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The location where DNA polymerase attaches to the DNA strand?
DNA polymerase attaches to the DNA strand at a specific region called the origin of replication. This is where the double-stranded DNA is unwound, creating two template strands for DNA synthesis to occur. DNA polymerase then begins replicating the DNA in a 5' to 3' direction.
When transcription begins the enzyme is called?
the RNA polymerase attaches to the promoter and transcribes the gene in messenger RNA, or mRNA
What catalyzes DNA synthesis?
DNA synthesis is catalyzed by enzymes called DNA polymerases. These enzymes are responsible for assembling new DNA strands by adding nucleotides to the growing chain during DNA replication.
Why DNA synthesis only protein?
DNA synthesis produces DNA, not proteins. In DNA synthesis, new strands of DNA are produced by copying the existing DNA template. On the other hand, protein synthesis involves using the information encoded in DNA to produce proteins through the processes of transcription and translation.
Where does transcription being in DNA?
Transcription begins in the nucleus of a cell, where the DNA molecule unwinds and the enzyme RNA polymerase binds to a specific region of the DNA called the promoter. RNA polymerase then synthesizes a copy of the DNA sequence into a messenger RNA molecule.
The location where DNA polymerase attaches to the DNA strand?
DNA polymerase attaches to the DNA strand at a specific region called the origin of replication. This is where the double-stranded DNA is unwound, creating two template strands for DNA synthesis to occur. DNA polymerase then begins replicating the DNA in a 5' to 3' direction.
When transcription begins the enzyme is called?
the RNA polymerase attaches to the promoter and transcribes the gene in messenger RNA, or mRNA
What is the process in which the DNA double helix unfold and each strand serves as a template for the synthesis of a new strand?
The process is called DNA replication. It begins with the unwinding of the DNA double helix by an enzyme called helicase. Each separated strand then serves as a template for the synthesis of a new complementary strand by DNA polymerase.
What is the process called where protein synthesis starts in the ribosomes?
Protein synthesis when RNA polymerase attaches to the DNA at a specific area called the promoter region. The information in DNA is not directly converted into proteins, but must first be copied into RNA. This ensures that the information contained within the DNA does not become tainted.
What is the doubling of dna during interphase called?
dna synthesis
DNA replications begins in areas of DNA molecules called what?
DNA replication begins in areas of DNA molecules are called origins of replication.
What is the enzyme that controls the synthesis of new strands of DNA called?
DNA polymerase
What is DNA to RNA to proteins called?
Protein synthesis
What catalyzes DNA synthesis?
DNA synthesis is catalyzed by enzymes called DNA polymerases. These enzymes are responsible for assembling new DNA strands by adding nucleotides to the growing chain during DNA replication.
The enzyme that catalyzes DNA synthesis add nucleotides to the DNA molecule is called?
Primase
What are the areas on DNA where replication occurs called?
DNA replication begins in areas of DNA molecules are called origins of replication.
What is the process called when DNA synthesis takes place during interphase?
Replication is when DNA makes more DNA
