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What is meningetis?
Meningitis* Is a condition during which your spinal cord and meninges become inflamed. Most likely due to an infection.
Can a person donate a kidney if they had spinal meningitis several years before?
most likely...not because those spiral meningitis germs always have a chance of reappearing if they are attached to the kidney. but its a very kind thought :)
What is spinal meningitis?
What is Spinal Meningitis?Spinal meningitis is a condition that occurs when the membranes surrounding the spinal cord become inflamed. It most occurs as the result of a viral infection, but it can be caused by a fungal or bacterial infection. It is important to note that spinal meningitis can be life-threatening if it is left untreated. That is why it is people with this condition should seek medical care right away.What are some of the symptoms of spinal meningitis?Stiff neck, high fever, vomiting, nausea and sensitivity to light are some of the most common symptoms of spinal meningitis in adults. Infants with this condition may experience sleeplessness, irritability and seizures. The symptoms of spinal meningitis are commonly confused with influenza, which can sometimes make this condition difficult to diagnose.What groups of people are at an increased risk for developing spinal meningitis?College students, military personnel and children who attend daycares are at the greatest risk for contracting spinal meningitis. Pregnant women are at an increased risk for contracting listeriosis, which is a type of bacterial infection that may cause meningitis. Additionally, people who an illness that compromises their immune system are at an increased risk for developing spinal meningitis.How can spinal meningitis be treated?The type of treatment that the physician prescribes depends on the cause of the spinal meningitis. Antibiotics are effective at treating meningitis that is caused by a bacterial infection. Bed rest, fluids and over-the-counter fever-reducing medications are prescribed for those who have viral meningitis. People who have fungal meningitis will be prescribed anti-fungal medications.How spinal meningitis be prevented?Because spinal meningitis is easily spread from person to person, practicing good hygiene is one of the most important things that can be done to prevent it. People should make sure that they wash their hands frequently and cover their mouths when they cough. Additionally, exercising can help prevent meningitis by boosting the immune system..
What spinal meninges?
What is Spinal Meningitis?Spinal meningitis is a condition that occurs when the membranes surrounding the spinal cord become inflamed. It most occurs as the result of a viral infection, but it can be caused by a fungal or bacterial infection. It is important to note that spinal meningitis can be life-threatening if it is left untreated. That is why it is people with this condition should seek medical care right away.What are some of the symptoms of spinal meningitis?Stiff neck, high fever, vomiting, nausea and sensitivity to light are some of the most common symptoms of spinal meningitis in adults. Infants with this condition may experience sleeplessness, irritability and seizures. The symptoms of spinal meningitis are commonly confused with influenza, which can sometimes make this condition difficult to diagnose.What groups of people are at an increased risk for developing spinal meningitis?College students, military personnel and children who attend daycares are at the greatest risk for contracting spinal meningitis. Pregnant women are at an increased risk for contracting listeriosis, which is a type of bacterial infection that may cause meningitis. Additionally, people who an illness that compromises their immune system are at an increased risk for developing spinal meningitis.How can spinal meningitis be treated?The type of treatment that the physician prescribes depends on the cause of the spinal meningitis. Antibiotics are effective at treating meningitis that is caused by a bacterial infection. Bed rest, fluids and over-the-counter fever-reducing medications are prescribed for those who have viral meningitis. People who have fungal meningitis will be prescribed anti-fungal medications.How spinal meningitis be prevented?Because spinal meningitis is easily spread from person to person, practicing good hygiene is one of the most important things that can be done to prevent it. People should make sure that they wash their hands frequently and cover their mouths when they cough. Additionally, exercising can help prevent meningitis by boosting the immune system..
How do you detect meningitis?
The only way to know for sure if you have Meningitis or not is by having a procedure called a Spinal Tap. This is where they insert a needle into the spinal canal to get a sample of spinal fluid. They test the sample to determine whether or not the Meningitis is bacterial or viral.
What are some of the long term side effects of spinal meningitis?
Meningitis may be difficult to diagnose. It may occur as spinal meningitis, bacterial meningitis or viral meningitis. Spinal meningitis can only be confirmed by lumbar puncture. There are two divisions of meningitis -- viral (caused by a virus) and bacterial (caused by one of several types and strains of bacteria residing in the throat or nasal passages). The bacterial form of meningitis is extremely dangerous, fast-moving and has the most potential for being fatal. Left untreated, it usually results in death. Threats to infants and children from meningitis include paralysis or death. In adults there is a risk of circulatory problems as well. For many survivors, the long-term effects can be debilitating, possibly including multiple amputations (caused by gangrene), hearing loss, and kidney damage. Heart damage can result from endocarditis. There can also be neurological problems such as epilepsy and learning difficulties. Many (but not all) forms of bacterial meningitis can be prevented in adults by vaccination.
Is spinal meningitis considered dangerous?
The prognosis of meningitis varies between the different causative agents. Meningitis is an inflammation of a certain area of the brain, and in some cases, such as meningococcal meningitis, they can kill within 6 hours of the original onset of symptoms.
