in memory allocation formates only we are using this associative memory. an it is widely used in database management systems etc................
If we want to get the information about this we will give the total information about the whole data.
its also called content addressable memory .Content-addressable memory (CAM) is a special type of computer memory used in certain very high speed searching applications. It is also known as associative memory, associative storage, or associative array
i need de diagram on associative memory..
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Associative Memory.
The differences among direct mapping and set-associative mapping :Direct mapping : Each line in main memory maps onto a single cache line.Set-associative : Each line in main memory maps onto a small (collection) set of cache line.Direct mapping : A memory block is mapped into a unique cache line, depending on the memory address of the respective block.Set-associative : A memory block is mapped into any of the line of a set. The set is determined by the memory address, but the line inside the set can be any one.dont knowyet
The differences among direct mapping and set-associative mapping :Direct mapping : Each line in main memory maps onto a single cache line.Set-associative : Each line in main memory maps onto a small (collection) set of cache line.Direct mapping : A memory block is mapped into a unique cache line, depending on the memory address of the respective block.Set-associative : A memory block is mapped into any of the line of a set. The set is determined by the memory address, but the line inside the set can be any one.dont knowyet
I didn't quite understand your question but I'll answer you anyways :P.. It's known that the main memory is much larger that the cache memory , and we need to transfer a block of instructions to the cache memory to be frequently used by the processor to improve performance and reduce time spent in fetching instructions or data ( dealing with cache memory is much faster than RAM ). for example lets say that a main memory has a 128 data blocks and you need to place them in the cache memory which consists of 32 data blocks? then you have to have sort of technique to place them or MAPPING FUNCTION. And there are plenty of 'em (four mapping techniques as far as i know) i will just mention them without getting into details: Direct mapping , fully-associative, set-associative and n-way set associative. if you need more details just ask. greetings Can you please provide some help over Direct mapping , fully-associative, set-associative and n-way set associative Thanx
Three types of mapping procedures are there? (1) Associative Mapping-The fastest and most flexible cache organizations uses associative mapping. The associative memory stores both the address and content of memory word. This permits any location in catche to store word in main memory. (2) Direct Mapping-Associative memories are expesive compared to RAM's because of added logic associated with each cell. (3) Set Associative Mapping-It is a more general method that includes pure associative and direct mapping as special case. It is an improvement over the direct mapping organization in that each word of cache can store two or more words of memory under the same index address. Each data word is stored together with its tag and the number of tag data items in one word of cache is said to form a set. With Regards Veer Thakur Chandigarh
There is no term "associated memory" in any tech dictionary. Cache memory is the L1 and L2 you see when you buy a PC. L1 cache is a small memory for the CPU to use. Instead of going all the way back to RAM get informaton is has some information stored in the cache so it can get to it faster. So if you buy a computer then look at the size of the cache. The larger the cache the faster the system will run since the CPU will be able to access that much more faster.
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In general, the associative property cannot be used for this purpose. The volume of a prism is the area of cross section multiplied by the length, and except in the case of a rectangular prism, there is no scope for using the associative property.
consider a RAM of 64 words with a size of 16 bits.Assume that this memory have a cache memory of 8 Blocks with block size of 32 bits.Draw a diagram to show the address mapping of RAM and Cache, if 4-way set associative memory scheme is used.