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What is DNA to RNA to protein?
Protein synthesis
What is the region of DNA where RNA synthesis begins called?
The region of DNA where RNA synthesis begins is the promoter. DNA contains a number of upstream regulatory and promoter sequences but the region of DNA where RNA synthesis begins is the start codon. This is the first codon that translates into an RNA nucleotide.
In gene expression and protein synthesis information flows from?
DNA --> RNA --> Proteins -----------------------------------------That simple.
What is the importance of DNA in RNA synthesis?
DNA serves as the template for RNA synthesis through a process called transcription. The information encoded in DNA is transcribed into RNA, which then carries out various cellular functions, including protein synthesis. DNA therefore plays a crucial role in determining the sequence and ultimately the function of RNA molecules.
What is the role of RNA polymerase in the synthesis of mRNA?
RNA polymerase is an enzyme that helps to transcribe DNA into mRNA by reading the DNA template and creating a complementary RNA strand. This process is essential for the synthesis of mRNA, which carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes for protein synthesis.
What does the synthesis of a new strand of DNA begin?
Following the initiation of DNA replication, the first step is the synthesis of a short RNA primer.
Is DNA a template for synthesis of nucleic acid?
Yes, DNA serves as a template for the synthesis of RNA through the process of transcription. RNA then serves as a template for the synthesis of proteins through the process of translation.
What is the role of deoxyribose in the synthesis of RNA?
Deoxyribose is not directly involved in the synthesis of RNA. RNA is made up of ribose sugar, not deoxyribose. Deoxyribose is found in DNA, not RNA.
What is DNA to RNA to proteins called?
Protein synthesis
What is the name of the part of protein synthesis that makes messenger RNA?
Transcription is the synthesis of messenger RNA from DNA in the nucleus.
What role does RNA polymerase play in the process of protein synthesis?
RNA polymerase is an enzyme that helps in the transcription of DNA into RNA during protein synthesis. It catalyzes the formation of an RNA molecule that carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes, where the actual protein synthesis takes place.
What role does transcription play in protein synthesis?
Transcription is the process where information from DNA is copied into RNA. This RNA serves as a template for the synthesis of proteins during translation. It involves the creation of messenger RNA (mRNA) which carries the instructions from DNA to the ribosomes where protein synthesis occurs.