Groups of axons and dendrites in the PNS are called?
A group of axons in the CNS is most likely referring to the tracts of neurons that are found in the spinal cord.
What is the definition of spinal meningitis?
What is Spinal Meningitis?Meningitis is an infection that causes inflammation of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. Non-bacterial meningitis is often referred to as "aseptic meningitis." Bacterial meningitis may be referred to as "purulent meningitis."Causes, incidence, and risk factorsThe most common causes of meningitis are viral infections that usually resolve without treatment. However, bacterial infections of the meninges are extremely serious illnesses, and may result in death or brain damage, even if treated. Meningitis is also caused by fungi, chemical irritation, drug allergies, and tumors. Types of Memingitis include:Meningitis - cryptococcalSyphilitic aseptic meningitisMeningitis - H. influenzaMeningitis - meningococcalMeningitis - pneumococcalMeningitis - staphylococcalMeningitis - tuberculosisAseptic meningitisMeningitis gram negativeCarcinomatous meningitis (meningitis due to cancer)Acute bacterial meningitis is a true medical emergency, and requires immediate hospital-based treatment. Bacterial strains that cause meningitis include Streptococcus pneumonia, Haemophilus influenza, Neisseria meningitides (meningococcus), Listeria monocytogenes, and many other types of bacteria. In the U.S. almost 20,000 cases of bacterial meningitis occur yearly.Viral Meningitis is milder and occurs more often than bacterial meningitis. It usually develops in the late summer and early fall, often affects children and adults under 30. Seventy percent of the infections occur in children under the age of 5. Most Viral Meningitis is associated with enteroviruses, which are viruses that commonly cause intestinal illness.However, many other types of viruses can also cause meningitis. For example, Viral Meningitis may occur as a complication in people with genital herpes. Recently, West Nile virus spread by mosquito bites has become a cause of Viral Meningitis in most of the U.S. In addition to causing Viral Meningitis, West Nile virus may cause encephalitis in some patients and a polio-like syndrome in others.Spinal Meningitis SymptomsFever and chillsSevere headacheNausea and vomitingStiff neck (meningismus)Sensitivity to light (photophobia)Mental status changesAdditional symptoms that may be associated with this disease:Decreased consciousnessRapid breathingAgitationOpisthotonos (severe neck stiffness, ultimately resulting in a characteristic arched posture-seen in infants or small children)Bulging fontanelles (the soft spots in a baby's skull may bulge)Poor feeding or irritability in childrenMeningitis is an important cause of fever in newborn children. For this reason, a lumbar puncture is often done on newborns who have a fever of uncertain origin.Signs and testsLumbar puncture with CSF glucose measurement and CSF cell countGram-stain and culture of CSF (cerebral spinal fluid)Chest x-ray to look for other sites of infectionHead CT scan looking for hydrocephalus, abscess or deep swellingTreatment of Spinal MeningitisAntibiotics will be prescribed for bacterial meningitis; the type will vary depending on the infecting organism. Antibiotics are not effective in Viral Meningitis. Treatment of secondary symptoms including brain swelling, shock, and seizures will require other medications and intravenous fluids. Hospitalization may be required depending on the severity of the illness and the needed treatment. Expectations (prognosis) of Spinal MeningitisEarly diagnosis and treatment of bacterial meningitis is essential to prevent permanent neurological or spinal damage. Viral Meningitis is typically not so serious, and symptoms should disappear within 2-weeks with no residual complications. Complications of Spinal MeningitisHearing loss or deafnessBrain damageLoss of visionHydrocephalusCalling your health care providerIf you feel that you or your child have symptoms suggestive of meningitis, you must seek emergency medical help immediately. Early treatment is key to a good outcome. Prevention of Spinal MeningitisHaemophilus vaccine (HiB vaccine) in children will help prevent one type of meningitis. The pneumococcal conjugate vaccine is now a routine childhood immunization and is very effective at preventing Pneumococcal Meningitis. It's highly recommended household contacts and people with close contact with individuals with meningococcal meningitis receive preventative antibiotics to avoid becoming infected themselves.Some communities conduct vaccination campaigns following an outbreak of meningococcal meningitis. Military recruits are routinely vaccinated against this form of meningitis because of its high rate of occurrence.The American Academy of Pediatrics and the American College Health Assn encourage college students (particularly freshmen living in dorms) to consider being vaccinated with the meningococcal vaccine.How to Deal with Spinal Meningitis?With the arrival of late summer and early fall Spinal Meningitis raises its ugly head to search for preys, its victims are often children below five and adults below thirty. Spinal Meningitis is a lay-term for inflammation of the meninges-membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. It affects the brain and spine simultaneously.Causes'Purulent Meningitis' refers to the infection caused by bacteria. 'Aseptic meningitis' is non bacterial meningitis- caused by virus, fungi, chemicals and tumors. SymptomsThe symptoms of both bacterial and non bacterial "spinal meningitis symptoms" are very similar. The onslaught of meningitis disease is preceded generally by a splitting headache, fever and chills, severe stiff neck, sensitivity to light, vomiting, loss of appetite, and sweating. Bacterial Meningitis may show some extra symptoms like mental status changes, Dementia, twitching, perturbation, skin rashes and protrusive soft skull spots in case of babies.DiagnosisIf you experience these symptoms seek medical attention right away. Delays can cause incurable secondary defects like blindness, deafness and brain damage or may be life threatening. Common meningitis disease diagnosis tools the doctor uses for spinal meningitis include a Lumbar Puncture to inspect cerebrospinal fluid, bacterial culture, chest X-ray and a CT scan of the brain to locate meningitis disease damage.Medical TreatmentBacterial Meningitis is treated with antibiotics administered orally first and then intraveinously. The earlier the disease is detected and treated the better will be the results. Although rarely seen, this form of Meningitis is more serious that than Viral Meningitis. Antibiotics can't cure Viral Meningitis. The disease usually resolves on its own. Secondary defects can be treated with intravenous fluids. Natural TreatmentGolden Seal is a natural tonic that strengthens the spinal nerves and prevents recurrence of spinal meningitis. Black Cohosh is good for spinal meningitis, but its use is unadvisable for pregnant women. Both these medicines should be taken only for short time periods. Prevention is always better than cure. Thanks to administration of drugs and vaccines like Haemophilus vaccine, Meningococcal vaccine and Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine you can prevent some types of Spinal Meningitis.
