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Where did many of the Greek scholars leaving Constantinople end up?
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∙ 11y ago
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Which period of history was greatly influenced by classical greek and roman works?
The Renaissance was the period in history most influence by classic Greek and Roman works. After the fall of Constantinople, many Greek and Roman scholars fled to Italy and Western Europe, prompting a new surge of interest in ancient literature and a desire to reproduce their culture.
What was the effect of the fall in constantinople?
When Constantinople fell, refugees headed to Europe took vast amounts of art and knowledge from Constantinople. This ignited the Renaissance, a whole rebirth or art and knowledge from the Dark Ages as well as the fallen Constantinople.
What city fell to the Ottoman Turks in 1453 causing scholars to flee with ancient Greek and Roman manuscripts?
The Greek scholars fled to Italy, where an interest in Greek learning had been stimulated by Greek scholars who had already settled there and had generated an interest in the ancient Greeks as well as the Romans among Italian humanists, which then became a feature of the Italian Renaissance. Ancient Greek manuscripts had been lost in Western Europe and Byzantine scholarship only became fully available in the west after the Council of Florence of 1438-39, which the Byzantine emperor attended to discuss a union of the Orthodox and Catholic churches. Some Greek scholars settled in Italy around this time and were later joined by learned Greek refugees. Gemistus Pletho lectured in Florence on the difference between Plato and Aristotle and reintroduced Plato to Western Europe. His lectures inspired Cosimo de' Medici to found the Accademia Platonica in Florence. George of Trebizon was summoned to Venice in 1430 or 1438. Theodorus Gaza he became professor of Greek in the newly founded University of Ferrara in 1447. Basilios Bessarion settled in Rome in 1438 and his residence became a centre for the study of humanism and and Greek learning. It also acted as a centre for Greek scholars and refugees. He supported the commissioning of translations of Greek manuscripts into Latin.They fled to Italy.
Who was one of the Renaissance scholars and writers who devoted themselves to the study of the subjects taught in ancient Greek and Roman schools?
The scholars who devoted themselves to the study of ancient Roman texts in Latin and ancient Greek texts were the humanists. The father of humanism was Petrarch who advocated the study of Latin literature and rhetoric. He lived in the 14th century, before the beginning of the Renaissance. Originally the humanists only studied Roman texts as no one could read Greek and knowledge of Greek works had been lost. The learning of ancient Greek and ancient Greek texts followed the fall of Constantinople in 1453. Many Greek scholars went to Italy, taught Greek and the study of Greek texts. The main effect of this was the revival of ancient Greek philosophy.
Did many scholars of the renaissance recommend returning to the classics?
Yes, many scholars of the Renaissance did recommend returning to the classics, such as the works of ancient Greek and Roman writers, artists, and philosophers. This movement, known as Humanism, emphasized the importance of classical education and texts in shaping a well-rounded individual. Scholars like Petrarch and Erasmus were influential proponents of this revival of classical learning.
Which version of the Bible is closest to the original Greek?
Many scholars consider the New World Translation to be the most accurate, it utilizes the oldest and most reliable Greek manuscripts.
Why was the importance of Constantinople?
The fall of Constantinople in 1453 was important in many ways. One of the most significant was the subsequent emigration of Byzantine scholars and intellectuals (along with some of their treasured texts) to the West: their influence had a direct impact on the Renaissance and Reformation and, thus, on the subsequent course of Western History as a whole.
When was the greek alphabet devised?
There is much debate about when the greek alphabet was devised. Many scholars believe the greek alphabet was devised somewhere around 8th Century BC. Others put it at earlier dates.
Which culture preserved many Greek and Roman writings for Europe to rediscover in the Renaissance?
It was not a culture which preserved Roman manuscripts. It was the Emperor Charlemagne who ordered monks around Europe to transcribe Roman manuscripts in the early 9th century. The Italian humanists of the Late Middle Ages and the Renaissance travelled around the abbeys and monasteries of Europe to find Roman writings. Greek writings and their knowledge were preserved in Greece in the Byzantine period. Few Latin translations of Greek works survived in the west and knowledge of the Greek language had waned. The Florentine humanist Coluccio Salutati invented the Byzantine scholar Manuel Chysoloras to Florence in 1397 to teach Greek to a select group of scholars. Interest in the Greeks increased after the capture of Constantinople by the Ottoman Turks in 1453. Greek scholars fled to Italy and taught Greek and Greek science and philosophy.
What language did Constantinople speak in the roman empire?
Constantinople has been ka Istanbul, the capital of Turkey, since 1939. Turkish is the language that's spoken there. But many people know English. Ethnic groups of considerable size add other languages to the list of those commonly spoken in Turkey: Arabic, Armenian, Greek, and Kurdish.
What is the sack of constantinople?
There have been many sieges of Constantinople. You will have to be more specific.
What happened to the archives of the Byzantine empire after the fall of Constantinople?
Some of them were taken to Italy, along with fleeing Byzantine Greeks. Some were preserved in Constantinople and maintained by the Ottomans, who continued to use the Greek-speaking bureaucracy to administer their own empire. And of course many were destroyed.
