algorithms, practical database design and demoralization, Relational constants, programmatic ways for implementing constraints, tiggers.UNIT III:Physical database design- concept of physical and logical hierarchy, storage structures link cluster, index organized table, partitions, various table storage parameters, concept of index , B-trees, hash index, function index ,bitmap index.UNIT IV:Process and memory management in database: Various type of tasks in database, database buffer management, log buffer management code reuse, concept of two tier and N-tier architecture, data dictionary and catalog information database recovery technique. Aries Algorithm for recovery.UNIT V:Query optimization and performance tuning - Various techniques for query optimization strong and weak equivalence, cost base optimization, Use of different storage structures in query optimization.UNIT VI:Transaction Processing- Transaction and system concepts, Desirable properties of transaction, Schedules and recoverability, serializability of schedules, concurrency control, lockbase protocols and time stamp based protocols , red consistency.BOOKS:Â· Fundamentals of Database System- Elmasiri, Navathe & Gupta, Pearson Education.Â· Database System by S.K.Singh, Pearson Education.Â· Principles of Database System- Ullman, Golgotia Publications 1998.REFERENCE BOOKS:Database System Concepts by Henry Korth and Others.Database Systems by Connolly, 3rd edition, Pearson Education.66CS3: computer networksUNIT I:Uses of Computer Networks, Network Hardware:- LAN, WAN, MAN ,Network Software- protocol hierarchies, design issues for layers, connection oriented and connection oriented and connection less service primitives, Services to protocol relationship . reference models-OSI and TCP/IP . Performance : Bandwidth and Latency, Delay X Bandwidth Product, High Speed Networks, Application Performance Needs.UNIT II:Switching and MAC Layer: Packet Switching: Multiplexing: TDM FDM.Multiple Access: Random Access, Controlled Access, Channelization, LAN: Token Ring, FDDI, Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet, Wireless LANs: IEEE 80.211.UNIT III:Data Link Layer : Error Detection and Correction, Flow Control protocols, Error control protocols, HDLC, PPP.UNIT IV:Network Layer: Routing Algorithms - Shortest path Algorithm, Flooding, Flow based routing , Distance vector routing , Link state routing , Hierarchical routing.Congestion Control Algorithms: Leaky bucket algorithm, Token bucket algorithm . Congestion prevention Policies, Traffic shaping , Choke packets, Load shedding, Jitter Control.UNIT V:Transport Layer: The transport Service : Service Provided to upper layers, Transport Service primitives, Berkeley sockets, Elements of Transport protocols: Addressing, Connection establishment, Connection release, Flow control and buffering, Multiplexing, Crash recovery, Introduction to Internet Transport protocols: Introduction to UDP, Remote procedure call, Introduction to TCP, Performance issues: Performance problems in Computer Network, Network performance measurement, System design for better performance, Fast TPDU processing, Protocols for Gigabit Networks.UNIT VI:Wide Area Network : Packet switching principals, X.25, ATM and frame relay: ATM protocol Architecture, cells, cell format, Segmentation and reassembly in ATM, ATM adaptation Layer 5:Introduction to Frame relay and frame relay protocol architecture.TEXT BOOK:Â· Computer Networks: 4th ed by Andrew .S. Tanenbaum, Pearson Education.Â· Data Communications and Networks: 4th ed by Behrouz. A. Forouzan. Tata McGraw Hill Publication.Â· Computer Networks: A system approach by Larry L. Peterson and Bruce S. Davie, 3rd Edition, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers.Â· Data & Computer Communications: William Stallings, Sixth Edition, Pearson Edition Asia.REFERENCE BOOK:Â· Communication Networks: By Alberto Leon -Garcia & Indara Widjaja, 2nd Edition, McGraw Hill.Â·66CS4: MICROPROCESSOR & INTERFACINGUNIT I:8085 based Microprocessor organization , 8085 Instruction set , Assembly language programming.UNIT II:Memory & I/O organization, Address decoding, interrupts of 8085, Basic timing of 8085.UNIT III:8085 Interfacing with 8255, Sample keyboard matrix interfacing with 8085,Interfacing of 7 segments LED with 8085,Introduction to DAM using HOLD/HLDA Signals.UNIT IV:8279 Keyboard/ display controller, Interfacing of Stepper motor with 8085.UNIT V:8051 architecture, code/ data memory interfacing, I/O interfacing, Address decoding logic , Interrupts.UNIT VI:Serial data communication, UART operation, 8051 Instruction set, assembly language programming.TEST BOOKS:Â§ Microprocessor Architecture, Programming and Applications with 8085/8080 A by R.S. Gaonkar, Wiley Eastern Ltd.Â§ The 8051 Microcontroller & Embedded Systems. By Mazidi , Pearson Education.Â§ The 8051 Microcontroller, Architecture, programming & applications, second edition by K.J. Ayala, Penram International.Â§ Microcontrollers: Architecture, Programming , Interfacing & System design by Rajkamal, Pearson Education.Â§ The 8 bit microprocessor & Microcontroller by V.J. Vibhute.Â·Â·66CS5: SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND PROJECT MANAGEMECOURSE MODULES:MODULELEARNING OBJECTIVEINDICATIVE HOURSSoftware Engineering an IntroductionIntroduction to Software Engineering, Software Myths, Software Engineering- A Layered Technology, Software Process Framework, Software Process Models. The waterfall Model, Incremental Process Models, Evolutionary Process Models, Specialized Process Models, The Unified Process Model, Agile Process Models.8Software Engineering PracticeAn Overview, Communication Practices, Planning Practices, Modeling Practices, Construction Practice & Deployment, System Engineering Hierarchy, Business Process Engineering, Product Engineering, System Modeling, Requirements Engineering.7Software Engineering Analysis & DesignAn overview, Requirements analysis, analysis Modeling Approaches, Data Modeling, Object- Oriented Analysis, Scenario- Based Modeling, Flow- Oriented Modeling, Class- based Modeling, Behavioral Model.Design Engineering Concepts, Design Model, Pattern- Based Software Design.8Testing Strategies and TacticsAn overview, Unit Testing, Integration Testing, Validation Testing, System Testing Debugging.Software Testing Fundamentals, Black- Box Testing, White- Box Testing .5Product MetricsAn overview, Software Quality, A Framework for Product Metrics, Metrics for Analysis & Design Models, Metrics for Testing & Maintenance.7Software Project ManagementAn overview, Software Measurements, Metrics for Software Quality, Software Project Estimation Techniques, Project Scheduling, Risk Management, Quality Management, Change Management, Software Reengineering.9Total44Â§ Text Books:Â§ Software Engineering - A Practitioner's Approach (Sixth Edition )-Roger Pressman(TMH)Â§ Reference Books:Â§ Software Engineering (Seventh Edition)- Ian Summerville, Pearson Education.Â§ The 8 bit microprocessor & Microcontroller by V.J. Vibhute.Â§ tice by Pfleeger, Pearson EducationÂ§ Software Engineering - Schaum's Series (TMH)Object - Oriented Analysis and Design using UML in Rational Rose 2003 Enterprise Edition (Case Studies)Soft6ware Engineering Theory andSYLLABUS OF VII SEMESTER B.E. COMPUTER SCIENCE (SEMESTER PATTERN) 77CS1: TCP/ IP & InternetUNIT I:Introduction and Overview. Comparison of OSI Model and TCP/IP model. Networking Technologies: LANS, WANS, Connecting Devices. Internetworking concept and Architectural model. Internet Backbones, NAP, ISP's, RFC's, internet Standards.UNIT II:Internet Addresses: IP address classes, subnet mask, CIDR, ARP, RARP, Internet Protocol, Routing IP Datagrams, ICMP and IGMP.UNIT III:UDP, TCP, Sockets and socket Programming Routing in Internet, Routing protocols- RIP, OSPF and BGP Introduction to Multicasting and Multicast routing.UNIT IV:Host Configuration :BOOTP, DHCP; Services; Domain Name System ,FTP, TFTP and Electronic Mail: SMTP, MIME, IMAP, POP.UNIT V:Network Management: SNMP, WWW: HTTP, Mobile IP Multimedia: RTP, RTCP.UNIT VI:Middiewares: RPC, RMI, Introduction to IPv6and ICMPv6, Internet Security: IPSec, PGP, Firewalls, SSL.BOOKS:Internetworking and TCP/IP: Principles, Protocols and Architectures, Douglas Comer, Pearson Education.TCP/IP Protocol suite, Behrouz A. Forouzan, Third Edition TMH.Computer Networking- Atop- Down Approach Featuring the Internet, James F. Kurose, Keith W. Ross, Pearson Education, Asia.Computer Network: A system approach by LARRY L. Peterson and Bruce S. Davie, 3rd Edition , Morgan Kaufmann Publishers.Reference Book:Stevens W.R. TCP/IP IIIustrated, volume1,2,3, Pearson education.Book for Practical:"Hands- On Networking with Internet Technologies" by Douglas E. Comer, Pearson Education, Asia, 2002.Â·Â·77CS2: Language ProcessorsUNIT I:Introduction to Compilers : Compilers and translators, Phases of compiler design , cross compiler, Bootstrapping, Design of Lexical analyzer, LEX.UNIT II:Syntax Analysis: Specification of syntax of programming languages using CFG, Top - down parser, design of LL (1)Parser, bottom up parsing technique, LR Parsing algorithm, Design of SLR, LALR, CLR parses.UNIT III:Syntax directed translation : Study of syntax directed definitions & syntax directed translation schemes, implementation of SDTS, intermediate notation : postfix, syntax tree, TAC, translation of expression, controls structures, declarations, procedure calls, Array reference.UNIT IV:Storage allocation & Error Handling: Run time storage administration, stack allocation, symbol table management, Error detection and recovery : lexical, syntactic, semantic.UNIT V:Code optimization : Important code optimization techniques, loop optimization, control flow analysis, data flow analysis Loop invariant computation, Induction variable removal, Elimination of Common sub expression.UNIT VI:Code generation - Problems code generation , Simple code generator, Register allocation and assignment, Code generation from DAG, Peephole optimization.TEXT BOOKS:Â§ Compilers: Principles Techniques and Tools 1st edition by A.V. Aho, Sethi, Ullman, Pearson education.Â§ Principal of Compiler Design - Alfred V. Aho & Jeffery D. Ullman, Narosa Pub. House.77CS3: Elective I:- Digital Signal Processing:UNIT I:Basic elements of a Digital Signal Processing system, Classification of signals, Concept of frequency in Continous-time and discrete - time singles, Sampling theorem, Quantization of continous-amplitude signals, quantization of sinusoidal signals. Discrete- time signals, Discrete-time systems, Analysis of discrete-time LTI systems, Correlation of discrete-time signals.UNIT II:The Z-transform, Properties, Rational Z-transforms, The inverse Z-transform by Contour Integration , Power series expansion, Partial- faction expansion, Decomposition of rational Z-transforms, One sided Z- transform, Properties, Solution of difference equations.UNIT III:Frequency analysis of Continous- time signals, Frequency analysis of discrete- time signals, Fourier series for discrete- time periodic signals, Power density spectrum of periodic signals, Fourier transform of Discrete- time aperiodic signals, Energy density spectrum of aperiodic signals, Concept of bandwidth, Symmetry properties of the Fourier transform theorems and properties.UNIT IV:The Discrete Fourier Transform : Its properties and application , Frequency domain sampling: The DFT, Properties of the DFT, Linear filtering methods based on the DFT, Use of THE DFT in linear filtering ,Filtering of long data sequences, Frequency analysis of signals using the DFT.UNIT V:Introduction to FFT algorithms: Decimation in time - FFT algorithm, Decimation in frequency- FFT algorithm, Quantization effect in the computation of the DFT, Quantization errors in the direct computation of the DFT, Quantization errors in FFT algorithms, DCT.UNIT VI:Design of digital filters: Design of FIR filters based on windows, Design of IIR filters from analog filters, IIR filter design by approximation of derivatives, Impulse invariance, Bilinear transformation, Examples of digital filter designs based on the bilinear transformationText Books:Â§ Digital Signal Processing : Alan V. Oppenheim .W. Schaffer, Pearson Education.Â§ Digital Signal Processing: John G. Proakies and D. Monalkies & D. Sharma, Pearson Education.Reference Books:Â§ Digital Signal Processing , 2nd Edition by E. Pearson Education.Â§ Theory and application of signal processing -Rabiner & Gold (PHI) .Â§ Digital filter design and analysis- Andreas Antonius.77CS3: Elective I:- Computer GraphicsUNIT I:Basic fundamentals of random scan, raster- scan devices and LAD displays. Video Basics , Interactive Devices. Line, Circle, Ellipse drawing techniques and Algorithms.UNIT II:Polygon filling method : Scan Conversion Algorithms: Simple Ordered edge Fill, Fence fill and Edge Fill, Fence fill and Edge Flag Algorithm, Seed fill Algorithms: Simple and Scan Line Seed Fill Algorithm, Antialiasing and Halftoning techniques.UNIT III:2D Clipping algorithms for regular and irregular windows: Sutherland Cohen Subdivision, Mid - Point subdivision , Cyrus Beck and Sutherland Hodgman polygon clipping Algorithm. Clipping about Concave regions. 2D Transformations, Normalized Device Coordinates and Viewing Transformation.UNIT IV:3D System Basics and 3D Transformations, Prarallel and Perspective projections, Hidden line/ surface Removal Algorithms. Rendering- Shading, Ray tracing techniques and Color Systems.UNIT V:Curve generation- Interpolation Technique, B-spline and Bezier curves, Graphics Software Packages- Rules for designing Graphics Package, Segmentation and Display file Compilation.UNIT VI:Graphics Systems- Display Processors, Device Independent Graphics Systems, User Interface Design. Graphics Standard -Basic principles of X-windows, X-terminal.Test Books :Â§ Computer Graphics, Hearn and Baker, Pearson EducationÂ§ Procedural Elements of Computer Graphics III Edition, Rogers, McGraw Hill.Â§ Principles of Interactive Computer Graphics, Newman and Sproull, McGraw Hill.Reference Books:Computer Graphics: Principles and Practice in "C" by J.D. Foley Pearson Education.77CS3: Elective- I:- Real Time Operating SystemsUNIT I :Introduction : Car & driver example, Issues in real time systems, Structure of a Real time systems ,Structure of a Real time system. Hard versus soft real time systems: Jobs & processors, release times, deadlines, timing , constraints, Hard & Soft timing constrains, Hard real time systems, soft real time systems. A Reference model of Real-time systems: processors and resources, temporal parameters of real-time workload, periodic Task model, precedence constraints & data dependencies other types of dependencies, functional parameters, resource parameters of Jobs & parameters of resources, scheduling Hierarchy.UNIT II:Effective release times and deadlines, Optimality and non optimality of EDF & LST, Challenges in validating timing constraints in priority- driven systems, off-line versus on-line scheduling. Clock- driven scheduling, Priority driven scheduling of periodic tasks.UNIT III:Scheduling aperiodic & sporadic jobs in priority-driven systems: Deferrable servers, Sporadic servers , Constant utilization, total bandwidth and weighted fair-queuing servers, scheduling of sporadic jobs. Resource and resource access control : assumption on resources and their usage, effects of resource contention & resources access control, non preemptive critical sections, basic priority- inheritance protocol, basic priority - ceiling protocol, stack- based priority-ceiling protocol, use of priority-ceiling protocol in dynamic-priority systems, preemption- ceiling protocol, controlling accesses to multiple- unit resources.UNIT IV:Model of multiprocessor & distributed systems, Task assignment, Multiprocessor priority- ceiling protocol, Elements of scheduling algorithms for end-to end periodic tasks, Scheduability of fixed priority end-to-end periodic tasks, end-to- end tasks in heterogeneous systems.Programming Languages and Tools: Desired language characteristics, Data typing , control structures, Facilitating hierarchjical decomposition, packages, Run time error handling , Overloading and generics, Multitasking , Lowlevel programming, Task scheduling, Timming specifications, Programming environments, Run time support.UNIT V:Real Time Database: Introduction, Basic Definations, real time vs. general purpose databases, main memory databases, Transaction priorities, Transaction aborts, concurrency control issues, disk schedulinh algorithms, maintaining serialization consistency, database for hard real time systemsReal Time Communication : Introduction, Network Topologies, Contention based protocol, token based protocol, Stop and go protocol, Polled bus protocol, Hierarchical round pro5tocol, Deadline based protocols, Fault tolerant routing.UNIT VI:Fault Tolerance Techniques: Causes of failures, Fault types, Fault detection, Fault and error containment, Redundancy, Data diversity, Reversal checks, Integrated failure handling.TEXT BOOK:Â§ Real- Time Systems: Jane W.S. Liu, Pearson Education.Â§ Real Time System: C.M. Krishna & Kang G. Shin (TMH)77CS3: Elective- I: Fundamentals of MultimediaUNIT I:Multimedia Authoring and Data Representations;Introduction to Multimedia, Multimedia Authoring and Tools, Graphics and Image Data Representations.UNIT II:Color in Image and Video, Fundamental Concepts in Video, Basis of Digital Audio.UNIT III:Multimedia Data Compression: Lossless Compression Algorithms, Run-Length Coding, Variable- Length Coding (VLC), Huffman Coding, Adaptive Huffman Coding, Lossy Compression Algorithms, Quantization, Transform Coding, Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT), Image Compression Standards.UNIT IV:Basic Video Compression Techniques, MPEG Video Coding I-MPEG- I and 2, MPEG Video Coding II- MPEG Video Coding II-MPEG-4,7 and Beyond, MPEG Audio Compression .UNIT V:Multimedia Communication : Computer and Multimedia Networks, Multimedia Network Communications and Applications, Interactive TV (ITV) and Set-Top Box (STB),, Broadcast Schemes for Video-on -Demand, Buffer Management, Further Exploration, Wireless Networks, Multimedia over Wireless Networks, Trends in Wireless Interactive Multimedia.UNIT VI :Multimedia Retrieval: Content - Based Retrieval in Digital Libraries, Minimum three Case studies.Text book :Â§ Fundamentals of Multimedia 1st Edition by Mark S. Drew & Ze- Nian Li, Pearson Education.Refverence Books:Â§ Multimedia Fundamentals, Volume 1: Media Coding and Content and Content processing, 2nd Edition by Ralf Steinmetz, Klara Nahrstedt, Pearson Education .Â§ Multimedia Marking Work (TMH Pub.) by Tay Vaughan.Â§ Advanced Multimedia Programming (McGraw Hill Pub)- Steve RimmerÂ§ Digital Image Processing- Gonzalez and Woods, Pearson Education.77CS4::Elewctive I;- Advanced Computer ArchitectureUNIT I:Models of parallel computer, multiprocessors and multicomputers, multivector and SIMP computers, PRAM and VLSI models conditions of parallelism, data and resource dependencies, grain size and latency, grain packing and scheduling , program flow mechanisms, system interconnect architectures.UNIT II:Principles of scalable performance, performance metrics and measures, speedup performance laws, advanced processor technology, superscalar and vector processors, verified memory organizations, shared memory organizations.UNIT III:Pipeline and superscalar techniques, liner pipeline processors, reservation and latency analysis, collision free scheduling, pipeline schedule optimization, instruction pipeline design, arithmetic pipeline design , arithmetic pipeline design, superscalar and superscalar and superpipeline design.UNIT IV:Multiprocessors and multicomputers, multiprocessor system interconnects, cache coherence and synchronization mechanisms, messing passing schemes.UNIT V:Multivector and SIMD computers vector processing principles, compound vector processing, SIMD computer organizations scalable multithread and dataflow architectures.UNIT VI :Introduction to parallel Programming Models, Parallel Language Constructs ,Elementary theory about dependence analysis, Code optimizations and Scheduling.Books:Kai Hiwang, "Advanced Computer Architecture" McGraw Hill Richard Y.Kausi, "Advanced Computer Architecture" Prentice Hall of India.Advanced Computer Architecture by D. Sima, Fountain & Kacsuk, 1st Edition, Pearson Education.77CS4: Elective-II:-Artificial IntelligenceUNIT I:Introduction: Scope of AI, AI problems, AI technique, Production system Characteristics, Basics of problem solving :problem representation paradigms Defining problem as a state space representation.UNIT II:Search Techniques: Problem size, complexity , approximation and search; depth, breadth and best search; Heuristic Based Search; Heuristic search, Hill climbing, best - first search, branch and bound.UNIT III:Knowledge representation: First order logic, Unification , Resolution in Predicate Logic.Structured Knowledge Representation: Semantic Nets, Frames and Scripts.Learning : Block architecture of learning system, Types of learning, performance Measures.UNIT IV:Uncertainty Treatment: Formal and empirical approaches including Bayesian theory, belief functions, certainty factors and fuzzy sets.UNIT V:Expert Systems: Fundamental blocks, knowledge Engineering, knowledge Acquisition , Need and justification for expert systems, Detailed Discussion form Example Domains- (form)Industry, Language, Medicine, Verification, Vision, Knowledge Based Systems; concept of shells.UNIT VI:Language Machine: Introduction to Natural Language understanding Level of knowledge in NLU, Approaches to NLU, Problems in NLU, Basic parsing techniques.Text Books:E. Rich and Knight, Artificial Intelligence, Tata McGraw Hill, 1990.Introduction to Artifitial Intelligence by E. Charniack and D. Mcdemott, Pearson Education.Artifitial Intelligence structures and strategies for complex problem solving, 4th edition, Pearson education.Stuart Russell and Peter Norving, Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach, 2nd edition, Pearson Education.Introduction to Artificial Intelligence & Expert system (PHI Pub)- D.W.Patterson.Reference Books:N.J.Nilsson, " Principles of AI,"Narosa Publ. House, 1990.P.H.Winston, "Artificial Intelligence", Pearson Education, 3rd Edition, 2002.M.N.Hoda, "Foundation Course in Artificial Intelligence", Vikas Pub, 2004.77CS4: Elective:-II:- Enterprise Resource PlanningCourse Modules:ModuleLearning ObjectiveIndicative HoursERP- Curtain RaiserAn overview, Accommodating variety, Integrated Management Information, Seamless Integration, Supply Chain Management, Resource Management, Integrated data model, scope, Technology, Benefits of ERP, Evolution, ERP revised, ERP & Modern Enterprise, problems.6ERP& Related TechnologiesAn overview, Business Process Reengineering(BPR), Management Information System(MIS), Decision Support Systems (DSS), Executive Information System (EIS), Data Warehousing, Data Mining, OLAP.6Business Engineering & ERPAn overview, What is Business Engineering (B.E.)? Significance of BE, Principles of BE, BPR, ERP & IT, BE with IT, ERP and Management concerns, problems.Business Modeling: An overview, Building the Business Model, problems.6ERP Implementation and the Competitive AdvantageAn overview, Role of consultants, vendors & users, customization, precautions, ERP: Post- implementation options, ERP implementation Lifecycle, Guidelines for ERP implementation problems. ERP & competitive strategy, problems.8The ERP Market & Making of ERPAn overview, SAP AG , SAPR/3 Applications, Baan, Oracle, People Soft, JD Edwards, Examples of Indian ERP packages, problems.An overview, Market Dynamics & Competitive Strategy, problems, Future Directions in ERP.8ERP Case StudiesVarious ERP Case studies.6Total40Text Books:

What is the syllabus of 8th sem computer eng in rtmnu?

SYLLABUS OF III SEMISTER B.E. COMPUTER SCIENCE (SEMISRER PATTERN)33CSI: Applied Mathematics Unit 1 : Integral TransformsFourier integral theorem, Fourier and Laplace transforms and their simple properties, Simple properties of Laplace transforms to-solve ordinary differential equation including Application to one dimensional partial differential equations. The z-transform definition and properties, inversion, with Laplace transform, Application of z-transform to solve difference with constant coefficient.Unit 2: Complex VariableAnalytic function, Cauchy-Riemen condition, conjugate, function, singularities, Cauchy's integral theorem and integral formula (statement only) Taylor's and Laurent theorem (statement only) Residue theorem, contour integration. Unit 3 : Calculus of VariationsMaxima and Minima of functional, variation and its properties Euler's-equation, functional dependent on first and second order derivatives, simple applications.Unit 4 : Fourier SeriesPeriodic function and their Fourier expansion. Even and odd function, change of interval half range expansion. Partial Differential Equation: Partial-Differential Equation of first order first degree,i.e, Langrange's form, Linear Homogeneous P.D.E. of North order with constant coeffient method of separation of variables.Unit 5 : MatricesInverse of matrix by partitioning method, Inverse of a matrix by adjoint method and its use solving- simultaneous equation, Rank of matrix, Consistency of a system of Equation, Linear dependence, linear and orthogonal transformation.Unit 6 : MatricesCharacteristic equation, Eigenvalues, eigenvectors, Reduction of a diagonal form, Statement and verification of Cayley-Hamilton theorem; Sylvester's theorem, Association of matrices with linear differential equation of second order with a constant coefficient, Determination of largest eigenvalue by iteration method.Test Books:Â· Advanced Engineering Mathematics, kreyzigÂ· Higher Engineering Mathematics, B.S. GrewalReference Book :Â· Mathematics of Engineer, Chandrika PrasadÂ· Advanced Mathematics for Engineer, Chandrika PrasadÂ· Applied Mathematics for Engineer, L.A. Pipes & HarvilleÂ· A Text Book of Applied Mathematics, P.N. Wartikar & J.N. Wartikar 33CS2 : Programming Fundamentals In "C"Unit - I:Introduction to programming , programming languages, algorithms, flowchart. C: Data types, Identifiers, Storage class, Constant, Operators, expression, Statement, console I/O statement, Selection statement: if-else, switch, Iteration Statement: for, while, do-while, jump statement: return, go, back, continue, comment.Unit IIFunction, Call by value, Call by reference, calling function with arrays, argument to main(), return statement, recursion, function prototypes, inline keyword, preprocessor directives. Pointers: pointer variables, pointer operator, pointer expression, array of pointers, multiple indirection, pointers to function, dynamic allocation function, Unit IIIArrays - single dimensional arrays, two dimensional arrays, variables length array. Strings, array of strings. Unit IVStructures : array of structures, passing structure to function, structure pointer, structure within structure. Union, bit-fields, enumerations, size, type def. Unit VFile I/O : Streams and files, file system basics, fread, fwrite, fseek, random access I/O, fprint(), fscan(), standard streams. Unit VIAdvanced Concept in C: Different types of pointers, ROM-BOIS function, Elementary TSRs.Text Book :Â· The Complete Reference C (4 th Edition): Herbert Scheldt [TMH]Â· C how to program, 4th Edition by H.M.Deitel & P.J. Deitel, Pearson Education.Â· Writing TSRs through C: Yashwant Kanetkar [BPB]Reference Book:Â· The C programming Language: Dennis Ritchie & Dietel, Pearson Kernighan [Pearson]Â· Programming with C: K.R. Venugopal & S.R. Prasad [TMH]Â· Let us C: Yashwant Kanetkar [BPB]33 CS3 : DIGITAL CIRCUITS & FUNDAMENTALS OF MICROPROCESSORUnit - I:Motivation for digital system - Logic and Boolean algebra, Number system: Binary, Hexadecimal, Octal, Gray. Gates & truth tables, propositions, Demogran's law minimization of combinational circuits using Karnaugh maps.Unit II :Multiplexers, Demultiplexer, Enconds, Decoders, Code, Converters, Address, Subtract(Half, full), BCD Adder/ Subtractor, ripple and carry look-ahead addition. Unit IIIStorage elements, flip-flops and latches: D,T,J/K, s/R flop-flops. Master Slave Conversion of one of type of F/F to another. Unit -IVCounters, asynchronous and synchronous-design using state and excitation tables. Unit -VIntroduction of 8085, Addressing modes, Instruction Set of up 8085 Unit -VIInterrupts of 8085, Programming of up 8085.Text Book :Digital Design 3rd Edition by M. Morris Mano, Pearson Education.Digital logic and Computer Design by M. Morris Mano, Pearson Education.Digital Circuits & Design - R.P. JainDigital Circuits & design - A.P. GodseFundamentals of Digital Electronic - A.Anand Kumar8 bit microprocessor & controller - V.J. Vibhute8 bit microprocessor - Gaonkar 33CS4 : Combinatorial TheoriesUnit I :Combinatory : Basic counting techniques, pigeon-hole principle, recurrence relations, generating function. Examples using ordinary power series and exponential generating functions, general properties of such functions. Dirichleet Series as generating function.A general family of problems described in terms of 'cards, deck and hand' with solution methods using generating function. Unit IIGenerating function proofs of the sieve formula and of various combinatorial indenties. Certifying combinatorial indenties.Some analytical methods and asymptotic result.Polya's counting theorem.Basics of graphs theory.Introduction to probabilistic method in combinatory. Unit IIINumber TheoryExamples of continued fractions.The study of the continued fraction.Alpha has infinite continued fraction if alpha is irrational.Formal logic: Prepositional logic: proof system, semantics, completeness, compactness.Length of proofs, polynomial size proofs, efficiency of proof system. Unit IVAlpha has periodic continued fraction if alpha is quadratic irrational.Application to approximation of irrational by rational. Hurwitz's Theorem.First order logic: models, proof system, compactness, Examples of formal proofs in say, number theory or group theory. Some advanced topics.Unit V:Application to solution of Pell's equation. Proof that means cos{(p x pi)/q}, for natural number p and q are irrational (apart from obvious exceptions).Example : CS application of logic, introduction to modal and temporal logics, Or formal theory including incompleteness theorem.Unit VI :Lowville's Theorem on algebraic numbers. Construction of transcendental numbers.Elements of proof theory including cut elimination, Or zero-one law for first order logic.Text Book :Niven, Zuckerman and Montgomery, An Introduction to the theory of Numbers, (5th edition), 1991, Wiley. 33CS5 : Principle Of Management Unit I:Nature and function of Management, Management yesterday and today, Planning and Decision making. Unit II:Management Information System: Introduction, Conceptual Foundation, Information System Requirement Unit III:Marketing Management : Marketing concept, Indian Marketing Environment, Market segmentation, Market Planning, International Marketing.Unit IV:Financial ManagementUnit V:Human Resource Management : Human Resource Planning, Recruitment, Selection, Training and development, Security , safety and Health.Unit VI:Organization Behavior : Organization Structure and design. Designing Effective Organization, Managing Job Stress, Organization DevelopmentText Book:Principle of management, PC Tripathi and PN ReddyManagement Information System, Gordon Davis and H. Olison McGraw Hill.Human Recourses and Personal Management, William Werther and Keith Davis.Marketing Management V S Ramaswamy and S NamakumariOrganization Behavior, High Arnold and Daniel Feldman McGraw HillFinancial Management, Khanna33CS6 : Computer WorkshopPractical to be based on following topics:Study of PC HardwareBasic computer OrganizationPC constructionStudy of BOIS and CMOSWorking under DOS and Windows operating systemInternal and External DOS commandsBasics required for working under windows operating systemStudy of control panel3. Working under UNIX / LINUX Operating System:Structure : Unix ArchitectureFeatures of UNIX operating systemLayered model of UNIX operating system (study of kernel and shell)File structure and Directory structureIntroduction to Networking Accessories:Study of user connectionStudy of communication channelStudy network architecture (topologies)Study of network TypesBooks:Computer Fundamentals - Pradeep K. SinhaIntroduction to Computer Science by ITL ESL, Pearson EducationIntroduction to UNIX and shell programming by M.G. Venkateshmurthy, Pearson EducationUnix shell programming - Yeshwant Kanetkar.SYLLABUS OF IV SEMISTER B.E. COMPUTER SCIENCE (SEMISRER PATTERN)44CSI: Discrete Mathematics and Graph Theory Unit 1: Set TheoryOperation of sets - relation and functions, partial order, equivalence relation peano and inductionsUnit 2: Mathematical LogicProposition, predicate logic, formal mathematical system, algebra, Homomorphism, AutomorphismUnit 3: GroupsElement of theory of some Algebras, semi group, monoid group.Unit 4: RingsRings, fields, lattices, Boolean Algebra.Unit 5: Graph TheoryGraphs, Hyper Graph, Transitive Closure, Spanning Tress.Unit 6: CombinatorsGenerating Function, recurrences, counting theorem and applicationText Books:discrete Mathematical Structure for computer science, Kolman / Rahman Pearson education.Combinational Mathematics, C.L. Liu (McGraw Hill)(common to CS/CT/CE/IT)44 CS2 : Data Structure and Programme Design in 'C' 44 CS2 Data and program design in "C"Unit 1General concept and linear data structure : Abstract data structure as an organization of data with specified properties and operations, Time and space analysis of algorithms, Big oh and theta notations and omega notations. Average, best and worst case analysis, Representation of Arrays - single and Multi dimensional - Address calculation using column and row major ordering. Representation of stacks and queues using arrays- Circular queues, Dequeue, Application of stacks, Conversion from infix to post fix and pre-fix expression, Evaluation of postfix expression using stacks, Multiple stacks.Unit IILinked list : Linked lists, Simply linked list Implementation of linked list using and dynamic memory allocation-dynamic memory allocation, operation on list linked stacks and queues, polynomial representation and manipulation are using linked list, circular linked list, doubly linked list, Generalized list.Unit IIITrees: General and binary trees, Representations and traversals, General tress as binary trees, Binary search trees, Application, the concept of balancing and its advantages, B-trees, B+ Trees, AVL Trees, Threaded Binary Trees.Unit IVHashing : Hash functions, Collision resolution, Expected behavior, ApplicationUnit VGraphs and digraphs : Representations, Breadth and depth first searches, Connectivity algorithms, shortest path, Minimal spanning tree, the union find problem, Hamilton pathUnit VISorting : Elementary sorts : selection , insertion, bubble sort, Radix sort, Quick sort, merge sort, heap sort, Bucket sorting, External sorting, Worst case and average behavior, Lower bound for sorting using comparisonsText Books:Data structure using C and C++ by Y. Langsam, Pearson EducationData structure using C by Tenebaum, Pearson EducationData structure using C by S.K. Bandyopadhaya, Pearson EducationS. Sahani, Data Structure in CD. Samantha, Classic Data Structure, PHI PublicationData structure - Robert Kruse44CS3: Business Data ProcessingUnit I:Structural Organization of COLBOL: Character set, Words, Sentences, Identification Division, Environment Division, Data Division, Data types- numerical, Alphabetic & alphanumeric, Input-output sections, Working storage sections, PROCEDURE division features : ACCPET, DISPLAY, MOVE, Arithmetic & COMPUTE verbs, levels, Errors Handling, Sample programs, PERFORM & GOTO verbs, sample programs using PERFORM, Miscellaneous COBOL statement.Unit II:Conditional statements & Handling Relation condition, Nested condition, Class conditions, Condition name condition Justified clause, Structured programming forms of program structure, Structural floe charts, subscripting, OCCOURS CLAUSE, multidimensional tables, Tables handling with PERFORM verb.Unit III:Business Files : Structured flow charts, Operation on files, Master files, Transaction file, Report file, Batch processing, on-line processing, case studies.Sequential Access Files: Principle of magnetic storage and accessing, Blocking, Inter record gap, label records, COBOL language instruction for sequential files.Unit IV:Direct Access File : Characteristic of disk storage and timing index sequential files, COBOL instruction for indexed sequential files, relative file organization, Division - Remainder method, digital analysis method, COBOL instruction for handling relative files.Unit V:Sorting, Searching and merging : Linear search sort, Merge sort, Chained record sort, Linear search, Binary search, File sorting and Merging using sequential files.Report Generation : Output layout design, Heading, Date & Detailed summaries.Control break, Language specification for COBOL report writing.Unit VI:Advanced Tool manipulators like STRING, UNSTIRNG, INSPECT & COPY verb, COBOL subprogram and main program.Text Books:Â· COBOL Programming with business application - N.L. SardaÂ· Information System through COBOL -Philippakis & KazmierÂ· Structured COBOL Programming - Stern & SternÂ· COBOL Programming by M.K. Roy, D. Ghosh Dastidar.44CS4: Theoretical Foundations Of Computer ScienceUnit 1Mathematical preliminaries - Sets, operation, relation strings, transitive closure, accountability and diagonaalisation, induction and proof methods- pigeon-hole principle and simple application - concept of language - grammar and production rules- Chomsky hierarchy.Unit IIFinite state machine, regular language, deterministic finite automata, conversion deterministic automata , E- closures- regular expression finite automata, minimization of automata, Moore and Mealy machine and their equivalence.Unit IIIPumping lemma for regular sets-closure properties of regular sets-decision properties for regular sets, equivalence between regular language and regular grammar. Context - free language -parse trees and ambiguity, reduction of CFGS, chomsky and Griebach normal formsUnit IVPush -down Automata (PDA)-non Determinism-acceptance by two methods and their equivalence, conversion of PDA to CFG CFLs and PDAs-closure and decision properties of CFLs.Unit VTuring machines-various-recursively enumerable (r.e.)set-recursive setsTM as computer of function- decidability and solvability- reductions- post correspondence problem (PCP) and unsolvability of ambiguity problem of CFGs, Church's hypothesis.Unit VIIntroduction to recursive function theory- primitive recursive and partial recursive functions, Parsing top down and bottom up approach, derivation and reductionText BooksIntroduction to formal languages and automata - Peter Linz Norasa, 200Theory of Computer - Mishra and Chandrashekharan, PHIReference BooksIntroduction Of Automata Theory, Languages and computation J.E Hopcroft, J. D Ulman, Pearson education.44CS5: Computer Architecture & OrganizationUNIT 1BASIC STRUCTURE OF COMPUTERS :Functional units , Basic operational concepts, Bus structure Addressing modes , subroutine : parameter passing , instruction formats, expanding opcodes method.BASIC PROCESSING UNITS: bus architecture, execution of a complete instruction, sequencing of a control signals, hardwires control, micro programmed control, microinstruction format, bit slice concepts.UNIT II:ARITHAMETIC : Numbers representation and their operations , design of fast Adders, Singed multiplications, Booth's Algorithm's bit pair recording, Integer Division, Floating point numbers and operations , guard bit and rounding.UNIT III:THE MEMORY SYSTEM : various technologies used in memory design , higher order memory design, multimode memories and interleaving , Associative Memory , Cache Memory, Virtual Memory.UNIT IV:INPUT / OUTPUT ORGANISATION: I/O mapped I/O and memory mapped I/O , interrupts and interrupts handling mechanism , vectored interrupts , synchronous vs.Asynchronous data transfer , Direct memory Access COMPUTERS PERIPHERALS : I/O devices such as magnetic disc, magnetic tape. CDROM system.UNIT V:RISC philosophy , pipelining , basic, delayed branch, branch prediction, data dependency, influence of pipe lining on instruction set design ,, multiple execution units, performance considerations,UNIT VI:Basic Concepts in parallel processing & classifications of parallel architecture. Vector processing , Array processors.BOOKS:Â· V.C Hamachare , Z.G.Vranesis and S.G Zaky, Computer organizations.McGraw Hills 5th Edition, 2002.Â· Computer Architecture & Organizations III rd Edition J.P Hayes.Â· A.S. Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organizations" 4th Edition , PersonEducations.REFERENCE BOOKS:Â· M. Mano, " Computer System & Architecture" Pearson Education.Â· W. Stalling " Computer System & Architecture" , Pearson Educations.44CS6: Internet TechnologiesPractical to be conducted based on following topics:1) HTML: standard use for www documents on internet , GML, SGML, HTML tags, special characters, Fonts, Lists, Images, Tables, Forms and Frames.2) DHTML:Introduction to CSS, Fonts in CSS, Text in CSS, Boxes in CSS, CSS positioning, Tables in CSS, Generated content and lists in CSS.3) XML: XML basics, understanding markup languages, structures and syntax, valid Vr well formed XML, DTD (document type definition) classes, Scripting XML, XML processor, parent child relationship, XML as a data, data type in XML, XML namespaces, linking with XML simple link, the HTML way, XSL with style: style sheet basics, XSL basics, XSL style sheets.4) FRONTPAGE:5) SECURITY:6) Scripting Language: Perl Scripts, Java Scripts:7) PHPTEXT BOOKS:Â· XML in action web technology by William J. Pardi (PHI) Pub.