Spinal Meningitis Symptoms and Treatment?
Spinal meningitis is a term that is sometimes used to refer to the inflammatory condition of meningitis, but the inflammation can also affect the brain, not just the spinal cord. There are two different causes of meningitis. If it is caused by a virus, it is often less severe and individuals recover without medical treatment. If it is bacterial, it is more dangerous. Bacterial meningitis can result in permanent learning disabilities, hearing loss or brain damage.Signs and Symptoms of MeningitisReceiving an early diagnosis is essential to prevent brain damage and contaminating others since both types of meningitis are contagious. It is passed through sneezing, coughing, and direct contact, but it is harder to catch than a cold or flu. Close contact and prolonged exposures to those with meningitis increase the risk. Spinal meningitis symptoms are similar to the flu. An individual should see a physician immediately if they are experiencing any of the following:strong headachehigh fevernausea and vomitingsleepinesssensitive to bright lightsconfusion and difficulties concentratingstiff neckSpinal meningitis symptoms can develop quickly over the course of a couple of hours or they can take a few days to manifest. For infants, symptoms can be hard to detect or may be completely absent. Meningitis affects infants differently. They may not eat well, be irritable or slow, and appear sick. If meningitis continues without treatment, it can result in seizures.Treating Spinal MeningitisSome types of bacterial meningitis can be treated with antibiotics. Knowing which type a patient has is important because treatment helps to keep meningitis from spreading and infecting others. Antibiotics greatly reduce the risk of death in all but the elderly. With early treatment, risks drop to less than 15 percent.Most meningitis is caused by a viral infection. For this type, antibiotics do not help. While viral spinal meningitis symptoms are similar to bacterial meningitis, there is no treatment. Symptoms do tend to be milder and the body's defenses enable most patients to fully recover within about two weeks. For those with weak immune systems, a hospital stay may be required.
What is the name of the condition when the meninges of the brain are inflamed?
Meningitis is the name of the condition in which the meninges of the brain and spinal cord become inflamed. The meninges are a membrane system meant to protect the central nervous system. When inflamed, the meninges disrupt the proper function of the brain and spinal cord. The three most common causes of meningitis are bacterial infection, viral infection, and fungal infection.Bacterial meningitis is the most severe, and is most commonly caused by the Streptococcus pneumoniae and Neisseria meningitidis bacteria. Symptoms include fever, headache, stiff neck, nausea and vomiting, intolerance to bright light or loud noises, altered mental status, and lethargy. Later stages of infection can lead to seizures and death.Bacterial meningitis can be effectively treated by a variety of antibiotics, but treatment must begin early to ensure the best chance of recovery. This condition is contagious, and can be spread by the same means in which influenza or the common cold are spread.Viral meningitis is the most common cause of meningitis, and is more mild than bacterial meningitis. For those with a healthy immune system, viral meningitis typically clears up within two weeks. Typically, symptoms are similar to bacterial meningitis, and manifest 3 - 7 days after infection. Viral meningitis is contagious, and is typically spread by contact with infected saliva, mucus, and stool.Fungal meningitis is relatively uncommon, presents with the same symptoms as bacterial meningitis, and can be fatal if left untreated. Patients with fungal meningitis are treated with antifungal medication. This form of meningitis typically occurs in patients who have a weakened immune system.All forms of meningitis must be treated as a medical emergency because of the similarity in symptoms between fatal and nonfatal variations. Meningitis is diagnosed through the examination of cerebrospinal fluid acquired by a spinal tap.
Which Area is Cerebrospinal meningitis most likely to occur in Ghana?
in the northern and upper regions of ghana usually in the dry seasons
