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The first convict colony in Australia, established by the people of the First Fleet in 1788, was Sydney Cove, at Port Jackson. The settlement was given the name of Sydney Town, which was later shortened to just Sydney.

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Q: Where was the first place for the convict colony in 1788?
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When was the first convict colony?

The first convict colony in Australia was established in Port Jackson, New South Wales, with the arrival of the First Fleet on 26 January 1788.


When did Britain first used the New South Wales colony - now Australia - as what?

Britain first used the NSW colony as a convict colony, beginning in January 1788.


Australia was orginally established as a?

Australia was originally established as a convict colony. Prisoners from Britain were sent to New South Wales, the site of the first European settlement in Australia, in 1788.


Why did James Bloodsworth come to the colony?

James Bloodsworth was transported as part of the First Fleet which arrived in New South Wales in 1788. Despite being a convict, he was responsible for the design of many of Australia's first buildings.


What did the First Fleet do?

The First Fleet refers to the first fleet of eleven ships which arrived in Australia in January 1788, carrying convicts, officers, marines and their families. They arrived at Port Jackson, now known as Sydney, New South Wales, to establish a convict colony.


When did Italians first arrive in Australia?

The first Italian to arrive and settle in Australia was convict Giuseppe Tuzo, who arrived with the First Fleet in 1788.


Was the first fleet a race?

No. The First Fleet refers to the first fleet of eleven ships which arrived in Australia in January 1788, carrying convicts, officers, marines and their families. They arrived at Port Jackson, now known as Sydney, New South Wales, to establish a convict colony.


What year did Europeans arrived in Australia?

Europeans first "discovered" Australia in 1606. This occurred when Dutch trader and seaman, Willem Jansz, landed on Cape York.The first permanent European settlement in Australia was the convict colony of Sydney: this was established on 26 January 1788.


When did John Caesar get to Australia?

Convict John 'Black' Caesar arrived in Australia on the First Fleet on 26 January 1788.


What was Australia originally established as?

Australia was originally established as a penal colony, or convict settlement. The first Europeans to permanently settle in the country were British prisoners, and the officers and marines who led and guarded them.


Where did the first European settled?

North Carolina usa


What happened in may 1788 with the first fleet?

First Fleet is the eleven ships which sailed from Great Britain (England) on 13 May 1787 with about 1,487 people to establish the first European colony in New South Wales. It was a convict settlement, marking the beginnings of transportation to Australia. The fleet's leader was Captain Arthur Phillip. The ships arrived at Botany Bay between 18 and 20 January 1788.