Â· Web Technology by Ramesh Bangia (Firewall Media).. Â· Programming the web using XML by Ellen Pearlman (Tata McGraw - Hill).SYLLABUSS OF V SEMESTER B.E. COMPUTER SCIENCE (SEMESTER PATTERN)55CS1: Data CommunicationUNIT 1:SIGNALS:ANALOG AND DIGITAL : Analog and digital data, Analog and digital signals; PERIODIC AND APERIODIC SINGNSLES, ANALOG SINGALE: simple analog signals; TIME AND FREQUENCY DOMAINS; COMPOSITE SINGLES: Frequency spectrum and Bandwidth; DIGITAL SIGNALS : Decomposition of digital signal; TRANSMISSION MODES: Serial and Parallel transmission, Asynchronous and Synchronous Transmission, simplex, Half- Duplex communication.UNIT 2:ENCODING AND MODULATING:DIGITAL -TO - DIGITAL CONVERSION : Unipolar , Polar, Bipolar;ANALOG- TO DIGITAL COVERSION:Pluse Amplitude Modulation(PAM),Pules Code7 Modulation(PCM),Sampaling Rate,How many Bits per Sample? Bit rate;DIGITAL -TO- ANALOG CONVERSION: Aspects of Digital -to -Analog conversion, Amplitude Shift Keying(ASK),Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) ,Phase shift keying( PSK), Quadrature Amplitude modulation (QAM), Bit / Baud comparison ; ANALOG-TO- ANALOG CONVERSION: amplitude modulation (AM), Frequency Modulation (FM) , Phase modulation(pm);UNIT 3:INTERFACES AND MODEMS: DIGITAL DATA TRANSMISSION: Parallel transmission , Serial Transmission ; DTE- DCE INTERFACE: Data terminal Equipment (DTE), Data Circuit - Terminating Equipment (DEC), Standards, EIA-232 Interface; OTHER INTERFACE STANDARDS: EIA-530, X21; MOODEMS; Transmission rate, Modem standards; 56k MODAMS:Traditional Modams,56Modems;UNIT 4:COMMUNICATION MIDIA: GUIDED MEDIA: Twisted pair cable, Coaxial cable, Optical Fiber cable; UNGUIDED MEDIA: Radio frequency allocation, Propagation of Radio waves, Terrestrial microwave, Satellite communication, Cellular Telephony; TRANSMISSION IMPAIRMENTS : Attenuation , Distortion, Noise ;PERFORMANCE: Throughput, Propagation Speed, Propagation time;UNIT 5:MULTIPLEXING: FREQUENCY DIVISION MULTIPLEXING (FDM). TIME DIVISION MULTIPLEXING (TDM); Inverse Multiplexing, WAVE- DIVISION MULTIPLEXING, MULTIPLEXING APPICATION : THE TELEPHONE SYSTEM: Common carrier services and hierarchies, Analog services, Digital Services; DIGITAL SUBCRIBER LINE(DSL):ADSL, RADSL, HSDL, SDSL, VDSL; FTTC:FTTC in the Telephone Network, FTTC in the Cable TV Network.UNIT 6:DATA COMPRESSION: Huffman code, Run -Length Encoding, Relative Encoding, Lempel-Ziv Encoding, Image Compression, JPEG, MPEGText Books:Data Communication and Networking by Behrouz A.Forouzan, 4th Edition, Tata McGraw Hill Understanding Data Communication and Networks by William A. Shay, 2ND Edition , Vikas Publishing House.Reference Book:Electronic communication Systems by Kenney.Communication Systems by Singh and SapreData communication by Fred Halsall, Pearson Education.55CS2: Numerical ComputingPolynomial Equation : Newton -Raphson method, Regula Falsi Method, Bairstow method, Multipoint iteration method, Convergence/ Rate of Convergence of iterative method, Evaluation of Multiple & complex roots. Simultaneous equations.Linear System and Matrices Gauss elimination with pivoting, Gauss- Seidal iteration,Triangularization/ Cholesky methos, Iterative determination of Eigen values. Interpolation & Approximation: Lagrange's divaricates interpolation , Least squares approximation, Uniform approximation , Rational Approximation, Hermite Iterpolation. Differentiation / Integration: Doubleintegrals by Trapezoidal & Simpson rule, Methods of undermined coefficients for numerical integration, GaussOLegendre, Gauss- Hermite formula, Romberg Integration, Approximation of derivates, Richardson's Extrapolation. Differential Equations: Initial value problems by Euler's method, Picard's, Taylor series, Runge- Kutta methods, Predictor- Corrector methods, Boundary value problems (Second order)by finite difference methods.Related topics: Simplex method for linear programming programming problems,Errors & Method of errors analysis.Text Books:Numerical methods for Scientific and Engg. Computations by M.K. Jain, SRK Iyengar, R.K.Jain , Wiley Eastern Ltd.Numerical methods for Science & Engg. By Stanton R.G. PHIIntroductory Methods of Numerical Analysis by Sastry S.S.PHI.55CS3: Object Oriented MethodologiesUNIT 1:The Object Oriented ParadigmWhat is Object Orientation ?, What is Object Oriented Development ?, The Object Oriented Themes ;The Object modeling Technique (OMT).Object ModelingObjects and Classes; Links and Association ; Advanced Links and Associations Concepts; Generalization and Inheritance; Grouping Constructs; A Sample Object Model. Advanced Object Modeling Aggregation; Abstract and Concrete Classes;Generalization as Extension and Restriction ;Multiple Inheritance; Metadata; Candidate Keys.UNIT 2:Dynamic ModelingEvents and States; Operations; Nested State Diagrams; Concurrency of State; Advanced Dynamic Modeling Concepts; A Sample Dynamic Model; Relation of Dynamic Model to Object Model .Functional Modeling The Functional Model; The Data Flow Diagrams (DFD) ; Properties of DFD; Construction of DFD; Specifying Operations; Constraints; A Sample Functional Model; Relationship between the Object, Dynamic and the Functional Models.UNIT 3:Pre- Analysis the need for Pre-Analysis ; Pre -Analysis Steps: Interviews, Questionnaire, Observation, Documentation and Notations; the Bus Stop Problem Domain Example. Analysis: The Analysis Overview ; the Problem Statement; the ATM example; Object Modeling in ATM; Dynamic Modeling in ATM; Functional Modeling in ATM; Adding Operations; Iterating Analysis ; Recording Analysis.UNIT 4:DesignHow does Design differ from Analysis ? The Logical and Physical Design ; Qualities and Objectives of Analysis and Design; Measurable Objectives in Design; Planning for Design. System Design Overview of System Design; Breaking System into Subsystems; Identifying Software Control Implementation; Handling Boundary Conditions; Setting Trade-Off Priorities; Common Architectural Frame Works; the Architecture of ATM System.UNIT 5:The object design paradigm:Overview of Object Design; Class Specifications; Interfaces; Criteria for Good Design; Designing Algorithms; Design Optimization ; Implementation of Control ; Adjustment of Inheritance; Design of Associations; Integrity Constraints; Object Representations ; physical Packaging; Documenting Design Decision.UNIT 6:The Human Computer InteractionWhat is Human Computer Interaction ? Qualities of Good User Interface; Approaches to User Interface Design; the Standards and Legal requirements. The Programming Style the subject-Oriented Style; Extensibility and Robustness; Programming -in-the-Large; Last Binding and Early Binding. Reusable Components What is meant by Reuse ?, Why Reuse ? , Planning Strategy for Reuse; the Reusability approaches.Software Development Methodologies The Method and the Methodology; Why use Methodology ? the Unified Software Development Process; Participative Design Approaches ; Issues in Choosing Methodology; Hard Vs Soft Methodologies.(Practical Implementation in "c++")Text Books:Object Oriented Modeling and Design; James Rumbaugh, Michael Blaha, Pearson Education.REFERENCES:Object Oriented System Analysis and Design using UML; Second Edition ; Simon Bennett, Steve McRobb, Ray Farmmer ; Tata McGraw Hill ; 2004.Object Oriented Analysis and Design with Application ;Second Edition ; Grady Booch ;Pearson Education.Object Oriented Analysis and Design; Andrew Haigh; Tata McGraw Hill;200155CS4: Concept in Programming LanguageUNIT IDefinition of Programming Language , Implementation of high -level languages, Data elements , binding time , binding identifiers to names, binding of attributes, Binding time. Concept of r-value and I- value and their implementation . Effect of Environment on a language, Language paradigms. Language translation issues.UNIT IIData type, Type checking and type conversion, elements of specification and implementation of data type . . Implementation of elementary data types; integer, real, character, Boolean Pointer, enumerated type Implementation of structured data types. Vectors & arrays, sets, Files.UNIT IIIAbstract data type, encapsulation . Implementation of new data types, Subprogram definition and activation, their Implementation, parameter passing methods, generic subprograms, Scope rules.Unit IVType equivalence, type definitions with parameters , Implementation of Inheritance. Storage management issues like static and dynamic allocation, stack based allocation and management, Heap based allocation and management.UNIT VSequence control, Implicit and explicit sequence control, Sequencing with arithmetic expression, Sequence control between statements, prime programs, implementation of case statement.UNIT VISubprogram sequence control, recursive and non recursive subprogram. Data control , referring environment, dynamic and static scope, static chain implementation and display implementation.BOOKS:Â§ Programming Languages, 1st edition by T.W. Pratt and M.V.Zelkowitz &T.V. Gopal by Pearson Education, 2006Â§ Programming Languages, Ravi Sethi, Addison Wesley.55CS5: System ProgrammingUNIT I:IBM 360/370 & Assembler- Introduction to System Programming & its components. M/C Architecture, Data Formats & Register Formats, Concept of assembler, design of single pass and two pass assembler.UNIT II:Microprocessor -concept of macro , macro call within macro, macro definition within macro, recursive macro calls, design of macro processor.UNIT III:Linker and Loader- concept of static and dynamic relocation , external symbols, design of linker, design of object file for different loading schemes.UNIT IV:Common Object file format & System Utilities - Structure of object file and executable file, section or segment headers, symbol table , concept of storage class, string various, data type line insert, character, arrays structures . Source code control system, make , link editor, symbolic debugger.UNIT V:Unix Device Drivers- Definition, Anatomy and Types, Device programming, Installation, Incorporation of driver routines, Basic device driver operation, Implementation with Line Printer & Disk , Comparative study between device drivers for UNIX & Windows.UNIT VI :Compiler- Phases of Compilers, Overview of Databases and Algorithms required for all phases. Role of lexical analyzer, recognition of tokens, Study of LEX &YACC.BOOKS:System Programming-J.J.Donovan.System Programming and Operating system - D.M. Dhamdhere.Unix system Utilities manual.Unix Programming Environment- Keringham and Pike, Pearson Education.Unix Device Drivers - George Pajari , Pearson Education.SYLLABUS OF VI SEMESTER B.E. COMPUTER SCIENCE (SEMESTER PATTERN)66CS1: DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF ALGORITHMSUNIT I:Mathematical foundations, summation of arithmetic and geometric series, n, n2, bounding summation using integration, recurrence relations, solution of recurrence relations using technique of characteristic equation and generating functions, Complexity calculation of various standard function s, principles of designing algorithms.UNIT II:Asymptotic notations of analysis of algorithms, analyzing control structures, worst case and average case analysis , amortised analysis, application of amoterized analysis, Sorting networks, comparison networks, biotonic sorting network, advanced data structures link Fibonacci heap , disjoint set reprentation, red and black trees and their applications.UNIT III:Divide and conquer basic strategy, binary search, quick sort, merge sort, matrix operations, Greedy method- basic strategy, application to job sequencing with deadlines problem, minimum cost spanning trees, single source shortest path etc.UNIT VI:Dynamic Programming basic strategy, multistage graphs, all pairs shortest path, single source shortest paths, optimal binary search trees, traveling salesman problem, graph colouring , Hamiltonian cycles etc, Approximation algorithm and concepts based on approximation algorithms.UNIT VI:NP-hard and NP- complete problems, basic concepts, non-deterministic algorithms, NP- hard and NP- complete, decision and optimization problems, graph based problems on NP Principle, Computational Geometry, Approximation algorithm.Text BooksÂ· Thomas H. Cormen et al "Introduction to Algorithms" , Prentice Hall of India.Â· Design & Analysis of Computer Algorithms by Aho, Pearson education. Horowitz, Sahani , RajsekharamÂ· "Computer Algorithms", Galgotia Publications Pvt. Ltd. Brassard , Bratley, "Fundamentals of Algorithms" ,Prentice Hall.Reference Books:Â· Computer Algorithems: Introduction to Desing and analysis, 3rd Edition , By Sara Baase & A.V. Gelder Pearson Education.66CS2: Database Management SystemsUNIT I:Database system concepts and Architecture- concept of relational database, Relational algebra, SQL- the relational database standard, introduction to PL/SQL.UNIT II:Database design theory- Functional dependencies and normalization, relational database design algorithms, practical database design and demoralization, Relational constants, programmatic ways for implementing constraints, tiggers.UNIT III:Physical database design- concept of physical and logical hierarchy, storage structures link cluster, index organized table, partitions, various table storage parameters, concept of index , B-trees, hash index, function index ,bitmap index.UNIT IV:Process and memory management in database: Various type of tasks in database, database buffer management, log buffer management code reuse, concept of two tier and N-tier architecture, data dictionary and catalog information database recovery technique. Aries Algorithm for recovery.UNIT V:Query optimization and performance tuning - Various techniques for query optimization strong and weak equivalence, cost base optimization, Use of different storage structures in query optimization.UNIT VI:Transaction Processing- Transaction and system concepts, Desirable properties of transaction, Schedules and recoverability, serializability of schedules, concurrency control, lockbase protocols and time stamp based protocols , red consistency.BOOKS:Â· Fundamentals of Database System- Elmasiri, Navathe & Gupta, Pearson Education.Â· Database System by S.K.Singh, Pearson Education.Â· Principles of Database System- Ullman, Golgotia Publications 1998.REFERENCE BOOKS:Database System Concepts by Henry Korth and Others.Database Systems by Connolly, 3rd edition, Pearson Education.66CS3: computer networksUNIT I:Uses of Computer Networks, Network Hardware:- LAN, WAN, MAN ,Network Software- protocol hierarchies, design issues for layers, connection oriented and connection oriented and connection less service primitives, Services to protocol relationship . reference models-OSI and TCP/IP . Performance : Bandwidth and Latency, Delay X Bandwidth Product, High Speed Networks, Application Performance Needs.UNIT II:Switching and MAC Layer: Packet Switching: Multiplexing: TDM FDM.Multiple Access: Random Access, Controlled Access, Channelization, LAN: Token Ring, FDDI, Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet, Wireless LANs: IEEE 80.211.UNIT III:Data Link Layer : Error Detection and Correction, Flow Control protocols, Error control protocols, HDLC, PPP.UNIT IV:Network Layer: Routing Algorithms - Shortest path Algorithm, Flooding, Flow based routing , Distance vector routing , Link state routing , Hierarchical routing.Congestion Control Algorithms: Leaky bucket algorithm, Token bucket algorithm . Congestion prevention Policies, Traffic shaping , Choke packets, Load shedding, Jitter Control.UNIT V:Transport Layer: The transport Service : Service Provided to upper layers, Transport Service primitives, Berkeley sockets, Elements of Transport protocols: Addressing, Connection establishment, Connection release, Flow control and buffering, Multiplexing, Crash recovery, Introduction to Internet Transport protocols: Introduction to UDP, Remote procedure call, Introduction to TCP, Performance issues: Performance problems in Computer Network, Network performance measurement, System design for better performance, Fast TPDU processing, Protocols for Gigabit Networks.UNIT VI:Wide Area Network : Packet switching principals, X.25, ATM and frame relay: ATM protocol Architecture, cells, cell format, Segmentation and reassembly in ATM, ATM adaptation Layer 5:Introduction to Frame relay and frame relay protocol architecture.TEXT BOOK:Â· Computer Networks: 4th ed by Andrew .S. Tanenbaum, Pearson Education.Â· Data Communications and Networks: 4th ed by Behrouz. A. Forouzan. Tata McGraw Hill Publication.Â· Computer Networks: A system approach by Larry L. Peterson and Bruce S. Davie, 3rd Edition, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers.Â· Data & Computer Communications: William Stallings, Sixth Edition, Pearson Edition Asia.REFERENCE BOOK:Â· Communication Networks: By Alberto Leon -Garcia & Indara Widjaja, 2nd Edition, McGraw Hill.Â·66CS4: MICROPROCESSOR & INTERFACINGUNIT I:8085 based Microprocessor organization , 8085 Instruction set , Assembly language programming.UNIT II:Memory & I/O organization, Address decoding, interrupts of 8085, Basic timing of 8085.UNIT III:8085 Interfacing with 8255, Sample keyboard matrix interfacing with 8085,Interfacing of 7 segments LED with 8085,Introduction to DAM using HOLD/HLDA Signals.UNIT IV:8279 Keyboard/ display controller, Interfacing of Stepper motor with 8085.UNIT V:8051 architecture, code/ data memory interfacing, I/O interfacing, Address decoding logic , Interrupts.UNIT VI:Serial data communication, UART operation, 8051 Instruction set, assembly language programming.TEST BOOKS:Â§ Microprocessor Architecture, Programming and Applications with 8085/8080 A by R.S. Gaonkar, Wiley Eastern Ltd.Â§ The 8051 Microcontroller & Embedded Systems. By Mazidi , Pearson Education.Â§ The 8051 Microcontroller, Architecture, programming & applications, second edition by K.J. Ayala, Penram International.Â§ Microcontrollers: Architecture, Programming , Interfacing & System design by Rajkamal, Pearson Education.Â§ The 8 bit microprocessor & Microcontroller by V.J. Vibhute.Â·Â·66CS5: SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND PROJECT MANAGEMECOURSE MODULES:MODULELEARNING OBJECTIVEINDICATIVE HOURSSoftware Engineering an IntroductionIntroduction to Software Engineering, Software Myths, Software Engineering- A Layered Technology, Software Process Framework, Software Process Models. The waterfall Model, Incremental Process Models, Evolutionary Process Models, Specialized Process Models, The Unified Process Model, Agile Process Models.8Software Engineering PracticeAn Overview, Communication Practices, Planning Practices, Modeling Practices, Construction Practice & Deployment, System Engineering Hierarchy, Business Process Engineering, Product Engineering, System Modeling, Requirements Engineering.7Software Engineering Analysis & DesignAn overview, Requirements analysis, analysis Modeling Approaches, Data Modeling, Object- Oriented Analysis, Scenario- Based Modeling, Flow- Oriented Modeling, Class- based Modeling, Behavioral Model.Design Engineering Concepts, Design Model, Pattern- Based Software Design.8Testing Strategies and TacticsAn overview, Unit Testing, Integration Testing, Validation Testing, System Testing Debugging.Software Testing Fundamentals, Black- Box Testing, White- Box Testing .5Product MetricsAn overview, Software Quality, A Framework for Product Metrics, Metrics for Analysis & Design Models, Metrics for Testing & Maintenance.7Software Project ManagementAn overview, Software Measurements, Metrics for Software Quality, Software Project Estimation Techniques, Project Scheduling, Risk Management, Quality Management, Change Management, Software Reengineering.9Total44Â§ Text Books:Â§ Software Engineering - A Practitioner's Approach (Sixth Edition )-Roger Pressman(TMH)Â§ Reference Books:Â§ Software Engineering (Seventh Edition)- Ian Summerville, Pearson Education.Â§ The 8 bit microprocessor & Microcontroller by V.J. Vibhute.Â§ tice by Pfleeger, Pearson EducationÂ§ Software Engineering - Schaum's Series (TMH)Object - Oriented Analysis and Design using UML in Rational Rose 2003 Enterprise Edition (Case Studies)Soft6ware Engineering Theory andSYLLABUS OF VII SEMESTER B.E. COMPUTER SCIENCE (SEMESTER PATTERN) 77CS1: TCP/ IP & InternetUNIT I:Introduction and Overview. Comparison of OSI Model and TCP/IP model. Networking Technologies: LANS, WANS, Connecting Devices. Internetworking concept and Architectural model. Internet Backbones, NAP, ISP's, RFC's, internet Standards.UNIT II:Internet Addresses: IP address classes, subnet mask, CIDR, ARP, RARP, Internet Protocol, Routing IP Datagrams, ICMP and IGMP.UNIT III:UDP, TCP, Sockets and socket Programming Routing in Internet, Routing protocols- RIP, OSPF and BGP Introduction to Multicasting and Multicast routing.UNIT IV:Host Configuration :BOOTP, DHCP; Services; Domain Name System ,FTP, TFTP and Electronic Mail: SMTP, MIME, IMAP, POP.UNIT V:Network Management: SNMP, WWW: HTTP, Mobile IP Multimedia: RTP, RTCP.UNIT VI:Middiewares: RPC, RMI, Introduction to IPv6and ICMPv6, Internet Security: IPSec, PGP, Firewalls, SSL.BOOKS:Internetworking and TCP/IP: Principles, Protocols and Architectures, Douglas Comer, Pearson Education.TCP/IP Protocol suite, Behrouz A. Forouzan, Third Edition TMH.Computer Networking- Atop- Down Approach Featuring the Internet, James F. Kurose, Keith W. Ross, Pearson Education, Asia.Computer Network: A system approach by LARRY L. Peterson and Bruce S. Davie, 3rd Edition , Morgan Kaufmann Publishers.Reference Book:Stevens W.R. TCP/IP IIIustrated, volume1,2,3, Pearson education.Book for Practical:"Hands- On Networking with Internet Technologies" by Douglas E. Comer, Pearson Education, Asia, 2002.Â·Â·77CS2: Language ProcessorsUNIT I:Introduction to Compilers : Compilers and translators, Phases of compiler design , cross compiler, Bootstrapping, Design of Lexical analyzer, LEX.UNIT II:Syntax Analysis: Specification of syntax of programming languages using CFG, Top - down parser, design of LL (1)Parser, bottom up parsing technique, LR Parsing algorithm, Design of SLR, LALR, CLR parses.UNIT III:Syntax directed translation : Study of syntax directed definitions & syntax directed translation schemes, implementation of SDTS, intermediate notation : postfix, syntax tree, TAC, translation of expression, controls structures, declarations, procedure calls, Array reference.UNIT IV:Storage allocation & Error Handling: Run time storage administration, stack allocation, symbol table management, Error detection and recovery : lexical, syntactic, semantic.UNIT V:Code optimization : Important code optimization techniques, loop optimization, control flow analysis, data flow analysis Loop invariant computation, Induction variable removal, Elimination of Common sub expression.UNIT VI:Code generation - Problems code generation , Simple code generator, Register allocation and assignment, Code generation from DAG, Peephole optimization.TEXT BOOKS:Â§ Compilers: Principles Techniques and Tools 1st edition by A.V. Aho, Sethi, Ullman, Pearson education.Â§ Principal of Compiler Design - Alfred V. Aho & Jeffery D. Ullman, Narosa Pub. House.77CS3: Elective I:- Digital Signal Processing:UNIT I:Basic elements of a Digital Signal Processing system, Classification of signals, Concept of frequency in Continous-time and discrete - time singles, Sampling theorem, Quantization of continous-amplitude signals, quantization of sinusoidal signals. Discrete- time signals, Discrete-time systems, Analysis of discrete-time LTI systems, Correlation of discrete-time signals.UNIT II:The Z-transform, Properties, Rational Z-transforms, The inverse Z-transform by Contour Integration , Power series expansion, Partial- faction expansion, Decomposition of rational Z-transforms, One sided Z- transform, Properties, Solution of difference equations.UNIT III:Frequency analysis of Continous- time signals, Frequency analysis of discrete- time signals, Fourier series for discrete- time periodic signals, Power density spectrum of periodic signals, Fourier transform of Discrete- time aperiodic signals, Energy density spectrum of aperiodic signals, Concept of bandwidth, Symmetry properties of the Fourier transform theorems and properties.UNIT IV:The Discrete Fourier Transform : Its properties and application , Frequency domain sampling: The DFT, Properties of the DFT, Linear filtering methods based on the DFT, Use of THE DFT in linear filtering ,Filtering of long data sequences, Frequency analysis of signals using the DFT.UNIT V:Introduction to FFT algorithms: Decimation in time - FFT algorithm, Decimation in frequency- FFT algorithm, Quantization effect in the computation of the DFT, Quantization errors in the direct computation of the DFT, Quantization errors in FFT algorithms, DCT.UNIT VI:Design of digital filters: Design of FIR filters based on windows, Design of IIR filters from analog filters, IIR filter design by approximation of derivatives, Impulse invariance, Bilinear transformation, Examples of digital filter designs based on the bilinear transformationText Books:Â§ Digital Signal Processing : Alan V. Oppenheim .W. Schaffer, Pearson Education.