The Fourteenth Amendment, specifically the Equal Protection Clause
The "separate but equal" doctrine is most often held to violate the Fourteenth Amendment, but many have argued it also violates the Thirteenth Amendment by "applying the badge of slavery" to those targeted by segregation laws.
The idea of separate but equal facilities is not consistent with the Fourteenth Amendment, which guarantees equal protection under the law. The Supreme Court's decision in Brown v. Board of Education (1954) overturned the precedent set by Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) by declaring that separate educational facilities are inherently unequal, thus violating the Fourteenth Amendment. This ruling emphasized that segregation in public education created a sense of inferiority among marginalized groups, contradicting the amendment's intent to promote equality.
The Supreme Court decision that allowed for the segregation of blacks in separate but equal facilities was Plessy v. Ferguson, decided in 1896. The Court upheld the constitutionality of racial segregation under the "separate but equal" doctrine, asserting that as long as the separate facilities for blacks and whites were equal, segregation did not violate the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. This ruling legitimized state-sponsored segregation until it was eventually overturned by Brown v. Board of Education in 1954.
The attempt to undo segregation was called desegregation.The elimination of "separate but equal" schools and other public facilities came about during the Civil Rights movement and a major Supreme Court case. The case of Brown v Board of Educationdeclared that school segregation was a violation of the 14th Amendment to the US Constitution. The court was unanimous in its decision to overturn Plessy v Ferguson, which had allowed for "separate but equal" facilities.
The court decided that the segregation of students in schools violated the "equal protection clause" of the fourteenth amendment, because separate facilities were obviously unequal.
The social system that provided separate facilities for the minorities was called 'separate, but equal.' The Supreme Court eventually found that they were not equal.
What is the elimination or practice or providing separate schools and other facilities
The standard of "separate but equal" was established by the U.S. Supreme Court in the 1896 case Plessy v. Ferguson. The Court upheld state laws requiring racial segregation in public facilities, ruling that as long as the separate facilities for the races were equal, segregation did not violate the 14th Amendment. This doctrine justified racial segregation for decades until it was overturned by the Brown v. Board of Education decision in 1954.
voluntary
Plessy v. Ferguson, (1896) established the "separate but equal" doctrine that allowed Jim Crow segregation laws to flourish throughout the United States. This doctrine was held to be unconstitutional under the Fourteenth Amendment in Brown v. Board of Education, (1954).
The doctrine that ruled segregation was legal as long as facilities were equal is known as "separate but equal," established by the U.S. Supreme Court in the 1896 case Plessy v. Ferguson. This landmark decision upheld state laws that enforced racial segregation in public facilities, asserting that as long as the separate facilities for African Americans and whites were equal in quality, segregation did not violate the 14th Amendment's Equal Protection Clause. This principle was later challenged and ultimately overturned by the Brown v. Board of Education decision in 1954.
14th Amendment