Â§ Digital Signal Processing: John G. Proakies and D. Monalkies & D. Sharma, Pearson Education.Reference Books:Â§ Digital Signal Processing , 2nd Edition by E. Pearson Education.Â§ Theory and application of signal processing -Rabiner & Gold (PHI) .Â§ Digital filter design and analysis- Andreas Antonius.77CS3: Elective I:- Computer GraphicsUNIT I:Basic fundamentals of random scan, raster- scan devices and LAD displays. Video Basics , Interactive Devices. Line, Circle, Ellipse drawing techniques and Algorithms.UNIT II:Polygon filling method : Scan Conversion Algorithms: Simple Ordered edge Fill, Fence fill and Edge Fill, Fence fill and Edge Flag Algorithm, Seed fill Algorithms: Simple and Scan Line Seed Fill Algorithm, Antialiasing and Halftoning techniques.UNIT III:2D Clipping algorithms for regular and irregular windows: Sutherland Cohen Subdivision, Mid - Point subdivision , Cyrus Beck and Sutherland Hodgman polygon clipping Algorithm. Clipping about Concave regions. 2D Transformations, Normalized Device Coordinates and Viewing Transformation.UNIT IV:3D System Basics and 3D Transformations, Prarallel and Perspective projections, Hidden line/ surface Removal Algorithms. Rendering- Shading, Ray tracing techniques and Color Systems.UNIT V:Curve generation- Interpolation Technique, B-spline and Bezier curves, Graphics Software Packages- Rules for designing Graphics Package, Segmentation and Display file Compilation.UNIT VI:Graphics Systems- Display Processors, Device Independent Graphics Systems, User Interface Design. Graphics Standard -Basic principles of X-windows, X-terminal.Test Books :Â§ Computer Graphics, Hearn and Baker, Pearson EducationÂ§ Procedural Elements of Computer Graphics III Edition, Rogers, McGraw Hill.Â§ Principles of Interactive Computer Graphics, Newman and Sproull, McGraw Hill.Reference Books:Computer Graphics: Principles and Practice in "C" by J.D. Foley Pearson Education.77CS3: Elective- I:- Real Time Operating SystemsUNIT I :Introduction : Car & driver example, Issues in real time systems, Structure of a Real time systems ,Structure of a Real time system. Hard versus soft real time systems: Jobs & processors, release times, deadlines, timing , constraints, Hard & Soft timing constrains, Hard real time systems, soft real time systems. A Reference model of Real-time systems: processors and resources, temporal parameters of real-time workload, periodic Task model, precedence constraints & data dependencies other types of dependencies, functional parameters, resource parameters of Jobs & parameters of resources, scheduling Hierarchy.UNIT II:Effective release times and deadlines, Optimality and non optimality of EDF & LST, Challenges in validating timing constraints in priority- driven systems, off-line versus on-line scheduling. Clock- driven scheduling, Priority driven scheduling of periodic tasks.UNIT III:Scheduling aperiodic & sporadic jobs in priority-driven systems: Deferrable servers, Sporadic servers , Constant utilization, total bandwidth and weighted fair-queuing servers, scheduling of sporadic jobs. Resource and resource access control : assumption on resources and their usage, effects of resource contention & resources access control, non preemptive critical sections, basic priority- inheritance protocol, basic priority - ceiling protocol, stack- based priority-ceiling protocol, use of priority-ceiling protocol in dynamic-priority systems, preemption- ceiling protocol, controlling accesses to multiple- unit resources.UNIT IV:Model of multiprocessor & distributed systems, Task assignment, Multiprocessor priority- ceiling protocol, Elements of scheduling algorithms for end-to end periodic tasks, Scheduability of fixed priority end-to-end periodic tasks, end-to- end tasks in heterogeneous systems.Programming Languages and Tools: Desired language characteristics, Data typing , control structures, Facilitating hierarchjical decomposition, packages, Run time error handling , Overloading and generics, Multitasking , Lowlevel programming, Task scheduling, Timming specifications, Programming environments, Run time support.UNIT V:Real Time Database: Introduction, Basic Definations, real time vs. general purpose databases, main memory databases, Transaction priorities, Transaction aborts, concurrency control issues, disk schedulinh algorithms, maintaining serialization consistency, database for hard real time systemsReal Time Communication : Introduction, Network Topologies, Contention based protocol, token based protocol, Stop and go protocol, Polled bus protocol, Hierarchical round pro5tocol, Deadline based protocols, Fault tolerant routing.UNIT VI:Fault Tolerance Techniques: Causes of failures, Fault types, Fault detection, Fault and error containment, Redundancy, Data diversity, Reversal checks, Integrated failure handling.TEXT BOOK:Â§ Real- Time Systems: Jane W.S. Liu, Pearson Education.Â§ Real Time System: C.M. Krishna & Kang G. Shin (TMH)77CS3: Elective- I: Fundamentals of MultimediaUNIT I:Multimedia Authoring and Data Representations;Introduction to Multimedia, Multimedia Authoring and Tools, Graphics and Image Data Representations.UNIT II:Color in Image and Video, Fundamental Concepts in Video, Basis of Digital Audio.UNIT III:Multimedia Data Compression: Lossless Compression Algorithms, Run-Length Coding, Variable- Length Coding (VLC), Huffman Coding, Adaptive Huffman Coding, Lossy Compression Algorithms, Quantization, Transform Coding, Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT), Image Compression Standards.UNIT IV:Basic Video Compression Techniques, MPEG Video Coding I-MPEG- I and 2, MPEG Video Coding II- MPEG Video Coding II-MPEG-4,7 and Beyond, MPEG Audio Compression .UNIT V:Multimedia Communication : Computer and Multimedia Networks, Multimedia Network Communications and Applications, Interactive TV (ITV) and Set-Top Box (STB),, Broadcast Schemes for Video-on -Demand, Buffer Management, Further Exploration, Wireless Networks, Multimedia over Wireless Networks, Trends in Wireless Interactive Multimedia.UNIT VI :Multimedia Retrieval: Content - Based Retrieval in Digital Libraries, Minimum three Case studies.Text book :Â§ Fundamentals of Multimedia 1st Edition by Mark S. Drew & Ze- Nian Li, Pearson Education.Refverence Books:Â§ Multimedia Fundamentals, Volume 1: Media Coding and Content and Content processing, 2nd Edition by Ralf Steinmetz, Klara Nahrstedt, Pearson Education .Â§ Multimedia Marking Work (TMH Pub.) by Tay Vaughan.Â§ Advanced Multimedia Programming (McGraw Hill Pub)- Steve RimmerÂ§ Digital Image Processing- Gonzalez and Woods, Pearson Education.77CS4::Elewctive I;- Advanced Computer ArchitectureUNIT I:Models of parallel computer, multiprocessors and multicomputers, multivector and SIMP computers, PRAM and VLSI models conditions of parallelism, data and resource dependencies, grain size and latency, grain packing and scheduling , program flow mechanisms, system interconnect architectures.UNIT II:Principles of scalable performance, performance metrics and measures, speedup performance laws, advanced processor technology, superscalar and vector processors, verified memory organizations, shared memory organizations.UNIT III:Pipeline and superscalar techniques, liner pipeline processors, reservation and latency analysis, collision free scheduling, pipeline schedule optimization, instruction pipeline design, arithmetic pipeline design , arithmetic pipeline design, superscalar and superscalar and superpipeline design.UNIT IV:Multiprocessors and multicomputers, multiprocessor system interconnects, cache coherence and synchronization mechanisms, messing passing schemes.UNIT V:Multivector and SIMD computers vector processing principles, compound vector processing, SIMD computer organizations scalable multithread and dataflow architectures.UNIT VI :Introduction to parallel Programming Models, Parallel Language Constructs ,Elementary theory about dependence analysis, Code optimizations and Scheduling.Books:Kai Hiwang, "Advanced Computer Architecture" McGraw Hill Richard Y.Kausi, "Advanced Computer Architecture" Prentice Hall of India.Advanced Computer Architecture by D. Sima, Fountain & Kacsuk, 1st Edition, Pearson Education.77CS4: Elective-II:-Artificial IntelligenceUNIT I:Introduction: Scope of AI, AI problems, AI technique, Production system Characteristics, Basics of problem solving :problem representation paradigms Defining problem as a state space representation.UNIT II:Search Techniques: Problem size, complexity , approximation and search; depth, breadth and best search; Heuristic Based Search; Heuristic search, Hill climbing, best - first search, branch and bound.UNIT III:Knowledge representation: First order logic, Unification , Resolution in Predicate Logic.Structured Knowledge Representation: Semantic Nets, Frames and Scripts.Learning : Block architecture of learning system, Types of learning, performance Measures.UNIT IV:Uncertainty Treatment: Formal and empirical approaches including Bayesian theory, belief functions, certainty factors and fuzzy sets.UNIT V:Expert Systems: Fundamental blocks, knowledge Engineering, knowledge Acquisition , Need and justification for expert systems, Detailed Discussion form Example Domains- (form)Industry, Language, Medicine, Verification, Vision, Knowledge Based Systems; concept of shells.UNIT VI:Language Machine: Introduction to Natural Language understanding Level of knowledge in NLU, Approaches to NLU, Problems in NLU, Basic parsing techniques.Text Books:E. Rich and Knight, Artificial Intelligence, Tata McGraw Hill, 1990.Introduction to Artifitial Intelligence by E. Charniack and D. Mcdemott, Pearson Education.Artifitial Intelligence structures and strategies for complex problem solving, 4th edition, Pearson education.Stuart Russell and Peter Norving, Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach, 2nd edition, Pearson Education.Introduction to Artificial Intelligence & Expert system (PHI Pub)- D.W.Patterson.Reference Books:N.J.Nilsson, " Principles of AI,"Narosa Publ. House, 1990.P.H.Winston, "Artificial Intelligence", Pearson Education, 3rd Edition, 2002.M.N.Hoda, "Foundation Course in Artificial Intelligence", Vikas Pub, 2004.77CS4: Elective:-II:- Enterprise Resource PlanningCourse Modules:ModuleLearning ObjectiveIndicative HoursERP- Curtain RaiserAn overview, Accommodating variety, Integrated Management Information, Seamless Integration, Supply Chain Management, Resource Management, Integrated data model, scope, Technology, Benefits of ERP, Evolution, ERP revised, ERP & Modern Enterprise, problems.6ERP& Related TechnologiesAn overview, Business Process Reengineering(BPR), Management Information System(MIS), Decision Support Systems (DSS), Executive Information System (EIS), Data Warehousing, Data Mining, OLAP.6Business Engineering & ERPAn overview, What is Business Engineering (B.E.)? Significance of BE, Principles of BE, BPR, ERP & IT, BE with IT, ERP and Management concerns, problems.Business Modeling: An overview, Building the Business Model, problems.6ERP Implementation and the Competitive AdvantageAn overview, Role of consultants, vendors & users, customization, precautions, ERP: Post- implementation options, ERP implementation Lifecycle, Guidelines for ERP implementation problems. ERP & competitive strategy, problems.8The ERP Market & Making of ERPAn overview, SAP AG , SAPR/3 Applications, Baan, Oracle, People Soft, JD Edwards, Examples of Indian ERP packages, problems.An overview, Market Dynamics & Competitive Strategy, problems, Future Directions in ERP.8ERP Case StudiesVarious ERP Case studies.6Total40Text Books:Enterprise Resource Planning- Concepts & Practice (Second Edition) By V.K. Garg & N.K. Venkitakishnan (PHI)Enterprise Resource Planning - Alexis Leon (TMH)Reference book:ERP Demystified- By Alexis Leon (TMH)77CS4: Elective- II:- Operating System DesignUNIT I:General overview of the Unix System, Kernel: Architecture of Unix OS, Kernel data structures, system administration. The buffer cache; advantages & disadvantages.UNIT II :Internal representation of files , inodes, structures, directories, super block, allocation of disk blocks, System Calls for the file system in Unix.UNIT III:Processes: States & transitions, Layout of system memory. Context Sleep. Process Control, Process Scheduling and Time.UNIT IV:Memory management policies in Unix. Swapping, demand paging hybrid system. I/O subsystem: drivers & streams.UNIT V:Interprocess Communication : process tracing, system V IPC Network communications, sockets.UNIT VI:Multiprocessor Systems: Problems & solutions with master slave processors. Distributed Unix System.Text Books:Â§ M.J.Bach: The Design of Unix Operating System, Pearson EducationÂ§ A.S. Tanenbaum : Operating System Design & Implementation , 2nd edition, Pearson education D.Comer: Operating System Design (Prentice Hall)SYLLABUS OF VIII SEMESTER B.E. COMPUTER SCIENCE (SEMESTER PATTERN)88CS1: Distributed And Object Oriented Database ManagementUNIT I:Distributed databasesDistributed databases: What and Why? The Distributed Database Management Systems.The Distributed Transparency-the Reference Architecture for Distributed Databases, Data Fragmentation, Distributed Transparency for Read- Only and Applications, Distributed Database Access Primitives, Integrity Constraints in Distributed Databases.UNIT II:Distributed Database DesignFramework for Distributed Database Design, the Database Fragmentation Design, Allocation of Fragments.Translation of Global Queries to Fragments Queries.The Equivalence Transformation for Queries, Transforming Global Queries, Distributed Grouping and Aggregate Function Evaluation, Parametric Queries.UNIT III :Optimization of Access StrategiesFramework for Query Optimization, Join Queries-use of Semi- Join Programs for Join Queries, the SDD-1 Algorithm, the AHY approach, Use of Join as Query Processing Tactic: General Queries-Effect of Commuting Joins and Unions, Methods for the Optimization of General Queries. The Management of Distributed Transaction; Concurrency Control for Distributed Transactions; Architectural Aspects of Distributed Transactions.UNIT IV:Concurrency Control Foundations of Distributed Concurrency Control; Distributed Deadlocks; Concurrency Control based on Timestamps; Optimistic Method for Concurrency Control Distributed Database Administration Catalog Management in Distributed Database, Authorization and Protection. The System R*The Architecture of System R *Compilation. Execution and Recompilation of Queries; Protocols for Data Definition and Authorization in R* Transaction and Terminal Management.UNIT V:The Object Oriented Database Object Oriented Database- What and Why? ; the Object Oriented Database Management Systems; Evolution of Object Oriented Concepts; Characteristics of an Object Oriented Database Data Model; Object Schema; Inter- object Relationships; Late and Early Binding; Similarities and differences between object Oriented Database Models and other Data models.Object Oriented DBMS Architectures; Performance Issues in Object Oriented DBMS; Application Selection for Object Oriented DBMS; the Database Design for an Object Relational DBMS. The Structured Typed and ADTs; Extending the ER Model; Storage and Access Methods; Query Processing; Query Optimization; Design and Architecture of POSTGRES; Distributed Computing in CORBA and EJB.(Practical Implementation in Oracle 8i or Oracle 9i covering both Distributed and Object Oriented Database Features)Text books :Â§ Distributed Database- Principles and Systems: Stefano Ceri, Guiseppe Pelagatti;Tata McGraw Hill; 1985.Â§ Object Oriented Database Systems- Approaches and Architectures; C.S.R. Prabhu; Prentice Hall OF India.Â§ Database Systems- Design, Implementation and Management; Peter Rob, Carlos Coronnel; Course Technology; 2000.Reference:Â§ Principles of Distributed database systems by M.T. Ozsu/ S. Sridhar, Pearson educationÂ§ Database Managements Systems; Raghu Ramakrishnan, Johnaas Gehrke; Tata McGraw Hill; 2000Â§ Fundamentals of Database Systems- Third Edition; Elmasri, Navathe; Addison- Weseley; 2002.Â§ Database- Principles, Programming and Performance; Second Edition; Patrick O'Neil,Â§ Elizabeth O'Neil; Morgan Kaufmann; 2002.Â§ Oracle 8i- DBA Handbook; Loney, Koch; Tata McGraw Hill.5. Oracle9i- The Complete Reference; Tata McGraw Hill- Oracle Press; 2004.88CS2: Computer System Security:UNIT I:Introduction to the concepts of security: need, principles, Type of Attacks, Services, Mechanisms, A model for network security, Encryption model Classical encryption techniques: substitution techniques, substitution techniques, transposition techniques, Rotor Machines, SteganographyBlock ciphers: simplified DES, Block cipher principles, Data encryption standard, Strength of DES, Block cipher design principles, Block cipher mode of operation, Characteristics of advanced symmetric block ciphers.UNIT II:Confidentiality using symmetric Encryption: Placement of encryption function, Traffic confidentiality, Key distribution, Random number generation,Public Key cryptography : Principles, RSA algorithm, Key management , Diffie-Hellman key exchangeUNIT III:Message authrenticanoa &Hash functions: Authentication requirement, Functions, Codes, Hash functions, Security of hash function & MAC's .Hash algorithms: MD5 message digest algorithm, Secure hash algorithm (SHA-I), Digital signatures and authentication protocols: Digital signatures, Authentication protocols, Digital signature standard.UNIT IV:UNIT V:IP security : Overview, Architecture, Authentication header, Encapsulating security payload, Combining security associations, Key management. Web security: Web security considerations, Secure Socket Layer and Transport Layer Security, Secure Electronic Transaction, SHTTP.UNIT VI:Security systems: Intruders , Intrusion detection, viruses and related threats, Firewalls design principles, Trusted systems, Virtual private networks.Text books:Cryptography & Networks Security Principles & Practice (Pearson Education)-William Stallings.Networks Security Essentials Applications & Standards (Pearson Education)- William Stallings.Cryptography and Networks Security by Atul Kahate, Tata Mc. Graw Hill .Reference Books:Introduction to Computer Security by Matt Bishop Pearson education.Security in outing by Pfleeger & Pfleeger Pearson education.88CS3: Elective- III:- Natural Language Processing :UNIT I:Introduction and requirement of NLP, Words and their distribution, PERL, Corpus Processing.UNIT II:Language modeling and Smoothing, Part of speech tagging, Word sense disambiguation. Basic Search algorithms, Blind Graph Search algorithm, Search Space with FSM and CFG, Search space for Bi- grams and Uni- grams, Viterbi Beam Search.UNIT III:Classification and retrieval of information, Syntax parsing.UNIT IV:Clustering Techniques, Machine Translation and Sentence alignment, Document Structure detection , Text normalization: Domain specific tags, Number formats.UNIT V:Methodologies of discourse analysis, Context Sensitive Speech conversion, Text Summarization techniques.UNIT VI:Dialog and Question- Answering, Information Retrieval Vector Space Model- Latent semantic indexing, etc. Information Extraction.Text Books:"Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing" by Manning & Schutze.Natural Language understanding by James Allen, Pearson Education."Speech and Language Processing" by Jurafsky & Martin.88CS3:Elective- III: Mobile Computing :UNIT I:Introduction to wireless communication, wireless transmission, frequencies for radio transmission , signal prorogation, multiplexing, modulation, speard spectrum, introduction to cellular system.UNIT II:Medium access control: Motivation for a specialized MAC, SDMA, FDMA,TDMA, CDMA, GSM: System architecture, protocols localization and calling, handover.UNIT III:Satellite systems, Wireless LAN: IEEE 802.11UNIT IV:Wireless LAN: HIPERLAN, BluetoothUNIT V:Mobile Network Layer: Mobile IP, dynamic host, configuration protocol, adhoc networks, Mobile transport layer: Traditional TCP, Indirect TCP, Snoopy TCP, mobile TCP, Transaction oriented TCP.UNIT VI:Security Issues in Mobile ComputingText Books:Â§ Mobile Communication 2nd edition by Jochen Schiller, Pearson educationÂ§ Mobile Computing by Asoke Talukder, Roopa Yavagal (Tata McGraw Hill)88CS3: Elective- III:- Soft Computing:UNIT I:Learning and Soft Computing : Example of Applications in Diverse Fields, Basic Tools of Soft Computing , Basic Mathematics of Soft Computing Learning and Statistical Approaches to Regression and Classification.UNIT II:Single- Layer networks: The Perceptron, Adaline and Least Mean Square Algorithm. Multilayer Perceptrons: The Error Backpropogation Algorithm, The Generalized Delta Rule, Heuristics or Practical Aspects of the Error Backpropogation Algorithm.UNIT III:Radial Basis Networks: III Posed problems and the Regularization Technique, Stabizers and Basis Functions, Generalized Radial Basis Function Networks, Moving Centers Learning, Regularization with Nonaradial Basis Functions,Orthogonal Least Squares, Optimal Subset Selection by Linear Programming.UNIT IV:Fuzzy Logic Systems: Basics of Fuzzy Logic Theory, Crisp and Fuzzy Sets, Basic Set Operations, Fuzzy Relations, Composition of Fuzzy Relations, Fuzzy Inference, Zadeh's Compositional Rule of Inference , Defuzzification, Mathematical Similarities between Neural Networks and Fuzzy Logic Models, Fuzzy Additive Models.UNIT V:Evolutionary Algorithms: Difficulties with Classical Optimization Algorithms, Genetic Algorithms, Evolution Strategies, Evolutionary Programming, Genetic Programming , Multi- Model Function Optimization, Crowding Model, Sharing Function Model.UNIT VI:Non-Elitist Multi- Objective Evolutionary Algorithms: Motivation for Finding Multiple Pareto- Optimal Solutions, Early Suggestions, Example Problems, Vector Evaluated Genetic Algorithm, Vector- Optimized Evolution Strategy, Weight- Based genetic Algorithm, Random Weighted Genetic Algorithm, Predator- Prey Evolution Strategy, Other Methods, Suggestions for Assignments: Implementation of algorithms in 'C/C++/MATLAB'Text Books:Â§ Learning and Soft Computing by Vojislav Kecman, Pearson education.Â§ Multi - Objective Optimization using Evolutionary Algorithms by Kalyanmoy Deb, WSE Willey.Reference Books:Artificial Neural Networks by Robert J. Schalkoff(McGraw Hill)88CS3: Elective III:-Topics In Distributed Systems:UNIT I:Motivation and goals, broad overiew and advantages of distributed systems main characteristics: absence of global clock and state and possibility of large network delays. Issues in distributed systems such as transparency, sclability, security, resource management etc. theoretical foundation- Lamport's clocks Chandy- Lamport Global State algorithm- termination detection.UNIT II:Distributed mutual exclusion - Lamport, Ricart- Agrawal non- token based algorithm- token based algorithm- token based algorithms- comparative performance analysis.UNIT III:Distributed deadlock detection issues- central and distributed detection algorithm- agreement protocols - model of processor failures- Byzantine agreement and other problems- solutions and applications.UNIT IV:Distributed file systems- design issues - case studies with emphasis on NFS- distributed shared memory- coherence and coherence protocols- design issues and case studies.UNIT V:Distributed scheduling- issues, load distributing algorithms- load sharing policies and case studies- task migration and issues.UNIT VI:Recovery : Introduction and basic concepts- backward and forward error recovery, checkpointing: Synchronous and asynchronous- atomic actions and commit protocols- voting protocols-reliable communication- cryptography: private and pubic- implementation issues, RSA algorithm- algorithm- authentication in distributed systems- Kerberos case study.Text Books:Advanced concepts in Operating Systems- Singhal and Shivratri; McGraw HillDistributed Systems- George Colouris, Pearson EducationReference Books:-Â§ Modern Operating Systems - Tanenbaum, Pearson Education.Â§ Distributed Systems: Principles and Paradigmsm, A.S. Tanenbaum, Paerson Education.88CS4: ELECTIVE- IV: Data Warehousing and Mining:UNIT I:The Compelling Need for data warehousing: Escalating Need for strategic information, failures of Past decision- support systems, operational versus decision - support systems, data warehousing- the only viable solution, data warehouse define.UNIT II:Data warehouse- The building Blocks: Defining Features, data warehouses and data marts, overview of the components, metadata in the data warehouse Defining the business requirements: Dimensional analysis, information packages- a new concept , requirements gathering methods, requirements definition: scope and content.UNIT III:Principles of dimensional modeling: Objectives, From Requirements to data design , the STAR schema, STAR Schema Keys, Advantages of the STAR Schema Dimensional Modeling: Updates to the Dimension tables, miscellaneous dimensions, the snowflake schema, aggregate fact tables, fact tables, families of STARS.UNIT IV:OLAP in the Data Warehouse:Demand for Online analytical processing, need for multimensional analysis, fact access and powerful calculations, limitations of other analysis methods, OLAP is the answer, OLAP definitions and rules.UNIT V:OLAP characteristics, major features and functions, general features, dimensional analysis, what are hypercubes? Drill- down and roll-up, slice-and-dice or rotation, OLAP models, overview of variations, the MOLAP model, the ROLAP model, ROLAP versus MOLAP, OLAP implementation considerations, Introduction to OLTP.UNIT VI:Data Mining Basics , What is Data Mining, Data Mining Defined, The knowledge discovery process, OLAP versus data mining, data mining and the data warehouse , Major Data Mining Techniques, Cluster detection, decision trees, memory - based reasoning link analysis, neural networks, genetic algorithms, moving into data mining, Data Mining Applications, Benefits of data mining, applications in industry, applications in industry, application in banking and finance.Text Books:Â§ Data Mining and Data Warehousing and OLAP-Alex Berson and Smith (McGraw Gill Pub)References Books:Â§ W.H.Immon ," Building the operational data store " , 2nd Ed, John Wiley, 1999.Â§ Kamber and Han, " Data Mining Concepts and Techniques", Hartcourt India P.Ltd.2001 3. Paul Raj Poonia." Fundamentals of Dat Warehousing", John Wiley & Sons, 2004.Â§ Sam Anthony ," Data Warehousing in the real world: A practical guide for building decision support systems", John Wiley, 2004.88CS4: Elective- IV:-Grid Computing :UNIT I:Overview. Focuses on grid computing as new computing paradigm for solving complex collaborative problems that require massive resources and infinite CPU cycle. The topics included: Definition of Grid : Basic Building Blocks: Issues in Management of Grid Models: Evolution of Grid Models.UNIT II:Architecture. Deals with grid architecture providing an anatomical look into fundamental system components and their functionalities as well as interactions . Topics: Requirements concerning abstractions, behaviors, resources, connectivity and protocols; Open grid service architectures.UNIT III:Environment. Talks about grid computing environments. Topics; Overview of GCE; Programming models; Middleware for building grid computing environments; Language support (MPI- G, MPI-G2, etc) for grid computing; Meta models for grid programming; Security.UNIT IV:Applications. Delas with case studies, how the global computing infrastructure has become a reality for collaborative complex data intensive computing aid for federated database services, web services, bioinformatics. It will also include among others some selection of topics form Seti project, Sun grid engine Sky sever and some national grid projects.UNIT V:Monitoring and evaluation. It will include following: Monitoring; Scheduling; Performance tuning; Debugging and performance diagnostic issues:UNIT VI:Computational geometry, geometric preliminaries, models of computation.Text Books:Â§ Grid Computing: A research: momograph: D .Janakiram, Tata McGrawhill Publication.Â§ The Grid: Blueprint for a New Computing Infrastructure (2nd edition) by Ian Foster (Editor), Carl Kesselman (Editor) Publisher : Morgan Kaufmann; 2nd edition (November 2003) ISBN: i-558-60933-4.Â§ Grid Computing: Making the Global Infrastructure a Reality by Francine Berman (Editor), Geoffrey Fox (Editor),Tony Hey (Editor)Publisher: John Wiley & Sons; (April 8,2003) ISBN: 0-470-85319-0.Â§ Grid Resource Management : State of the Art and Future Trends by Jarek Nabrzyski (Editor), Jennifer M.Schopf (Editor) , Jon Weglarz (Editor) Publisher: Kluwer Academic Publishers: (September 2003) ISBN: 1-402-07575-8.88cs4: Elective- IV:-Digital Image Processing:UNIT I:Introduction: Introduction, Fundamental Steps in Image Processing, Elements of DIP systems, Element of visual perception.Fundamentals of Image Processing: A Simple Image Models, Sampling and Quantization, Some Basic Relationships between Pixels, Image Geometry in 2D.UNIT II:Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain: Introduction to Spatial and Frequency Methods, Basic Gray Level Transformations, Histogram Equalization, Histogram Processing, Local Enhancement, Image Subtraction, Image Averaging, Basic of Spatial Filtering, Smoothing Spatial Filters, Sharpening Spatial Filters.UNIT III:Transforms:- Introduction to Fourier Transformation, Discrete Fourier Transformation, Fast Fourier Transformation, Fourier Properties, 2D FT, Inverse Fourier Transform.UNIT IV:Image Enhancement in the Frequency Domain: Filtering in the Frequency Domain, Correspondence between Filtering in Spatial and Frequency Domain, Smoothing Frequency Domain Filters, Sharpening Frequency Domain Filters, Homomorphic Filtering, Implementation. Introduction to Color Image Processing: RGB and HIS color Models.UNIT V:Image Segmentation : Point Detection, Line Detection, Edge Detection, Gradient Operator, Edge Linking and Boundary Detection, Thresholding, Region- oriented Segmentation.UNITVI:Representation: Chain Codes, Polygonal Approximations, Signatures, Boundary Segments, Skeleton of a Region.Description: Boundary Descriptors, Shape Numbers, Fourier Descriptors, Regional Descriptors, Simple Descriptors, Topological Descriptors.Suggestions for Assignments: Implementation of Image Processing algorithms in 'C/C++/MATLAB'.Text Books:Â§ Rafal C.Gonzalez and Richard E.Woods,"Digital Image Prtocessing", 2nd Edition, Pearson Education.Referenc Books:Â§ K.Jain,"Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing", Pearson education.Â§ W.K.Pratt,"Digital Image Processing", 3RD Edition, John Wiley and Sons, New York.88CS4: Elective -IV:-Embedded Systems:UNIT I:An Introduction to Embedded SystemsAn Embedded system, Processor in the system. Other hardware units, Software embedded into a system. Exemplary embedded systems, embedded system-on-chip(SOC) and in VLSI circuit. Processor and memory organization- Structural Units in a Processor. Processor. Processor selection for an embedded system, memory devices. Memory selection for an embedded system, allocation of memory to program cache and memory management links. Segments and block and memory map of a system, DMA. interfacing processors, memories and Input Output Devices.UNIT II:Devices AND Buses For Device Networks1/0 devices. Timer and colmting devices. Serial communication using the "12C" CAN. Profibus foundation field bus and advanced I/O buses between the network multiple devices. host systems or computer parallel communication between the networked 1/0 multiple devices using the ISA.PLC PCI-X and advanced buses.UNIT III:Device drivers and interrupts servicing mechanism devices, parallel port and serial port device drivers in a system, devices drivers for internal programmable timing devices, interrupt servicing mechanism.UNIT IV:Programming concepts and embeddedsTotal TotalMicroprocessor Architecture, Programming and Application with 8085/8080 By R.S.Gaonkar, Wiley Eastern Ltd.The 8051 Microcontroller & Embedded Systems. By Mazidi, Pearson Education.The 8051 Microcontroller, Architecture, programming & applications, second edition by K.J.Ayala Penram International.Microcontrollers; Architecture, Programming, Interfacing & System design by Rajkamal, Pearson Education.The 8 bit microprocessor & Microcontroller by V.J.Vibhute.Â· SSSSSÂ·Â·Â·Â· Text books:Â·Â·Â· TEXT BOOKS:Â·Â·Â· TEXT BOOKS:Â·Â·Â·Â·Â·Â·

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.### Temporary File .#24 Locoscript 24-pin Printer Data File .#IB Locoscript Dot Matrix Data File .#SC Locoscript Dot Matrix Data File .#ST Locoscript Dot Matrix Printer Definition File .~ Temporary File .~AP Borland C++ AppExpert Project Database File .~DE Borland C++ Project Backup File .~MN Norton Menu Backup .~PR Terramodel Project Backup .~SG TapCIS Message Index File .~$~ 1st Reader Temporary File .?q? Squeeze .??? ANY three character audio file: May be a dictation file where the extension is the dictator's initials; playable by BCB Voice Systems software. .$$$ Temporary File (various) .$$A OS/2 .$$F OS/2 Database .$$P OS/2 Notes .$$S OS/2 Spreadsheet .$D$ OS/2 Planner Data File .$DB dBase Temp File .$ED MS C/C++ Temporary Editor File .$LN Borland C++ TLink Response File .$VM MS Windows Virtual Manager Temp File .@@@ Screen Files (shown during various installations) ._DD Norton Disk Doctor Recovered File ._DM Nuts n Bolts Disk Minder Recovered File (Helix Software now part of McAfee) Top of Page .000 (000-999) Sequentially Numbered Backup Files MS Doublespace Compressed Data File Geoworks Data File .001 Fax Data File (various) .075 Ventura Publisher 75dpi Screen Characters .085 Ventura Publisher 85dpi Screen Characters .091 Ventura Publisher 91dpi Screen Characters .096 Ventura Publisher 96dpi Screen Characters .0B PageMaker Printer Font LineDraw Characters .10X Gemini Bitmap Printer Graphics File .113 Iomega Backup File .123 Lotus File .12M Lotus Smartmaster File .12U PageMaker Font File .15U PageMaker Printer Font .196 Computer Snooper Log File (inactive domain: http://www.computersnooper.com) .1PE TurboTax Form File .1ST Information (e.g., README.1ST) .24B 24-bit Graphic File .286 Windows Standard Mode Driver .2D 2D VersaCAD Drawing File .2GR Windows EGA/VGA Screen Grabber [EGA] [VGA] .301 Fax Data .303 Seq-303 Settings .320 Chromelion Demo Data File .323 H.323 Internet Telephony .340 Chromelion Demo Data File .386 Windows Enhanced Mode Driver or Swap File .3D VersaCAD 3D Drawing File .3DM 3D Modeler File .3DP Serif 3D Plus .3DS 3D Studio Graphic .3DT The database in InterBase 6.0 format (the open source version) in which a 3D Topicscape is held. URL: www.topicscape.com (added 2005-09-22) .3FX Corel Chart 3D Effect .3GR Windows SVGA/XVGA Screen Grabber [SVGA] .3IN MSN Setup Information .411 Sony Mavica Data File .4GE Informix 4GL Compiled Code .4GL Informix 4GL Source .4SW 4DOS Swap File .4TH FORTH Program .4V Quartet Music File .669 669 Tracker Module Unis Composer Music File .8 A86 Assembler Program File .8BA Adobe PhotoDeluxe Plugin (also ends in E, F, I, X, & Y) .8BF Filter Factory File [Viewer] .8M PageMaker Math 8 Printer Font .8U PageMaker Roman 8 Printer Font .906 Calcomp Plotter File Top of Page .A UNIX Library [UNIX] ADA Program .A01 ARJ Multi-volume Compressed Archive (can be 01 to 99) .A11 Graphic .A3K Yamaha A3000 Sampler File .A3L Authorware 3.x Library .A3M Unpackaged Authorware MacIntosh File .A3W Unpackaged Authorware Windows File .A4L Authorware 4.x Library .A4M Unpackaged Authorware MacIntosh File .A4P Authorware File Without Runtime .A4W Unpackaged Authorware Windows File .A5L Authorware 5.x Library .A5W Unpackaged Authorware Windows File .A86 A86 Assembler Program File .A_T A-Train .AA Audio Book File .AAM Authorware Shocked File .AAS Authorware Shocked Packet .AB Applix Builder File .AB6 AB Stat Data .AB8 AB Stat Data .AB$ AutoCAD Spooled Plot File .ABC Flowchart .ABD AmBiz Bonus Calculator Data File .ABF Adobe Binary Screen Font .ABK Corel Draw AutoBackup Any Automatic Backup .ABM HitPlayer Audio Album File Album File (various) .ABO Applix Builder Turbo File .ABR Photoshop Brush .ABS Abstracts MPEG Audio Sound File [MPEG] PC GNU Compiler Output Abscissa Data File .ABW AbiWord Document File .ACA MS Agent Character File Project Manager Workbench File .ACB ACBM Graphic Image Archived Data File .ACC DR-DOS Viewmax File .ACD Chromeleon Channel Raw Data Sonic Foundry Acid Music File MS Agent Character Definiton File .ACE The Ace Archiver Compressed File .ACF MS Agent Character File Photoshop Custom Filter .ACG MS Agent Preview File .ACI ACI Development Appraisal .ACL Corel Draw 6 Keyboard Accelerator .ACM Audio Compression Manager Driver (Windows) Photoshop Command Button Windows System File ACBM Image File Interplay Compressed Sound File .ACO Photoshop Color Swatch File .ACP MS Office Assistant Preview File .ACR American College of Radiology File .ACS MS Agent Character File .ACT MS Office Actor Program File FoxPro Documenting Wizard Action Diagram Photoshop Color Table .ACV OS/2 Audio Drivers Photoshop Saved Curve Also see .AD AfterDark Screen Saver .ADA ADA Program File .ADB ADA Package Body HP Organizer Appointment Database .ADC Chromeleon Demo Data File Scanstudio 16-color Bitmap Graphic File Lingvo Dictionary Text File .ADD OS/2 Adapter Device Driver Adobe Pagemaker File .ADE MS Access Project Extension ADC Audio File .ADF Adapter Description File Admin Config File Amiga Disk File (Uncompressed 901120 byte DD Diskimage) .ADI AutoCAD Plotter File .ADL QEMM MCA Adapter Description Library [MCA] .ADM After Dark Screen Saver Module Windows NT Policy Template .ADN 1-2-3 Add In Utility MS Access Blank Project Template .ADO Photoshop Duotone Options .ADP FaxWorks Modem Setup File Astound Dynamite File MS Access Project AOLserver Dynamic Page File [AOL] .ADR After Dark Random Screen Saver Module Smart Address Address Book .ADS ADA Package Specification .ADT HP NewWave Card Application Data File Lingvo Dictionary File AdTech Fax File .ADV GUS Virtual Device Driver .ADX Lotus Approach Index File Archetype Designer Document Dynazip Active Delivery Script .ADZ GZ-Packed Amiga Disk File (see ADF) .AE SoftQuad Author/Editor File .AEH iPer Advanced Embedded Hypertext .AEP ArcExplorer Project File .AEX PGP Armored Extracted Public Encryption Key [PGP] .AF2 ABC Flowchart .AF3 ABC Flowchart .AFC Apple Sound File .AFI Truevision Bitmap Graphic .AFL Lotus Font .AFM Outline Font Metric HP NewWave Cardfile Application .AFP Flowchart Symbol Palette .AFS Filter Factory Photoshop Filter .AFT Flowchart Template .AFW Flowchart Work Area .AG Applix Graphic .AG4 Access G4 File .AHS Photoshop Halftone Screens .AI Adobe Illustrator Vector Graphic Corel Trace Drawing .AIF Knowledgeware Setup Information Audio Interchange File [Viewer] .AIM AOL Instant Messenger File [AOL] .AIN AIN Compressed Archive .AIO APL File Transfer Format .AIR Align It! Resource File .AIS Array of Intensity Samples (Graphic) Velvet Studio Instruments ACDSee Image Sequence File .AIX HP NewWave Cardfile Application Data .AKF Acrobat Key File .AKW RoboHELP Help Project Index File .ALB JASC Image Commander Album .ALC Norton Internet Security Ad Server File .ALL Arts & Letters Symbols and Characters WordPerfect Printer Info .ALS Alias Image .ALT WordPerfect Menu File .ALV Photoshop Levels .AM Applix SHELF Macro .AMF Advanced Module Format Music File DSMIA/Asylum Module Music .AMG AMGC Compressed Archive (alternate site) AMG ACTOR System Image .AMI Cocreate SolidDesigner Annotation File .AMP Photoshop Arbitrary Map Settings .AMS Extreme's Tracker Module Format Photoshop Monitor Setup Velvet Studio Module .AN Groundworks Text File .ANC Canon Computer Pattern Maker File .ANI Animated Cursor [Viewer] .ANL Project Analyzer Saved Analysis .ANM DeluxPaint Animation .ANN Help Annotation .ANS ANSI Graphic [ANSI] MS Word Text and Layout .ANT SimAnt for Windows Saved Game File .AOS Nokia Add-on Software .AOT ZenWorks Application Binary Object Template File .AP Applix Presents File WHAP-Compressed Amiga Archive .APC Lotus Printer Driver Characters Centura Team Developer Compiled Application File .APD Lotus Printer Driver Centura Team Developer Dynamic Application Library File .APF Lotus Printer Driver Fonts Acrobat Profile File Homesite Project File .API Lotus Printer Driver Info Photoshop Ink Colors Setup Application Program Interface .APL Centura Team Developer Application Library File APL Workspace File .APP R:Base, Symphony, DR-DOS, FoxPro (or other) Application Centura Team Developer Normal Mode Application File .APR Lotus Approach 97 File ArcView Project File .APS MS Visual C++ File .APT Centura Team Developer Text Mode Application File Lotus Approach Data View File .APX Lotus Approach Paradox-specific Information File Borland C++ Appexpert Database .AQ Applix Data .ARC Archive File Compressed File .ARF Automatic Response File .ARI Aristotle Audio File Compressed Archive .ARJ Compressed Archive .ARK Compressed Archive .ARL AOL Organizer File [AOL] .ARR Atari Cubase Arrangement .ART Clip Art File Xara Studio Drawing Canon Crayola Art File Another Ray Tracer Format AOL Johnson-Grace Compressed File [AOL] First Publisher Raster Graphic .ARX Compressed Archive .AS Applix Spreadsheet .ASA MS Visual InterDev File Active Server Document .ASC ASCII Text File [ASCII] PGP Armored Encrypted File [PGP] .ASD MS Word Automatic Backup Lotus Screen Driver MS Advanced Streaming Format Description File .ASE Velvet Studio Sample .ASF MS Active Streaming File Statgraphics Data Lotus Screen Font APL*Plus/PC APL Shared File Electronic Arts Music File .ASH TASM Assembler Header .ASI Borland Assembler Include .ASK askSam Database .ASM Assembler Source Language (various) .ASO Assembler Object Astound Dynamite Objects .ASP Active Server Page Procomm Plus ASPECT Program Astound Presentation File Photoshop Photo File Index Photoshop Separation Setup .ASR Automap Route Photoshop Scratch Area .AST Astound Multimedia File Photoshop Separation Tables Claris Works Assistant File .ASV DataCAD Autosave File Photoshop Selective Color .ASX Active Streaming File Cheyenne Backup Script MS Advanced Streaming Redirector File Video File .AT2 Aldus Persuasion 2.0 Auto Template .ATF Photoshop Transfer Function .ATM Adobe Type Manager Data File .ATT AT&T Group 4 Bitmap (fax) .ATW AnyTime Deluxe PIM File [PIM] .AU Music File (various) [Viewer] .AUD Audio File used by Westwood Studios for various games .AUX TeX/LaTeX Auxilliary Reference File ChiWriter Auxilliary Dictionary File .AVA Avagio Publication .AVB Inculan Anti-Virus Virus Infected File .AVI Audio Video Interleave File [Viewer] .AVR Audio Visual Research Sound File .AVS Animation File Application Visualization System Format Stardent AVS-X Image Winamp Advanced Visualization Studio File .AVX ArcView File .AW HP AdvanceWrite Text File Applix Word File .AWD Faxviewer Document .AWK AWK Script .AWM Animation Works Movie .AWR Telsis Digital Audio File .AWS StatGraphics Data File .AXL ArcIMS XML Project File [XML] .AXR Telsis Digital Audio File .AXT ASCII Application Object Template Photoshop Replace Color/Color Range Top of Page .B1J BookJones .B1N 1st Reader Binary Screen Image .B1S BookSmith .B30 Ventura Publisher Printer Font .B3D 3D Builder File .B4 Helix Nuts and Bolts File (Helix Software now part of McAfee) .B64 Base 64 MIME-encoded File [MIME] .B8 Piclab Raw Graphic File .BAC Backup .BAD Rime Mailer Address File Oracle BAD File .BAK Backup .BAL Ballade Music Score .BAS BASIC Language Source Basic Module .BAT Batch Processing .BB Papyrus Database Backup .BBL TeX/BibTeX Bibliographic Reference File .BBM Deluxe Paint Image File .BBS Bulletin Board Sytem Text .BCH dBase Application Generator Batch Process Object Phoenix Software (Datalex) Entry Point 90 Data File .BCK Backup .BCM MS Works Communications Ffile .BCO Bitstream Fontware File .BCP Borland C++ Makefile .BCW Borland C++ 4.5 Environment Settings .BDB MS Works Dababase File .BDF West Point Bridge Designer File .BDF Egret Data File .BDR MS Publisher Border .BEZ Bitstream Fontware File .BF2 Bradford 2 Font .BFA Blowfish-encrypted File (Extension added to original) .BFC Briefcase File .BFM UNIX Font Metrics File .BFX BitFax Document .BG MS Backgammon for Windows Game .BGA OS/2 Graphic Array .BGI Borland Graphic Interface .BGL Flight Simulator Scenery File .BHF pcAnywhere Host File .BI Binary File .BIB Bibliography TeX/BibTeX Literature Database .BIF GroupWise Initialization File .BIG Chinese (old version) .BIK BioCharter Profile Backup File .BIN Binary File .BIO BioCharter Profile File OS/2 Bios File .BIT Bitmap Image .BK Backup JetFax Faxbook File .BK! Backup .BK$ Backup .BK1 Backup (Can be 1 to 9, usually with WordPerfect) .BKI Backup Index .BKP Backup .BKS Bookshelf Backup IBM BookManager Read Bookshelf MS Works Spreadsheet Backup .BKW FontEdit Fontset Mirror Image .BLB DreamWorks Resource Archive .BLD BASIC Bload Graphics .BLK WordPerfect Temp File Alias Wavefront Image .BLT Wordperfect for DOS File .BM Graphic (bitmap) .BM1 Apogee BioMenace Data File .BMF Image File .BMI Buzz Instrument .BMK Help Bookmark .BMP Windows OS/2 Bitmap Graphics [Viewer] .BMS Backup Magic Backup Set .BMW Buzz Music File with Waves .BMX Buzz Music File .BN AdLib Instrument Bank .BNK Adlib Instrument Bank SimCity Game File (reported to be) Bink Compressed Video/Audio File .BOO Image File Book Compressed Archive File .BOX Notes Mailbox .BPC Business Plan Toolkit Chart .BPL Delphi Library .BPS MS Works Document .BPT Bitmap Master File .BPX Truevision Targa Bitmap .BQY BrioQuery File .BR Bridge Script .BR3 Bryce 3D Scene File .BRC Bryce 2 Scene File .BRD EAGLE Board File .BRI Basic Rate Interface File .BRK Brooktrout Fax-Mail File .BRX Multimedia Browsing Index .BS_ MS Bookshelf Find Menu Shell Extension .BS1 Apogee Blake Stone Data File .BSA BSARC Compressed Archive .BSC Apple II Compressed Archive Boyan Script MS Developer Studio Browser File .BSK Bryce 4 File .BSP Quake Map .BSV BASIC Bsave Graphics .BTM 4DOS Batch To Memory Batch File .BTN ButtonWare File .BTR Btrieve Database File .BUD Quicken Backup .BUG Bug (Problem) File .BUN CakeWalk Audio Bundle File .BUP Backup .BUT Buttons! Button Definition .BUY Movie Data File .BV1 WordPerfect Overflow File (Can be 1 to 9) .BW SGI Black and White Image .BWB Visual Baler Spreadsheet File .BWR Kermit Beware Bug List .BWV Business Wave File .BYU Movie File .BZ Bzip UNIX Compressed File .BZ2 Bzip UNIX Compressed File (Replaces .BZ) Top of Page .C C Program File .C00 Ventura Print File .C01 Typhoon Wave File .C86 C86 C Program .C-- Sphinx C-- Source code .CA Telnet Server Initial Cache Data File .CA7 Beta 44 Job File .CAB Cabinet File (Microsoft installation archive) .CAC dBase IV Executable File .CAD Softdesk Drafix CAD File .CAG MS Clip Gallery Catalog File .CAL SuperCalc Worksheet Calendar File CALS compressed bitmap .CAM Casio Camera Graphic [Viewer] .CAN Navigator Fax .CAP Ventura Caption Telix Session Capture Compressed Music File .CAR AtHome Assistant File .CAS Comma-delimited ASCII File .CAT dBase Catalog Quicken IntelliCharge Categorization File .CB MS Clean Boot File .CBC CubiCalc Fuzzy Logic System File .CBI IBM Mainframe Column Binary Formatted File .CBL COBOL Program .CBM XLib Compiled Bitmap .CBT Computer Based Training .CC C++ Program File Visual dBASE Custom Class File .CCA CC:Mail File .CCB Visual Basic Animated Button Configuration .CCC Chat Curtain Call Native Bitmap Graphic .CCE Calendar Creator Plus Data File .CCF OS/2 Multimedia Viewer Configuration File Symphony Communications Configuration File .CCH Corel Chart .CCL Intalk Communication Command Language .CCM Lotus CC:Mail Mailbox .CCO CyberChat Data File .CCR Chat Room Shortcut .CCT Macromedia Director Shockwave Cast .CDA CD Audio Track .CDB Turbo C Database Clipboard File CardScan Database PowerDesigner Conceptual Model Backup File .CDC Chromeleon Driver Configuration Plugin .CDD Chromeleon Device Driver .CDF Comma Delimited Format Cyberspace Description Format MS Channel Definition Format .CDI Phillips Compact Disk Interactive Format .CDK Atari Calamus Document .CDM PowerDesigner Conceptual Model File Visual dBASE Custom Data Module .CDR Corel Vector Graphic Raw Audio-CD Data .CDT Corel Draw Template .CDX Compound Index Corel Draw Compressed Drawing MS Visual Foxpro Index Active Server Document .CE FarSide Computer Calendar File .CEG Continuous Edge Graphic Tempra Show Bitmap Graphic .CEL Autodesk Animator Graphic CIMFast Event Language File Kiss Paper Doll File .CER Certificate File .CEX The Currency Exchanger Rate File .CF Imake Configurtion File .CFB Comptons Multimedia File .CFG Configuration (various) .CFL Corel Flowchart File .CFM Corel FontMaster Cold Fusion Template File Visual dBASE Windows Customer Form .CFN Atari Calamus Font Data File .CFO TCU Turbo C Utilities C Form Object .CFP Complete Fax Portable Fax File .CGA Ventura CGA Screen Characters .CGI Common Gateway Interface Script .CGM Computer Graphics Metafile .CH Clipper Header OS/2 Configuration File .CH3 Harvard Chart (Harvard Graphics taken over by Serif) .CH4 Charisma 4.0 Presentation .CHA Adobe Pagemaker Kerning Data .CHD FontChameleon Font Descriptor .CHF pcAnywhere Remote Control File .CHI Chiwriter Document .CHJ Help Composer Project .CHK CHKDSK/SCANDISK Output WordPerfect Temp File .CHL Chromeleon Channel Raw Data Configuration History Log .CHM Compiled HTML Help .CHN Ethnograph Data File .CHP Ventura Publisher Chapter .CHR Character or Font File .CHT Cheat Machine Data File ChartViewer dBase Interface File Harvard Graphics Vector File (Harvard Graphics taken over by Serif) .CIF Ventura Chapter Information Easy CD Creator Image pcAnywhere Caller File Ventura Converted Image File Colombo Ipermedia File .CIL Clip Gallery Download Package .CIM Sim City 200 File .CIN OS/2 Change Control File .CIR SuperMax E-CAD Save-File Command .CIT Intergraph Scanned Image .CIX TCU Turbo C Utilities Database Index .CK1 iD/Apogee Commander Keen 1 Data File (.CK1 to .CK6) .CKB Borland C++ Keyboard Mapping File .CKP Ingres Checkpoint File .CL Generic LISP Source Code .CL3 Easy CD Creator Layout File .CL4 Easy CD Creator Layout File .CLA Java Class File (usually .CLASS but can be shortened) .CLG Disk Catalog Database .CLL Crick Software Clicker File .CLO Cloe Image .CLP Windows Clipboard/Picture [Viewer] Quattro Pro Clip Art Clipper 5 Compiler Script .CLR WinEdit Colorization Word List 1st Reader Binary Color Screen Image PhotStyler Color Defintion .CLS Visual Basic Class Module C++ Class Definition .CM Craftman Data File .CMA Applix TM1 Database File (text) .CMB Chromeleon Backup Archive .CMD OS/2, WinNT Command File DOS CP/M Command File dBase II Program File 1st Reader External Command Menu .CMF Creative Music File Corel Metafile .CMG Chessmaster Saved Game .CMK Card Shop Plus File .CML Cheat Machine Library File (Windows) PADGen Company Info File .CMP Leadview Bitmap Open Access File Address Document JPEG Bitmap CorelDRAW Postscript Printer Header Route 66 Address Document MS Word for DOS User Dictionary .CMR MediaPlayer Movie .CMU Carnegie Mellon Univeristy Stereo Raster Image .CMV Corel Move Animation .CMX Corel PhotoPaint Image Corel Presentation Exchange Image Apple Viewer File .CNF Configuration (various) SpeedDial .CNM Windows Application Menu Options and Setup File .CNQ Compuworks Design Shop File .CNT Help File Contents (and other contents needs) .CNV MS Word Data Conversion File WS_FTP Pro Upload Conversion File Data WordPerfect Temporary File .COB COBOL Program File Caligari Truespace Format TrueSpace2 Object .COD Code List Compiler Program Code .COD Multiplan Data File dBase Template Source File FORTRAN Compiled Code .COL Autodesk Color Palette Multiplan Spreadsheet Lotus Notes Import Column Description File .COM Command (Executable file) .CON Knowledgeware Consolidation File Simdir Configuration File .CP8 CP8 256 Gray Scale Image .CPD Fax Coversheet Corel PrintOffice File Complaints Desk Script .CPE Fax Coversheet .CPF Complete Fax File .CPH Corel Print House Image .CPI Code Page Information ColorLab Image .CPJ CeQuadrant CD Project .CPL Control Panel Extension Corel Color Palette Compel Presentation .CPO Corel Print House File .CPP C++ Program CA-Cricket Presents Presentation .CPR Corel Presents Presentation Knowledge Access Graphics .CPS Antivirus Checksum File Central Point PC Tools Backup Colored PostScript File .CPT Macintosh Compressed File Corel Photo-Paint Image [Viewer] dBase Encrypted Memo CA Cricket Presents Template .CPX Control Panel Applet CryptaPix Encrypted Image Corel Presentation Exchange Compressed Drawing .CPY Copy Books Data File .CPZ COMPOZ Music Text .CRD Cardfile (Windows 3.x Database) .CRF Zortech C++ Cross-Reference File .CRH MS Golf Image File .CRL Certificate Revocation List .CRP dBase Encrypted Database Visual dBASE Custom Report Corel Presents Run-Time Presentation .CRS WordPerfect 5.1 for Windows File Conversion Resource .CRT Certificate File Oracle Terminal Settings Info UNIX Crontab File (not a required extension for Crontab) .CRU CRUSH Compressed Archive .CRY Crypto Chat II Encrypted Notebook-content .CSA Comma Deliminated Text .CSC Corel Script .CSD Bitstream Fontware File Chemsoft® MSDS Database File .CSF Chemical Sample File - Cache Software .CSH Hamilton Labs C Shell Script File .CSK Claris Works .CSM Borland C++ Symbol File Borland C++ 4.5 Precompiled Header Kodak DC265 Camera Script .CSP PC Emcee On-Screen Image .CSQ Foxpro Queries .CSS Hypertext Cascading Style Sheet Stats+ Datafile Statistica Datasheet .CST Macromedia Director Cast File .CSV Comma-Separated Variables .CT Scitex CT Bitmap .CTF TIFF Compressed File Symphony Character Code Translation .CTL Setup Information (various) User Control (various) .CTX Compressed Text Visual Basic User Control Binary File Pretty Good Privacy (PGP) Ciphertext File MS Online Course Text .CTY SimCity City File .CUE MS Cue Cards Data .CUF Turbo C Utilities Form Definition .CUL IconForge/ImageForge Cursor Library .CUR Cursor [Viewer] .CUT Dr. Halo Bitmap Graphic .CV Corel Versions Archive MS CodeView Information .CV4 Codeview Colors .CVP WinFax Cover Page .CVS Canvas Drawing File .CVT dBase Converted Database .CVW Codeview Colors .CWE Crossword Express .CWK Claris Works Data .CWS Claris Works Template .CXT Macromedia Director Protected Cast File .CXX Zortech C++ Program Top of Page .D Dialect Source Code File .D3D CorelDream 3D File .D64 Commodore 64 Emulator Disk Image .D8A AmBiz Productivity Pak Catalog .DAD Chromeleon Channel Raw Data .DAP Omnis5 Application File MS Access Data Access Page .DAT Data (multiple programs) WordPerfect Merge Data (also possibly) MPEG File .DB Paradox Database .DB2 dBase II File .DBC MS Visual Foxpro Database Container .DBF Database (multiple programs) [started as dBASE] Oracle 8.x Tablespace File .DBK dBase Database Backup Orcad Schematic Capture Backup File .DBM Cold Fusion Template .DBO dBase IV Compiled Program File .DBQ Paradox Memo .DBT Database Text File [dBASE] .DBV Flexfile Memo Field File .DBW DataBoss Database File .DBX Database (multiple programs) DataBeam Image MS Visual Foxpro Table .DC DesignCAD CAD File .DC2 DesignCAD CAD File .DC5 DataCAD Drawing File .DCA Visual Basic Active Designer Cache IBM DisplayWrite Document Content Architecture Text File .DCD Document Content Description File .DCF Design Rule for Camera File Systems File .DCM DCM Module Format .DCP Delphi Compiled Packages OS/2 Data CodePage .DCR Shockwave File .DCS Quark Desktop Color Separation Specification ACT! Activity Data File .DCT Dictionary (various) MS Visual Foxpro Database Container .DCU Delphi Compiled Unit .DCX FAX Image [Viewer] Bitmap Graphics [Viewer] Macros MS Visual Foxpro Database Container .DD Macintosh Compressed Disk Doubler Archive .DDB Bitmap Graphics File .DDE Dynamic Data Exchange .DDF BTRIEVE Database Bitstream Fontware File .DDI DiskDupe Image Disk Doubler Image .DDP OS/2 Device Driver Profile File .DEB DOS Debug Script Debian Linux Package .DEF Definitions Defaults SGML Tag Definition SmartWare II Data File C++ Definition Geoworks Assembly Header File .DEL Data .DEM Demonstration USGS Map .DEP Setup Wizard Dependency .DER Certificate File .DES Description Text .DEV Device Driver Device Independent TeX LaTeX File .DEZ DES Encrypted Zip File .DF1 Omnis7 and Omnis Studio Database File (also .DF2, .DF3, etc.) .DFD File Flow Diagram Graphic .DFI Digifont Outline Font Description .DFL Signature Default Program Settings .DFM Delphi Forms File Flow Diagram Model .DFS Delight Sound File .DFV Word Print Format Template .DG Autotrol Graphics .DGC TurboTax-related File .DGN Microstation95 CAD Drawing File Intergraph Graphics .DGS AT Advanced Diagnostics File .DH Geoworks Dependency Information File .DHP Dr. Halo PIC .DHT Gauss Data File .DIA Computer Support Corp Diagraph Graphics File .DIB Device-Independent Bitmap Graphic [Viewer] .DIC Dictionary (various) .DIF Data Interchange Format .DIG Text Document Digilink Format Sound Designer Audio File .DIP Graphics File .DIR Procomm Plus Dialing Directory Macromedia Director File DEC VAX Directory .DIS Corel Draw Thesaurus .DIT MS Win2000 Active Directory Schema .DIZ Description In Zip File .DKB DKBTrace Ray-Traced Graphics File .DL Animations file .DLD Lotus File .DLG Dialog Resource Script C++ Dialogue Script .DLL Dynamic Link Library CorelDraw Export/Import Filter .DLS Downloadable Sounds (Interactive Music Architecture) Norton DiskLock Setup File .DMD Visual dBASE Data Module .DMF Delusion/XTracker Digital Music File Packed Amiga Disk Image .DMO Demo .DMP Dump (various) .DMS Compressed Archive .DNE Darn v5+ (Windows) Events List .DOB User Document Form File .DOC Document or Documentation (many programs/formats) MS Word Document .DOG Laughing Dog Screen Saver .DOH Geoworks Dependency Information File .DOS Text File/DOS Specification Info .DOT MS Word Document Template Corel Lines-Definition .DOX Text File MultiMate Document User Document Binary Form File .DOZ VENDINFO Description Out of Zip File .DP Daily Planner Calendar File DataPhile Data File .DPA Serif DrawPlus Animation .DPJ DeskProto CAM Project File .DPK Delphi Package File .DPL Borland Delphi 3 Packed Library .DPP Serif DrawPlus Drawing .DPR Borland C++ (or Delphi) Default Project .DPT Publish-It! Publication File .DPX Digital Moving Picture Exchange .DQY MS Excel ODBC Query File .DRC Orcad Schematic Capture Design Rules Check Report File .DRN Darn for DOS .DRS WordPerfect Driver Resource .DRV Device Driver .DRW Drawing (various) Micrografix Vector Graphic Pro/E Drawing .DS4 Micrografx Designer Graphics (ver 4) .DSC Oracle Discard File Nikon Coolpix Disk Identification File .DSD DataShaper Database File Document Structure Definition File .DSF Micrografx Designer Delusion/XTracker Digital Sample .DSG Doom Saved Game .DSK Borland C++ or Turbo Pascal Project Desktop File Novell Driver File .DSL Lingvo User Feature Dictionary .DSM Delphi Symbol File Digital Sound Module Tracker Format Dynamic Studio Music Module .DSN ODBC Data Source SureThing Office Labeler (formerly DesignExpress) Document Orcad Schematic Capture Schematic File .DSP Signature Display Parameters Dr. Halo Graphic Screen Driver MS Developer Studio Project .DSQ Corel QUERY File .DSR WordPerfect Driver Active Designer File .DSS Digital Soup Digital Sound File .DST Embroidery Machines Graphics File .DSW MS Developer Studio Workspace Borland C++ Desktop Settings .DSX Active Designer Binary File .DT_ Macintosh Data File Fork .DTA Data (Various) .DTD SGML Document Definition File .DTF Q&A Database .DTM DigiTrekker Module .DTP SecurDesk! Desktop Timeworks Publisher Text Document Pressworks Template File .DUN Dial-Up Network .DUP Duplicate Backup .DV DESQview Script Digital Video File .DVC Lotus File .DVF DV Studio Camcorder Graphics File .DVI Device Independent Document .DVP DESQview Program Information AutoCAD Device Parameter .DVR Device Driver .DW2 DesignCAD Drawing File .DWC Compressed Archive .DWD DiamondWare Digitized File .DWF Autodesk Vector Graphic .DWG AutoCAD Drawing Database .DWP Dweep Game Levels DeScribe Document File .DWS Dyadic Workspace File .DWT AutoCAD Template/Prototype File .DX Document Imaging File Digital Electric Corporation (DEC) Data Exchange File .DXB Drawing Interchange Binary .DXF AutoCAD Drawing Interchange Format .DXN Fujitsu dexNet Fax Document .DXR Macromedia Director Protected Movie File .DYN Lotus File Top of Page .EBJ Geoworks Error Checking Object File .ECC Ecchi Role-playing Format (Generally X-rated Anime File) .ECW Ensoniq Waveset Format .ED5 EDMICS Graphics File .ED6 EDMICS Graphics File .EDA Ensoniq ASR Disk Image .EDB ROOTS3 Geneological Data .EDD FrameMaker Element Definition Document .EDE Ensoniq EPS Disk Image .EDK Ensoniq KT Disk Image .EDQ Ensoniq SQ1/SQ2/KS32 Disk Image .EDS Ensoniq SQ80 Disk Image .EDT VAX Edt Default Settings .EDV Ensoniq VFX-SD Disk Image .EEB WordPerfect Equation Editor Button Bar .EFA Ensoniq ASR File .EFE Ensoniq EPS File .EFK Ensoniq KT File .EFQ Ensoniq SQ1/SQ2/KS32 File .EFS Ensoniq SQ80 File .EFT Chiwriter High Res Screen Characters .EFV Ensoniq VFX-SD File .EFX Everex EFax Fax Document .EGA Ventura EGA Screen Characters .EL eMacs Lisp Source Code .ELC eMacs Lisp Byte-compiled Source Code .ELI Encyclopedia Article List .ELM MS FrontPage Theme-Pack File .ELT Event List Text .EMB Everest Embedded Bank File .EMD ABT Extended Module .EMF Extended Windows Metafile Format [Viewer] .EML MS Outlook Express Electronic Mail .EMS PC Tools Enhanced Menu System Config .EMU Emulation .ENC UUENCODEd Encoded File Video File Knowledgeware Encyclopedia Encore Music File .END Corel Arrow Definition .ENG Dictionary .ENR Enroute Toolath .ENV WordPerfect Environment .EPD Express Publisher Publication File .EPI Express Publisher Document File .EPS Encapsulated PostScript [Viewer] Ventura Printer Font .EQN WordPerfect Equation .ER1 ERWin File .ERD Entity Relationship Diagram .ERM Entity Relationship Diagram Model .ERR Error Log (various) .ERX ERWin File .ESF Emblaze Audio File .ESH Extended Shell Batch File .ESI Esri Plot File .ESL MS Visual FoxPro Distributable Support Library .ETH Ethnograph Document File .ETX SetText Structure Enhanced Text .EUC Japanese (Kanji) .EUI Ensoniq EPS Family Compacted Disk Image .EVT PC Tools Event File Scheduler MS WinNT/2000 Event Log .EVY Envoy Document .EWD Express Publisher for Windows Document .EWL MS Encarta Document .EX3 Harvard Device Driver (Harvard Graphics taken over by Serif) .EXC QEMM Exclude File REXX Program MS Word Exclusion Dictionary Text Document .EXE Executable File .EXP ICQ Saved Chat File .EXT Norton Commander Extension File .EYB Encyclopedia Yearbook File .EZP Edify Electronic Workforce Backup Utility .EZS Sunburst Technology Easy Sheet Document .EZT Sunburst Technology Easy Sheet Template Top of Page .F Compressed Archive File (UNIX) FORTRAN Program .F01 Perfect Fax Document .F06 DOS 6 Pixel Screen Font .F07 DOS 7 Pixel Screen Font .F08 DOS 8 Pixel Screen Font .F09 DOS 9 pixel Screen Font .F10 DOS 10 Pixel Screen Font .F11 DOS 11 Pixel Screen Font .F12 DOS 12 Pixel Screen Font .F13 DOS 13 Pixel Screen Font .F14 DOS 14 Pixel Screen Font .F15 DOS 15 Pixel Screen Font .F16 DOS 16 Pixel Screen Font .F2R Farandoyle Linear Module Format .F3R Farandoyle Blocked Module Format .F32 Raw 32-bit IEEE Floating Point Values .F64 Raw 64-bit IEEE Floating Point Values .F77 FORTRAN 77 Program .F90 FORTRAN Program .F96 Frecom FAX96 Document .FAC FACE Graphic .FAQ Frequently Asked Questions .FAR Farandoyle Tracker Music Module .FAS 3D Fassade Plus Basic Module .FAV MS Outlook Bar Shortcuts .FAX Fax File .FBC FamilyTree Compressed Backup File .FBK Navison Financials Backup FamilyTree Backup File .FBM Fuzzy Bitmap .FBS File Burner Skin .FC Harvard Dictionary (Harvard Graphics taken over by Serif) .FCD Virtual CD-ROM FastCAD/EasyCAD Output Patton & Patton Flow Charting 3 File .FCT Foxpro Catalog .FD FORTRAN Declarations Dataflex Field Compiler Offsets .FDB Navison Financials Database Art Explosion Portfolio Catalog File .FDF Adobe Acrobat Forms Document .FDX Force Index .FEB WordPerfect Figure Editor Button Bar .FEM CADRE Finite Element Mesh File .FES A file produced when a fileless occurrence in Topicscape is exported to Windows. URL: www.topicscape.com Company: 3D-Scape Limited www.3d-scape.com (added 2005-09-22) .FEX Focus File .FF AGFA CompuGraphics Outline Font Description .FFA MS Fast Find File .FFF GUS PnP Bank defFax Fax Document .FFL MS Fast Find File PrintMaster Gold Image File .FFO MS Fast Find File .FFT DCA/FFT Final Form Text .FFX MS Fast Find File .FGA Folder Guard Attributes .FGD Folder Guard Data .FGP Folder Guard Passwords File .FH3 Aldus Freehand 3 Drawing .FH4 Aldus Freehand 4 Drawing .FI FORTRAN Interface File .FIF Fractal Image Format .FIG REND386/AVRIL Graphic .FIL dBase Files List Object WordPerfect Overlay .FIN WordPerfect Print Format Text .FIT FITS Graphic .FIX Generic Patch File .FKY Foxpro Macro .FLA Macromedia Flash Movie .FLB Papyrus Format Library .FLC AutoDesk FLIC Animated Picture .FLD Charisma Folder Hijaak Thumbnail Folder .FLF Corel Paradox Form OS/2 Driver File Navison Financials License File .FLI Autodesk FLIC Animation .FLL Foxpro Library .FLM AutoCAD Film .FLR Live3D File .FLT Corel Graphic Filter StarTrekker Music Module MulitGen Open Flight File .FLX Image File Dataflex Ordered Binder .FM Adobe FrameMaker Document FileMaker Pro Spreadsheet .FM1 Lotus Spreadsheet File .FM3 Harvard Device Driver (Harvard Graphics taken over by Serif) 1-2-3 Format File .FMB WordPerfect File Manager Button Bar Oracle Binary Form Source Code .FMD Open Access File .FML GetRight File Mirror List .FMO dBase Ordered Format .FMP FileMaker Pro Document .FMT Format File Style Sheet Oracle Text Form Format MS Schedule+ Print File MS Visual FoxPro Csreen Format File .FMV Frame Vector Metafile .FMX Oracle Executable Form .FND MS Explorer Saved Search .FNG Font Navigator Group File .FNK FunkTracker Module .FNO Folio Infobase .FNT Font File .FOG Fontographer Font .FON Font File Procomm Plus Call Log .FOR FORTRAN Source .FOT Font-related File .FOX FoxBase File .FP FileMaker Pro File .FP1 Flying Pigs for Windows Data .FP3 FileMaker Pro File .FP5 FileMaker Pro Document .FPC FoxPro Catalog File .FPT FileMaker Pro File FoxPro Memo Fields .FPX FlashPix Bitmap [Viewer] .FRM Form File FrameMaker Document FrameBuilder Document Oracle Executable Form Visual Basic Form WordPerfect Merge Form DataCAD Symbol Report File .FRS WordPerfect Graphics Driver .FRT FoxPro Report File .FRX Visual Basic Binary Form File FoxPro Report File .FSF Convert It! Factor File fPrint Audit Tool File .FSL Borderland's Paradox 7 Forms Corel Paradox Saved Form .FSM Farandoyle Sample Format .FST FastStats Analyzer File .FT Lotus Notes Full Text Index .FTG Windows Help Full-text Search Group File .FTM Family File .FTS Windows Help Full-Text Search Index File .FTV Forest & Trees File .FTW Family File .FW2 Framework II File .FW3 Framework III File .FW4 Framework IV File .FWL FileWrangler EXE Library .FXD WinFax Sent Document (TIFF format) .FXI File-Ex File .FXP FoxPro Compiled Source .FXR WinFax Received Document (TIFF format) .FZB Casio FZ-1 Bank Dump .FZF Casio FZ-1 Full Dump .FZV Casio FZ-1 Voice Dump Top of Page .G3 G3 FAX File [Viewer] .G4 GTX RasterCAD File .GAL Gallery of Pictures Corel Multimedia Manager Album .GB Chinese .GBK Interbase Database Backup .GC Sierra Print Artist File .GCA GOCA Graphics File .GCD Generic CADD Drawing .GCF WinXComp Grouped Compressed File .GCI GTA2 Game File .GCP Ground Control Point File (map projection) .GDB Interbase Database .GDM Bells, Whistles, and Sound Boards Module .GDS Image File .GED GEDCOM Family History File Graphic Environment Document Arts & Letters Graphics File .GEM GEM (a desktop interface) File .GEN Ventura-Generated Text File Chromeleon Generic Driver Configuration .GEO VideoScope File .GFC Patton & Patton Flowcharting 4 File .GFI Genigraphics Graphics Link Presentation .GFX Genigraphics Graphics Link Presentation .GHO Symantec Ghost Disk Image File .GID Windows Help Index File .GIF Graphic Interchange Format [Viewer] .GIM Genigraphics Graphics Link Presentation .GIX Genigraphics Graphics Link Presentation .GKH Ensoniq EPS Family Disk Image .GKS Gravis GripKey Document .GL Animated Picture .GLY MS Word Glossary .GMP GTA2 Game File .GNA Genigraphics Graphics Link Presentation .GNT Micro Focus Generated Code .GNX Genigraphics Graphics Link Presentation .GP3 CCITT Group 3 File (fax) .GP4 CCITT Group 4 File (fax) .GPP Serif GraphicsPlus Object .GR2 Windows 3.0 Screen Driver .GR3 Windows 3.0 Screen Grabber .GRA Flight Simulator File MS Graph Chart .GRB MS-DOS Shell Monitor .GRD Gradebook Power File Map Projection Grid File .GRF Graph Golden Software Graph File Grafix Idea File .GRP Program Manager Group .GRY Picture File .GSM Raw GSM 6.10 Audio Stream US Robotics Modem File .GSP Geometer's Sketchpad Material File .GT2 Graoumftracker Music Module (new) .GTK Graoumftracker Music Module (old) .GTY Gibson Tray File .GWX Genigraphics Graphics Link Presentation .GWZ Genigraphics Graphics Link Presentation .GX1 Show Partner Graphics File .GX2 Show Partner Graphics File .GXT GTA2 Game File .GZ Gzip Compressed Archive Top of Page .H Header (Usually C Compiler) .H! Flambeaux Tutorial Database .H++ C++ Header File .H-- Sphinx C-- Header File .HA Compressed Archive .HAM Image File .HBK Mathcad Handbook .HDF Hierarchical Data Format File .HDL Procomm Plus Alternate Download File Listing .HDR Procomm Plus Message Header PC-File+ Database Header .HDX Help Index (Various) .HED HighEdit Document .HEL MS Hellbender Saved Game .HEX Hex Dump Macintosh BinHex 2.0 File .HFI HP Font Info .HFX HotFax File .HGL HP Graphics Language .HH C++ Header Help Topic Map File .HHC Table of Contents File (HHW Application) TurboTax Contents File .HHH Power C Precompiled Header .HHK Help Workshop Index File .HHP Procomm Plus Help Data .HHP HTML Help Project .HLP Windows Help File .HMM Procomm Plus Alternate Mail Read Option Menu .HOF Hall Of Fame (scores) .HOG Lucas Arts Dark Forces WAD File .HPF PageMaker HP LaserJet Fonts .HPG Hewlett-Packard Graphics (plotter) .HPI Gem Font Information .HPJ Help Project File .HPK Compressed Archive .HPL HP Graphics File .HPP C++ Program Header .HPR RoboHELP Configuration File .HQX Binhex Text Conversion File (Macintosh) .HRL Herolab EasyWin32 .HPM Procomm Plus Alternate Main Menu .HPP Zortech C++ Header .HPR RoboHelp Configuration .HQX Macintosh BinHex 4 Compressed Archive .HRM Procomm Plus Alternate Main Menu .HRX Herolab EasyWin32 .HRZ Image File .HSS Photoshop Hue/Saturation Information .HST History File Host File .HT HyperTerminal .HTA Hypertext Application (run apps from HTML doc) .HTF WebBase File .HTI WebBase File .HTM Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) .HTT Hypertext Template .HTX Extenended Hypertext Template Internet Database Connector File .HWP Hangul Word Processor File .HXM Procomm Plus Alternate Protocol Selection Menu Descent2 HAM File .HXX C++ Header .HYC WordPerfect Hyphenation File .HYD WordPerfect Hyphenation Dictionary .HYP Hypertext File Hyphenation File Compressed Archive .HZ Chinese Top of Page .IBA mde infoHandler Infobase File .IBM Image File .ICA Citrix File IOCA Graphics File .ICB Targa Bitmap .ICC Kodak Printer Image .ICE Archive File .ICL Icon Library File (various) ImageForge/IconForge [Viewer] .ICM Image Color Matching Profile File .ICN Icon Program .ICO Icon [Viewer] .ICS Outlook Calendar File .ID Disk Identification File .IDB MS Developers Intermediate File .IDD MIDI Instrument Definition .IDE Integrated Development Environment Configuration File .IDF MIDI Instruments Drivers File .IDQ Internet Data Query File .IDX Index (multiple programs) .IEF Image File .IFF Graphic, Sound (Interchangeable File Format) [Viewer] .IFS OS/2 System File IconForge Image EXE Library .IGF Inset Systems Metafile .IGS IGES-Format .IIF QuickBooks for Windows Interchange File .III Intel Phone Compatible .IL Icon Library .IM8 Sun Raster Graphic .IMA WinImage File .IMF ImageForge/ImageForge Image EXE Library .IMG Bitmap Graphic (several programs) [Viewer] .IMP Urban Chaos Game File .IN3 Harvard Input Device Driver (Harvard Graphics taken over by Serif) .INC Include File (various) .IND dBase IV or DataPerfect Index .INF Information or Setup File .INI Initialization file (many) .INK Pantone Reference File .INP Oracle Source Code .INS Internet Communication Setting WordPerfect File Ensoniq EPS Family Instrument Sample Cell / II Instrument InstallShield Script X-Internet Sign-up File .INT Borland Interface Units Foxpro Code Page Intermediate Code used for syntax checking (various) .INX Foxbase Index .IO Compressed Archive .IOB Imagine File .IOF Findit Document .ION Text Program/Installation Description .IPL Corel Pantone Spot Reference Palette .IPX Interactive Pictures Corporation AV File .IQY Excel Web Query .IRS WordPerfect Resource File .ISD RapidFile Dictionary .ISH Compressed Archive File .ISO File List for CD-ROM .ISP X-Internet Sign-up File Internet Communication Settings .ISS InstallShield Response File .IST Digitrakker Instrument File .ISU InstallShield Uninstall Script Netscape File .IT Impulse Tracker Music Module .ITI Impulse Tracker Instrument .ITS Internet Document Set Impulse Tracker Sample .IV VRML File Open Inventor File .IVF Indeo Video File .IW Iconware Application Idlewild Screensaver .IWA IBM Writing Assistant Text .IWP Wang Text File .IX Framemaker Index File Top of Page .J62 Ricoh Camera File .JAR Java Archive File .JAS Compressed Graphic .JBC Jam Byte-Code Hex File (8051 Microprocessor File) .JBD SigmaScan Data File .JBF Paint Shop Pro Browser File .JBX Project Scheduler File .JFF JPEG Image .JFI Image File .JIF JPEG Image .JIS Japanese .JMP SAS JMPDiscovery Chart-to-statistics File .JMS Voxtron TeleButler Graphical Voice Response Call Flow .JN1 Epic MegaGames Jill of the Jungle Data File .JNB Sigma Plot Workbook File .JNK Junk (temporary file) .JNL Ingres Journal File .JOB Job File Task Scheduler Task Object QuestVision Vector Graphics File (IMG File Conversion) .JOR MS SQL Server Journal File .JPC Picture File (Japanese) .JPE JPEG Image .JPG JPEG Image [Viewer] .JS JavaScript Source Code .JSD eFAX Jet Suite Document .JSL PaintShop Pro File .JSP Java Server Page .JT JT Fax .JTF JPEG Tagged Interchange Format Image .JTK Sun Java ToolKit File .JW Justwrite Text .JWL Justwrite Text File Library .JZZ Jazz Spreadsheet Top of Page .K25 Kurzweil 2500 Sample .KAR Karaoke MIDI File .KB Borland C++ Keyboard Script Knowledge Pro Source Code .KBD Keyboard Script File Layout (various) .KBI Keirsey-Bates Temperament Sorter Index .KBM Reflection Keyboard Script File Layout .KBP Keirsey-Bates Temperament Sorter Profile .KBR Keirsey-Bates Temperament Sorter Data .KCL Kyoto Common LISP Source Code .KDC Kodak Photo-Enhancer [Viewer] .KEX KEDIT Profile File .KEY Keyboard Macros Forecast Pro Datafile Program Security or Registration File (various) DataCAD Icon Toolbar File .KFX KoFax Group 4 Image .KIZ Kodak Digital Postcard File .KKW RoboHELP Keyword Help project Index File .KMP Korg Trinity KeyMaP File .KNO Personal Knowbase File .KPP SmartPad Toolpad .KQP Konica Camera File .KR1 Kurzweil 2000 Sample (multi-floppy) .KRZ Kurzweil 2000 Sample .KSC Korg Trinity Script .KSE Keepsake Studio Export File .KSF Korg Trinity Sample .KSH Prodigy Internet Registration File .KTT KeyText Data File .KYB Keyboard Layout .KYE Kye Game Data Top of Page .L LEX Program File Link Instructions LISP Program File .LAB Mailing Labels .LAT Crossword Express Lattice File .LAY Applause Word Chart Layout .LBG dBase IV Label Generator .LBL Labels (various) .LBM Deluxe Paint Bitmap Graphic [Viewer] .LBO dBase IV Ordered Labels .LBR Compressed Archive File Lotus Screen Driver Omnis7 Application File .LBS Omnis Studio Application File .LBT Foxpro Label Memo .LBX Foxpro Label .LCF Linker Control File .LCK MS Frontpage-related File Adobe Pagemaker Database File .LCN WordPerfect Dictionary File .LD Telix Long Distance Codes .LD1 dBase Overlay File .LDB MS Access Lock File TrueVector Log Database .LDF LuraDocument File [Viewer] .LDL Corel Paradox Delivered Library .LEG Legacy Graphic Format .LES Learn Lesson File Logitech Entertainment Game Profile .LET Letter .LEX Lexicon (dictionary file) .LFT Chiwriter Laser Printer Font 3D Studio Loft File .LGC Program Use Log File (for Windows Program Use Optimization) .LGO MS Windows Logo Driver .LGT Urban Chaos Game File .LHA Compressed Archive File (LZH) .LHS Literate Haskell Source File .LHW Compressed Amiga Archive File .LHZ LHA Compressed Archive File .LIB Program Library (diverse programmers' languages) .LIC License File (various Shareware) .LIF Compressed Archive File HP Logical Interchange Format File .LIN AutoCAD Line Art .LIS Program Listing Structured Query Reporting (SQR) Output .LIT MS Reader EBook File .LJ Text File for HP LJ II Printer .LLC LapLink Saved Connection File .LLX Laplink Exchange Agent .LM8 Picture File .LMD Tune Smithy List of Modes for a Musical Scale .LND 3D Landscape Data .LNK Linker File Windows Shortcut File .LOG Log File (many different programs) .LOK FileWrangler/ZipWrangler/SecurDesk! Encrypted Archive .LP LP88 Linear Programming for the IBM-PC File .LPB LP88 Linear Programming for the IBM-PC File .LPD Helix Nuts and Bolts File (Helix Software now part of McAfee) .LRC Intel Video Phone File .LRF Linker Response File .LRS WordPerfect Language Resource File .LSC Tune Smithy List of Muscial Scales .LSF Streaming Audio/Video File .LSL Corel Paradox Saved Library .LSP LISP Program File .LST Listing or List (e.g., packing list) PowerPoint File Ingres Dump List File .LSX Streaming Audio/Video Shortcut .LTR Letter .LU ThoughtWing Library Unit File .LVL Parallax Miner Descent/D2 Level Extension .LWF LuraWave-compressed Graphic File [Viewer] .LWP Lotus Wordpro 96/97 File .LWV MS Linguistically Enhanced Sound File .LYR DataCAD Layer File .LYT TurboTax Log File .LZH Compressed Archive File .LZS Compressed Archive File Skyroads Data File .LZW Compressed Amiga Archive File .LZX Compressed File Top of Page .M Matlab Function Macro Source Mathematica File .M?? Ingres Modify Table/Index File (?? = Hex 00 to FF) .M18 Accolade Golf Course File .M1V MPEG File .M3 ModuleA 3 Program File .M3A MPEG Archive Enhanced .M3U Playlist File .M3D 3D Animations Macro Corel Motion 3D Animation .M3U MPEG URL .MA3 Harvard Macro (Harvard Graphics taken over by Serif) .MAC MacPaint Bitmap Graphic Macro (various) .MAD MS Access Module Shortcut .MAF MS Access Form Shortcut .MAG Picture File MS Access Diagram Shortcut .MAI Mail .MAK Make File (compiler project file) .MAM MS Access Macro Shortcut .MAN Manual .MAP Image Color Palette Duke Nukem WAD File Ingres Termcap Mapping File Linker Map Micrografx Format Data .MAQ MS Access Query Shortcut .MAR MS Access Report Shortcut .MAS Focus Master Data Definition MS Access Stored Procedures Lotus Freelance Graphics Smartmaster File .MAT Sound File Matlab Variables Binary File MS Access Table Shortcut .MAV MS Access View Shortcut .MAW MS Access Data Access Page .MAX Kinetix's 3D Studio MAX Scene Paperport File OrCAD Layout File .MAZ Hover Maze Data Division's dVS/dVISE File .MB Paradox Memo Holder .MB1 Apogee Monster Bash Data File .MBF MS Money Backup File .MBK dBase IV Multiple Index Backup .MBX Mailbox Message File (Outlook v1-4 or Eudora) .MCC Mathcad Configuration Dialer10 Calling Card Monu-Cad Pro CAD File .MCD Mathcad Document Monu-Cad Pro CAD File .MCF Mathcad Font .MCI Media Control Interface Command Set .MCL Multimedia Manager Collection File .MCP Mathcad Printer Driver .MCR DataCAD Keyboard Macro File .MCS MathCAD Format File .MCW Word for Macintosh Text File .MCX Graphic File .MD Compressed Archive File .MDA MS Access Add-in MS Access 2 Workgroup .MDB MS Access Database MS Access Application .MDE MS Access Database File .MDF Menu Definition File .MDL Digitrakker Music Module Quake Model File .MDM Telix Modem Definition .MDN MS Access Blank Database Template .MDP MS Developer Studio Project .MDT MS Access Add-in Data .MDW MS Access Workgroup Information .MDX dBase IV Multiple Index .MDZ MS Access Wizard Template .ME Information (e.g., READ.ME) .MEB WordPerfect Macro Editor Bottom Overflow File .MED WordPerfect Macro Editor Delete Save OctaMED Tracker Module .MEM WordPerfect Macro Editor Macro Memory File of Variables .MEN Menu .MEQ WordPerfect Macro Editor Print Queue .MER WordPerfect Macro Editor Resident Area Data Interchange Format .MES Message File WordPerfect Macro Editor Work Space .MET WordPerfect Macro Editor Top Overflow File Presentation Manager Meta File OmniPage Document .MEU DOS Shell Menus .MEX Matlab Executable Command WordPerfect Macro Editor Expound File .MF MetaFont Text File .MFF MIDI File Format .MGC MGCSoft Equation Editor File .MGF Image File Micrografx Font Materials and Geometry Format File .MGM MGCSoft Equation Editor Macro File .MH Graphic File .MHG Multimedia File .MHT MS MHTML Document (Archived Web Page) .MI Miscellaneous .MIC MS Image Composer File .MID MIDI File [Viewer] .MIF MIDI Instrument Adobe FrameMaker Interchange Format .MIL Group 4 Fax File .MIM Multi-Purpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) File [MIME] .MIX Power C Object File Multilayer Picture File (MS PhotoDraw 2000 & MS Picture It!) Command & Conquer Movie/Sound File .MK Make File .MKE Make File .MKI Picture File .MLB Macro Library .MLI Encyclopedia Media List 3D Studio's Material-Library File .MLS Miles Sound Tools Compressed DLS .MM Macro Mania Macro .MMC Media Catalog .MME Multi-Purpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) File [MIME] .MMF Meal Master Format MS Mail File .MMM Animation MS Multimedia Movie .MMP MindManager Player Play List File .MMS Miles Sound Tools (Midi+DLS/MLS) .MMZ MusicMatch Theme File .MN2 Descent2 Mission File .MND AutoCAD Menu Program File MNI Mandelbrot for Windows .MNG Animation Shop Animation Multi-image Network Graphics .MNT Foxpro Menu Memo .MNU Menu File (various) .MNW Menu File (various) .MNX AutoCAD Compiled Menu File Foxpro Menu .MNY MS Money File .MOB Device Definitions .MOD Music File ModuleA-2 Program File Windows Kernel Module Amiga and PC Tracker Module MS Multiplan Spreadsheet .MOV QuickTime Video Clip [Viewer] Apple QuickTime Audio .MOZ Netscape Temp File .MP Multiplan File .MP1 MPEG Audio Stream, Layer I .MP2 MPEG Audio Stream, Layer II .MP3 MPEG Audio Stream, Layer III [Viewer] .MPA MPEG Audio Stream, Layer I, II or III .MPC MS Project Calender .MPD Mini Port Driver .MPE MPEG Movie Clip .MPG MPEG Animation [Viewer] MPEG 1 System Stream .MPJ RoboHTML Project .MPM WordPerfect MathPlan Macro .MPP MS Project File CAD Drawing File .MPQ Blizzard Game Data File .MPR Foxpro Program .MPS Multimedia File .MPT MS Project Template File .MPV MS Project View .MPX Foxpro Compiler Menu MS Project Export File .MRB Multiple Resolution Bitmap Graphic .MRI MRI Scan .MRK Informative Graphics Markup File .MRS WordPerfect Macro Resource File .MS Checksum File for Anti-Virus .MSA Magic Shadow Archive .MSC Microsoft Common Console Document .MSG Program Message OzWin Message/Mail File MS Mail Message .MSH MASH (The Microsoft Agent Scripting Helper) .MSI Windows Installer File .MSK Autodesk Mask File PaintShop Pro Mask File .MSN MS Network Document Descent Mission File .MSP MS Paint Graphic File Windows Installer Patch .MST Minispecification Windows SDK Setup Script .MSW Word Text File .MTH Derive Math File .MTM Sound File MultiTracker Music Module .MTV Picture File .MTW Minitab Data File .MU Quattro Menu .MUL Ultima Online Game .MUP Music Publisher File .MUS Audio File .MVB Database MS Multimedia Viewer File .MVF Movie Stop Frame File .MWP Lotus Wordpro 97 Smartmaster File .MXT MS C .MYS Myst Saved Game .MZ MOZART Music Document .MZT MOZART Template File Top of Page .NAN Nanoscope File .NAP NAP Metafile Vector Image .NAV MSN Application Extension .NB Nota Bene Text File .NCB MS Developer Studio File .NCD Norton Change Directory .NCF Netware Command File Lotus Notes Internal Clipboard .NDL Lotus Notes .NDO 3D Low-polygon Modeler .NDX Index (usually dBase compatible) .NED MSN Application Extension .NET Network Configuration .NEW New Information (e.g., WHATS.NEW) .NFF Image File Neutral File Format .NFO Folio Infobase .NG Norton Guide Online Documentation .NIL Norton Icon Library File .NLB Oracle 7 Data .NLM Netware Loadable Module .NLS Code Page National Language Support .NLU Norton Live Update E-Mail Trigger File .NOL Nokia Operator Logo .NOT Notes .NOW Text File (e.g., README.NOW) .NPM Nokia Picture Message .NRG Norton Registration Entries .NRT Nokia RingTone .NS2 Lotus Notes 2 Database .NS3 Lotus Notes .NSF Lotus Notes Database .NSG Lotus Notes .NSH Lotus Notes .NST Audio File Noise Tracker Music Module .NTF Lotus Notes Database Template .NTS Norton Tutorial .NTX Clipper Index .NW NoteWorthy 2 File .NWC Noteworthy Composer Song File .NWS MS Outlook Express News File .NXA ndxCards data files (added 2004-08-13) .NXB ndxCards data files .NXD ndxCards card decks .NXP ndxCards project file Top of Page .O Object File (various) .O$$ Output File (temporary usually) .O01 Typhoon Voice File .OAB MS Outlook Address Book .OAZ OAZ Fax File .OBD MS Office Binder .OBJ Relocatable Object Code (various) Lightwave Object .OBZ MS Office Binder Wizard .OCA Control Typelib Cache .OCX Object Linking and Embedding (OLE) Control Extension .OD1 Omnis5 Database File (also .OD2, .OD3, etc.) .ODF Open Document Interchange BattleZone Cartographers Guild File .ODS MS Outlook Express Mailbox .OFC Open Financial Connectivity File .OFF Vector Graphic (Object File Format) 3D Mesh Object File Format .OFM Adobe Font .OFN MS Office FileNew File .OFT MS Outlook Item Template .OFX Open Financial Exchange File .OKT Oktalyzer Tracker Module .OLB Object Library .OLD Old Version (sometimes used as a backup indicator) .OLE Object Linking and Embedding (OLE) Object .OLI Olivetti Text File .OMF Image File .OND Lotus Notes-related File (unverified) .ONX Onyx Graphics Postershop File .OPC Beta 44 Job File .OPL Psion Organiser Programming Language Source File .OPO OPL Output Executable File .OPT QEMM Optimize Options MS Developer Studio File .OPX MS Orgchart Organization Diagram OPL Extension DLL .OQY MS Excel OLAP Query File .OR2 Lotus Organiser 2 File .OR3 Lotus Organiser 97 File .ORA Oracle 7 Configuration .ORC MIDI File Oracle 7 Script .ORG Lotus Organiser File .ORI Original .OSS MS Office Search .OST MS Exchange/Outlook Offline File .OTL Super NoteTab Template File .OUT Outlines or Output File (various) .OUT Primavera Systems, Inc. project management software - Schedule report text files (can be read in Textpad) .OV1 Program File - Overlay .OV2 Program File - Overlay .OV3 Program File - Overlay .OVL Program File - Overlay .OVR Program File - Overlay .OZM Sharp Organizer Memo Bank .OZP Sharp Organizer Telephone Bank Top of Page .P PASCAL Program File Applause Picture .P10 Tektronix Plot 10 Drawing Certificate Request .P3 Primavera Systems, Inc. project management software - Primavera Project data files (of various types) .P65 Pagemaker 6.5 File .P7C Digital ID File .P7M PKCS #7 MIME Message (see Section 3.2 in RFC 2311 [MIME] .P7R Certificate Request Response .P7S PKCS #7 Signature .PAB MS Personal Address Book .PAC SB Studio II Package .PAD Telemate Keypad Definition .PAG Property Page File .PAK Compressed Archive File Quake WAD File .PAL Color Palette Adobe Pagemaker Library Palette Compressed File .PAN Chromeleon Control Panel .PAR Fractint Parameter File .PAS Pascal Source Code .PAT AutoCAD Hatch Pattern Patch Corel Vector Pattern Advanced Gravis Ultrasound Forte Tech. Patch .PBD PowerBuilder Dynamic Library .PBF Turtle Beach Pinnacle Bank File .PBK MS Phonebook .PBL PowerBuilder Library .PBM UNIX Portable Bitmap .PBR PowerBuilder Resource .PBI Profiler Binary Input .PBM PBM Portable Bit Map Graphic [Viewer] .PBO Profiler Binary Output .PBT Profiler Binary Table .PC PC-specific Text File .PC3 Harvard Custom Palette (Harvard Graphics taken over by Serif) .PC5 Rockwell Software Logix 5 File .PC8 ASCII Text IBM-8 .PCA PCAnywhere Registry Backup .PCB Protel Technology Advanced PCB Design .PCC Image File .PCD Photo-CD Image [Viewer] P-Code Compiled Test Scripts .PCE Eudora Mailbox Name Map .PCF Profiler Command File .PCH Patch File MS C PreCompiled Header .PCK Turbo Pascal Pick File .PCL HP-PCL Graphic Data File (HP Printer Control Language) .PCM Sound File OKI MSM6376 Synth Chip PCM Format .PCP Symantec Live Update Pro .PCS PICS Animation .PCT Bitmap Graphic (Apple PICT Format Usually) .PCW PC Write Text File .PCX PC Paintbrush Bitmap Graphic [Viewer] .PDB Palmpilot Database File Pegasus DataBase Tact File QuickPOS Database File .PDD Adobe PhotoDeluxe Image .PDF Printer Description Adobe Acrobat File Netware Printer Definition File MS Package Definition File (Inventory-related) .PDG PrintShop Deluxe File .PDI MS Powerpoint File .PDQ Patton & Patton Flowcharting PDQ Lite File .PDR Port or Printer Driver .PDS PDS Graphic Telsis HiCall Program File .PDT ProCite Primary Database .PDV Paintbrush Printer Driver .PDX Paradox Files ProCite Database Keys Acrobat Catalog Index .PEB WordPerfect Program Editor Bottom Overflow File .PED WordPerfect Program Editor Delete Save .PEM WordPerfect Program Editor Macro .PEQ WordPerfect Program Editor Print Queue File .PER WordPerfect Program Editor Resident Area .PES WordPerfect Program Editor Work Space File .PET WordPerfect Program Editor Top Overflow File .PF Monitor or Printer Profile File Aladdin Systems Private Files Encrypted File .PFA Outline Font (ASCII) .PFB Outline Font (Binary) .PFC PF Component .PFE Programmers File Editor .PFK XTree Programmable Function Keys .PFM Printer Font Metrics .PFP Panorama Factory Project File .PFR PaintShop Pro File .PFT Chiwriter Printer Font .PGL Graphics (Plotter) .PGM Portable Graymap Graphic [Viewer] Chromeleon Batch Program .PGP Program Parameter Pretty Good Privacy .PGX Binary Property Page File .PH PERL Header MS Help Compiler Phrase Table .PHD PC Help Desk File .PHO Phone List .PHP PHP Script MS Picture It! Publishing Project File .PHR NoExcuse Phrase Checker .PIC PC Paint Bitmap Graphic Lotus Picture Macintosh PICT Drawing .PIF Windows Program Information File IBM PIF Drawing .PIG Lucas Arts Dark Forces WAD File .PIM PixMaker Project File .PIN Pushpin Set Epic Pinball Data File .PIT Macintosh Compressed Archive File .PIX PrintMaster Graphic File Inset Systems Bitmap .PJ MKS Source Integrity File .PJL ProCite Term Lists and Journal Title Lists .PJT Foxpro Project Memo .PJX Foxpro Project .PKA Compressed Archive File .PKB QuickPOS (Point-Of-Sale) Keyboard Layout File .PKG MS Developer Studio Application Extension AppleLink Package Compression Format File .PKO PublicKey Security Object .PKR PGP Public Keyring .PL Harvard Palette (Harvard Graphics taken over by Serif) PERL Program File .PL3 Harvard Chart Palette (Harvard Graphics taken over by Serif) .PLB Foxpro Library .PLB LogoShow Screensaver .PLC Lotus Add-in .PLD PLD2 Source File (program due out 1Q2001) .PLG REND386/AVRIL File .PLI Oracle 7 Data Description .PLL Prelinked Library .PLM DisorderTracker2 Module .PLN WordPerfect Spreadsheet File .PLS DisorderTracker2 Sample WinAmp MPEG PlayList File Shoutcast File MYOB Data File .PLT AutoCAD HPGL Vector Graphic Plotter File Gerber Sign-making Software File .PLY Autodesk Polygon .PM PM Graphic or Perl Module .PM3 PageMaker 3 Document .PM4 PageMaker 4 Document .PM5 PageMaker 5 Document .PM6 PageMaker 6 Document .PML NT4 Performance Monitor Log File PADGen Program Information .PN3 Harvard Printer Driver (Harvard Graphics taken over by Serif) .PNG Public (Portable) Network Graphic (proposed GIF replacement) [Viewer] PaintShop Pro Browser .PNM PBM Portable Any Map Graphic .PNT MacPaint File .POG Descent2 File .POL Music File AscToHTM Policy File .POP dBase Popup Menu .POS ProCite Output Styles QuickPOS IIF File (see IIF above) .POT PowerPoint Template .POV Persistence of Vision Ray-tracer .PP Compressed Archive File .PP4 Picture Publisher .PP5 Picture Publisher .PPA PowerPoint Add-in .PPB WordPerfect Print Preview Button Bar .PPD PostScript Printer Description .PPF Turtle Beach Pinnacle Program File .PPL Harvard Polaroid Palette Plus ColorKey Driver (Harvard Graphics taken over by Serif) .PPM PBM Portable Pixelmap Graphic [Viewer] .PPO Clipper Preprocessor Output .PPP Serif PagePlus Publication Parson Power Publisher .PPS PowerPoint Slideshow .PPT PowerPoint Presentation .PPX Serif PagePlus Publication .PQ Adobe Pagemaker Default Printer Style .PQI Power Quest Drive Imaging Software .PR2 Persuasion Presentation .PR2 dBase IV Printer Driver .PR3 dBase IV PostScript Printer Driver .PRC Palmpilot Resource File .PRD Printer Driver .PRE Freelance Presentation .PRF Preferences File (various) dBase IV Printer Driver Profiler Output PICS Rules File .PRG Program File (various) OzWin Purged Messages File WAVmaker Program .PRJ Project File 3D Studio File HitPlayer Advanced Playlist File .PRM Parameter File .PRN Printer Text File DataCAD Windows Printer File XYWrite Printer Driver PostScript File .PRO Profile PROLOG Program File .PRS Printer Resource File WordPerfect Printer Resource Font File dBase Procedure Harvard File (Harvard Graphics taken over by Serif) .PRT Printer Configuration Printer-formatted File Unigraphics Part File (CAD modeling data) .PRV PsiMail Internet Provider Template Previous Version (used for files that change) .PRX Foxpro Compiler Program .PRX Primavera Systems, Inc. project management software - Archive file of all packaged project datafiles compressed for transfer to another user or for archival purposes. .PRZ Freelance Graphics 97 File .PS PostScript .PSB Pinnacle Sound Bank .PSD Photoshop Format [Viewer] Apple Viewer File .PSF Chiwriter PostScript Printer Font .PSI PSION A-law Audio .PSM Turbo Pascal Symbol Table Protracker Studio Module Format Epic Games Sound Data .PSP PaintShop Pro Image [Viewer] .PST Outlook Personal Folder File .PSY PLD2 System File (program due out 1Q2001) .PT3 Harvard Device Driver (Harvard Graphics taken over by Serif) .PT3 PageMaker Template .PT4 PageMaker Template .PT5 PageMaker Template .PTM PolyTracker Music Module .PUB PGP Public Key Ring Ventura Publication MS Publisher Document .PUF Puffer Encrypted File .PW Professional Write Text File .PWA Password Agent File .PWD Pocket Word Document .PWF ProCite Workforms .PWL Password List .PWP Photoworks Image File .PWZ PowerPoint Wizard .PX Primary Index .PX Paradox Primer Database Index .PXL Pocket Excel Spreadsheet .PY PYTHON Script Yahoo Saved Messages .PYC Compiler PYTHON Script .PZD Pizazz Plus File .PZO Pizazz Plus File Top of Page .Q9Q BladePro Graphic Plugin File .QAD PF QuickArt Document .QAG Norton Desktop Quick Access Group .QBB QuickBooks for Windows Backup File .QBD Keyboard Layout .QBE Example Query (Query By Example) .QBO dBase IV Ordered Query .QBW QuickBooks for Windows File .QCP Qualcomm PureVoice File .QDI Dictionary .QDK Quarterdeck QEMM File .QDT Quicken Data .QEF Excel Query .QEP IRMA Wordstation for Windows .QFL Family Lawyer Document .QFX Quick Link Fax .QIC Backup Set .QIF Quicken Interchange Format QuickTime Image .QLB MS C Quick Library .QLC PostScript Help File .QM Quality Motion File .QMT Quicken Memorized List .QNT Chromeleon Quantification Method .QNX Quicken Indexes .QPR OS/2 Printer Queue Driver Foxpro Relational Query .QPX Foxpro Ordered Query .QRP Centura Report Builder File .QRS WordPerfect Equation Editor .QRT QRT Ray Tracing Graphic .QRY dBase IV Query MS Query .QSC Pxyl Visuals Chart .QST Quake Spy Tab File .QT Quicktime Video .QTI QuickTime Image .QTM QuickTime Movie .QTP QuickTime Preferences .QTS Macintosh PICT Image QuickTime Image .QTX QuickTime Image .QUE Task Scheduler Queue Object CuteFTP Queue File .QW Q&A Write File .QWB Quotes WriteBack Import File (MS Money) .QXD QuarkExpress File Top of Page .R Pegasus Mail Resource File .R?? RAR Compressed File (?? can be 01 to 99) .R8 RAW Graphic File .R8L LaserJet Landscape Font .R8P LaserJet Portrait Font .RA RealMedia File [Viewer] .RAM RealMedia Metafile .RAR RAR Compressed Archive .RAS Sun Raster Graphic [Viewer] .RAT Rating System File .RAW RAW RGB 24-bit Graphic Raw Signed PCM Data .RAX Image File .RB RocketEdition File .RBF R:Base Data File .RBH RoboHelp Configuration .RC Borland C++ Resource Compiler Script File .RD3 Ray Dream Designer Graphics CorelDream 3D .RD4 Ray Dream Designer Graphics .RD5 Ray Dream Designer Graphics .RDB TrueVector Rules Database .RDF Resource Description Framework File Chromeleon Report Definition .RDL Descent Registered Level .RDX Reflex Data File .REC Sprint Record File Windows Recorder Macro RapidComm Voice File .REF Cross Reference .REG Registration Data .REM Annotation (remark) .REP Text Document .REQ Request .RES Resource File (various programs) .REX REXX Program File .REZ Resources .RF Sun Raster Graphic RealFlash Clip .RFD RecogniFORM Form Definition .RFG RFG Research System Database .RFH RFG Household Database .RFT Revisable Format Text .RGB Picture File .RI Lotus File .RIA Alpharel Group IV Raster Graphics File .RIC Ricoh Graphic File .RIF Fractal Painter Bitmap .RIP Remote Imaging Protocol .RIX Colorix File RIX Virtual Screen .RL2 Descent2 Registered Level .RLA Advanced Visualizer File Wavefront Raster Image .RLB Harvard Graphic File (Harvard Graphics taken over by Serif) .RLC Image Systems CAD Overlay .RLE Graphic (Run Length Encoded) [Viewer] .RM RealMedia File .RMD RegMaid Document .RMF Rich Map Format (3D Games) .RMI MIDI File [Viewer] .RMK RMake Make File .RMM RealPlayer File .RND AutoCAD Rendering Slide AutoShade Format .RNL GTX Runlength Raster Graphics .RNX RealPlayer File .ROL Adlib Music .ROV Rescue Rover Data .RP RealPix Clip .RPD Rapidfile Database .RPM RedHat Package Manager (Linux) RealMedia Player File .RPT Report (various) .RQY MS Excel OLE DB Query File .RR Railroad Tycoon .RRS Road Rash Save File .RSB Rogue Spear Bitmap .RSL PC Tools Resources Library Borderland's Paradox 7 Report Adobe Pagemaker File .RSP Responce Text File Rockwell Software Logix 5 File .RT RealText Clip .RTA RoboHelp Configuration .RTF Rich Text Format .RTK RoboHelp Configuration .RTL Text File .RTM Real Tracker Music Module .RTP TurboTax Update File .RTS RoboHelp Configuration RealAudio RTSL Document .RUL InstallShield .RUN PC Tools Script Tools Program .RV RealVideo Clip .RVP Microsoft Scan Configuration File .RX Reflex Database Driver .RXD Reflex Database .RXH Reflex Database Help File .RXR Reflex Database Report .RXS Reflex Database Screen Driver Top of Page .S Assembler Source Code .S$$ Temporary Sort File .S01 WordPerfect Distribution File .S02 WordPerfect Distribution File .S03 WordPerfect Distribution File .S3I ScreamTracker v3 Instrument .S3M ScreamTracker v3 Module ScreamTracker v3 Sound File .SAH SETI@Home Data File .SAM AMI Pro Text File Signed 8-bit Sample Data .SAN The Curse of Monkey Island Movie File .SAV Backup Saved File .SB Audio File Raw Signed Byte (8-bit) Data .SBK Emu SoundFont v1.x Bank Files Creative Labs SB AWE 32 .SBL Shockwave Flash Object .SBP Superbase DML Program .SC Framework Screen Driver Paradox Source Code Ingres Embedded SQL/C Source File .SC2 Sample Cell II PC Instrument Schedule+ File SAS Catalog .SC3 Harvard Screen Driver (Harvard Graphics taken over by Serif) .SCC Text File Stamp Collector's Girl Friday Catalog File Source Safe File .SCD Graphic (SCODL Scan Conversion Object Description Language) Schedule+ File TurboTax Schedule File .SCE SoftCuisine Data Exchange File .SCF Windows Explorer Command .SCH Schedule+ File EAGLE Schematic File .SCI ScanVec Inspire File .SCL SCALA Scale .SCM SchematicMaker (Topanga Software) File ScreenCam Movie .SCN Compressed Screen format TrueSpace2 Scene .SCO High Score (various) .SCP Script (various) .SCR Faxview Fax Screen Saver Script .SCT Foxpro Screen PC Tools Script Tools Scitex Continuous Tone Bitmap SAS Catalog Windows Script Component Lotus Screen Capture Text .SCV ScanVec CASmate File .SCX Foxpro Screen Image File .SD Sound Designer I Audio .SD2 Sound Designer II Flattened File Sound Designer II Data Fork SAS Database .SDA StarOffice Drawing SoftCuisine Data Archive .SDC StarOffice Spreadsheet .SDD StarOffice Presentation .SDF Standard Data Format Schedule Data File System File Format Autodesk MapGuide Spatial Data Files .SDK Roland S-series Floppy Disk Image Autosketch Drawing .SDL SmartDraw Library .SDN Shell Archive .SDR SmartDraw Drawing .SDS StarOffice Chart Raw Midi Sample Dump Standard File .SDT SmartDraw Template .SDV Semicolon Divided Values File .SDW StarOffice Text Raw Signed DWord (32-bit) Data Lotus WordPro Graphic .SDX Midi Sample Dump Standard Files Compacted by SDX .SEA Macintosh Compressed Archive File .SEC Compressed Archive File PGP Secret Key Ring .SEG Compressed File Segment .SEL PaintShop Pro Selection File .SEP TIFF Bitmap Separation .SEQ Animation File Chromeleon Sequence List .SES Digital Audio Editor File .SET Driver Set Image Settings Backup File Set Configuration (various) .SEX Urban Chaos Game File .SF Sound File OS/2 WPS Attribute Storage IRCAM SoundFile .SF2 Emu SoundFont v2.0 File Creative Labs Soundfont 2.0 Bank File .SFD SoundStage Sound File Data .SFI Ventura Printer Font SoundStage Sound File Info .SFL Ventura Printer Font LaserJet Landscape Font .SFP Ventura Printer Font LaserJet Portrait Font .SFR Sonic Foundry Sample Resource .SFS StarOffice Frame PCL 5 Scalable Font .SFT Chiwriter Screen Font .SFW Graphic File (Seattle Film Works) [Viewer] .SFX Self-extracting Archive .SGF Smart Game Format .SGI Graphic File [Viewer] .SGL StarOffice Master Document .SH Archive File .SH3 Harvard Presentation (Harvard Graphics taken over by Serif) .SHB Corel Background File Document Shortcut File .SHG Hotspot Editor Hypergraphic .SHK Macintosh Compressed Archive File .SHM WordPerfect Shell Macro .SHP 3D Studio Shapes File 3D Modeling File (various) .SHR Archive File .SHS Shell Scrap Object File .SHW Corel Presentation WordPerfect Slide Show Show File .SI SoftImage Image File .SIG Signature File .SIK Backup File .SIM Simulation .SIT Macintosh Compressed Archive File .SIZ Oracle 7 Configuration .SKA PGP Secret Keyring .SKB QuickPOS (Point-Of-Sale) Standard Keyboard Layout File .SKL Authorware Resource .SKN FileWrangler/SecurDesk!/ImageForge Graphic Skin eRocket eBook Skin .SL S-Lang Program File PACT's Save Layout .SLB AutoCAD Slide Library .SLC Telix Compiler SALT Script .SLD AutoCAD Slide .SLG Chromeleon Audit Trail .SLK Data Exchange File (Symbolic Link) .SLT Telix SALT Script Application .SM Smalltalk Program File .SM Samna Word Text File .SM3 DataCAD Symbol File .SMD StarOffice Mail .SMF StarOffice Formula .SMI RealPlay SMIL File .SMK Smacker Compressed File .SMM Ami Pro Macro .SMP Sample or Samplevision Format Ad Lib Gold Sample .SND Sound Clip [Viewer] Raw Unsigned PCM Data AKAI MPC-series Sample NeXT Sound Macintosh Sound Resource .SNG MIDI Song .SNM Netscape Mail .SNO SNOBOL Program File .SNP Shapshot file (Snapview) .SOU SB Studio II Sound .SP Compressed Archive File .SPC Multiplan Program WordPerfect Temp File SNES Audio file .SPD Harvard Bitstream Typefaces (Harvard Graphics taken over by Serif) PostScript Printer Mini-driver Speech Data File Speedo Scalable Font .SPG Sprint Glossary .SPL Compressed Archive File Printer Spool File Sprint Printer Driver Sample File Spell Checker Digitrakker Sample Shockwave Flash Object .SPM WordPerfect File .SPN WordPerfect Distribution File .SPP Sprint Printer File .SPR Sprint Document Letter Foxpro Generated Screen Program .SPS Sprint Screen Driver .SPT SPITBOL Program File .SPX Foxpro Compiler Screen Program Screen Peace Extension .SQB SyQuest Backup .SQC Structured Query Language Common Code File [SQL] .SQL Structured Query Language Data [SQL] .SQR Structured Query Language Program File [SQL] .SQZ Compressed Archive File .SRC Sourcecode (various) .SRF Sun Raster Graphic File .SSD SAS Database .SSF Enable Spreadsheet File .SSI Installer/GD Software Setup Information .SSM RealPlay Standard Streming Metafile .SST Certificate Store .ST SMALLTALK Program File Atari ST Disk Image .STA Eudora File .STD State Transition Diagram Graphic SureThing CD Labeler Document .STF Compressed Archive File Setup Information Structured File .STG PageKeeper Storage File .STK Personal Stock Monitor File .STL Certificate Trust List CAD Software Solid Modeling/Prototyping File .STM Sound File State Transition Diagram Model Scream Tracker v2 Module SHTML File .STP PageKeeper Packed Storage File .STR dBase Structure List DataPerfect Structure File Sceensaver Stream File (Playstation Discs) .STS MS C Project Status Info .STY Style Sheet MS Interactive Music Control LaTeX2e Style .SUD Super Project Analyzer Data .SUN Sun Raster Graphic File .SUP WordPerfect Supplemental Dictionary Super Porject Analyzer Project .SVD Word Backup File .SVG Word Backup File Scalable Vector Graphics File .SVS Word Backup File .SVX Interchange File Format, 8SVX/16SV Amiga 8SVX Sound .SW Audio File Raw Signed Word (16-bit) Data .SWA Shockwave Audio File .SWD Storybook File (educational) .SWF Macromedia Flash Format [Alternate] [Viewer] .SWI Swish Data File .SWL Macromedia Flash Format [Alternate] .SWP Sprint Backup File Swap File .SWT VB Setup Wizard Template File Space Watch Pro Data File .SY3 Harvard Symbol File (Harvard Graphics taken over by Serif) .SYD Sysedit Backup File .SYL SYLK Spreadsheet Format .SYM Symbol Table (various) .SYN Synonym File .SYS System Configuration System Device Driver .SYW Harvard Symbol Graphic (Harvard Graphics taken over by Serif) Yamaha SY-series Wave Files Top of Page .T?? Ingres Table/Index File (?? = Hex 00 to FF) .T2T Sonata CAD Modelling File .TAB Guitar Tablature File .TAG Dataflex Query Tag Name .TAH Turbo Assembler Help File .TAL Adobe TypeAlign Text Illustration File .TAR Compressed Archive File .TAX Turbotax File .TAZ TAR.Z Compressed File .TB1 Turbo C Font .TB2 Turbo C Font .TBK Memo Backup (database programs) Asymetrix Toolbook .TBL Adobe Pagemaker Import Mapping Table .TC Borland Configurations File .TCH Borland Help File .TCL TCL/TK Language Script .TD Turbo Debugger Configurations File .TDB Thumbs Plus Database .TDF Trace Definition File Typeface Definition File (for fonts) .TDH Turbo Debugger Help File .TDK Turbo Debugger Keyboard Record .TDO Compressed File .TDP Serif DrawPlus Thumbnail .TDS Turbo Debugger Symbol Table .TEM Icon Author Template Turbo Editor Macro Language .TEX TeX LaTeX File Texture File .TF Turbo Profiler Configuration File .TFA Turbo Profiler Area File .TFH Turbo Profiler Help File .TFM Tagged Font Metric .TFS Turbo Profiler Statistic .TG4 CCITT Group 4 Fax .TGA Truevision Targa Graphic [Viewer] .TGZ UNIX Tar File Zipped .THB Bitmap Graphic .THD Thread .THM MS Clipart Gallery Database Serif DrawPlus Theme .THN Graphics Workshop for Windows Thumbnail .THP TurboTax-related File .THS WordPerfect Thesaurus .TIF Tagged Image Format File [Viewer] .TIG Tiger Government Map File .TLB Remote Automation Truelib Files OLE Type Library .TLD Trellix File .TLE NASA Two-Line Element Set .TLT Trellix Web Design File .TLX Telex Trellix Data File .TMF WordPerfect Tagged Font Metric File .TMO Zortech C++ Global Optimizer Output File .TMP Temporary File .TMS Telemate Script .TOC Eudora Table Of Contents .TOL Kodak Photoenhancer .TP Turbo Pascal Configuration File .TP3 Harvard Template (Harvard Graphics taken over by Serif) .TPH Turbo Pascal Help File .TPL Turbo Pascal Resident Units Harvard Template (Harvard Graphics taken over by Serif) fKey Template Designer Template File CakeWalk Audio Template File DataCAD Template File .TPP Turbo Pascal Protected Mode Units Teleport Pro Project TypePlus File .TPU Turbo Pascal Unit .TPW Turbo Pascal Unit .TRE PC Tools Directory Tree .TRK Kermit Script File .TRM Terminal Settings (various) .TRN Quattro Translation Adobe Pagemaker File MKS Source Integrity Project Log .TRP Tripmaker File .TS Tune Smithy File .TSP Windows Telephony Service Provider .TST WordPerfect Printer Test File Test File .TTC TrueType Compressed Font .TTF TrueType Font .TTK Corel Catalyst Translation Tool Kit .TTL Tera Term Macro File .TUB PaintShop Pro Tube File .TUT Tutorial .TWF TabWorks File .TWW Tagwrite Template .TX8 DOS Text File .TXB Descent/D2 Encoded Briefing File .TXC Urban Chaos Game File .TXT Text File .TXW Yamaha TX16W Wave Files .TXX DataPerfect Text Storage .TYM PageMaker Time Stamp .TZ Compressed File Ingres Time Zone File Top of Page .U96 EasyZip Temporary File .UAP User Agent Wireless Telephony Profile .UB Audio File Raw Unsigned Byte (8-bit) Data .UC2 Compressed File .UCM Urban Chaos Game File .UCN Compressed Archive .UDF WindowsNT Uniqueness Database File Photostyler Image Filter .UDL MS Data Link .UDW Raw Unsigned DoubleWord (32-bit) Data .UE2 Encrypted Archive .UFO Ulead Object File .UG Drawing File (various) .UHS Universal Hint System File .UI User Interface Geoworks UI Compiler Espire Source .UIF WordPerfect Long Prompts .UIH Geoworks UI Compiler Espire Header .UL uLAW Audio File .ULD Procomm Uploaded Files .ULS Internet Location Service .ULT UltraTracker Music Module .UMB MemMaker Backup Archive .UNI MikMod (UniMod) Format Forcast Pro Data File .UNX Text File (usually UNIX) .UPD dBase Update File Universal Print Driver (cross-platform) Updated Program Data (various) .UPI ULead Photo Impact Program File .UPO dBase Compiled Update File .UPX ULead Photo Express Saved Image File .URF Radar ViewPoint Universal Radar Format .URL Internet Location .USE MKS Source Integrity File .USL LaserJet Landscape Font .USP PageMaker Printer Font LaserJet Portrait Font .USR User Database (various) .UTL Sound File .UTP BinPatch Patch Data File .UU Compressed Archive File (UUENCODE) .UUD Uudecoded .UUE Uuencoded .UW Audio File Raw Unsigned Word (16-bit) Data Unitype GlobalWriter File .UWF UltraTracker Wave File Top of Page .V8 Covox 8-bit Audio .VAL Validity Checks dBase Values .VAP Annotated Speech .VAR Icon Author Variable .VBA VBase File .VBG Visual Basic Group Project .VBL User Control Licensing File .VBP Visual Basic Project .VBR Remote Automation Registration Files .VBS VBScript Script File .VBW Visual Basic Project Workplace .VBX Visual Basic Extension .VBZ Wizard Launch File .VC VisiCalc Spreadsheet File .VCE Natural MicroSystems Voice File .VCF vCard File Vevi Configuration File .VCS vCalendar File (Outlook) .VCT FoxPro Class Library .VCX FoxPro Class Library Spreadsheet File .VDA Targa Bitmap .VDO VDOScript File .VEW Clipper Viewfile .VGA VGA Screen Driver Targa Bitmap .VGR Ventura Graphic .VI Virtual Instrument LabView File .VIB Chemsoft® Export/Import MSDS Data .VIC Vicar Picture File .VID Monitor Control File Screen Driver .VIK Viking Picture File .VIR Virus Infected File (renamed by Symantec Anti-Virus) .VIS Picture File .VIV VivoActive Player Video File .VIZ Division dVS/dVISE File .VLB Corel Ventura Library .VMF Ventura Font Characteristics FaxWorks Audio File .VOB DVD Video Movie File .VOC Quartet Audio File Creative Labs Sound .VOX Vox Audio Dialogic ADPCM Talking Technology Inc. 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