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the root domain

DNS namespace: DNS is the name service provided by the internet for TCP/IP networks. DNS is broken up into domains, a logical organization of computers that exist in a larger network. The domains exist at different levels and connect in a hierarchy that resembles the root structure of a tree. Each domain extends from the node above it, beginning at the top with the root-level domain. Under the root-level domain are the top-level domains, under those are the second-level domains, and on down into subdomains. DNS namespace identifies the structure of the domains that combine to form a complete domain name. For example, in the domain name sub.secondary.com, "com" is the top-level domain, "secondary" identifies the secondary domain name (commonly a site hosted by an organization and/or business), and "sub" identifies a subdomain within the larger network. This entire DNS domain structure is called the DNS namespace. The name assigned to a domain or computer relates to its position in the namespace.

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Q: Which DNS servers are at the highest level of the DNS namespace?
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The root DNS servers know the location of all the DNS servers that contain the master listings for an entire?

top level


What is the purpose of a root server in DNS?

If a DNS server cannot find the answer to the DNS Query in its own database it will first query the forwarders (if there are any configured) and then ask the root server. root servers (by default) are the master DNS servers of the Internet. The are called A, B, C, ... These are the highest level of the DNS hierarchy. Ultimately, any DNS request that can't be solved at a lower level (through the use of a cache) is traced back to those 13 root servers. Them root server in general is . .com,.org etc but in your domain the first dc in the forest/domain is the one


What administrative entity you create on a dns server to represent a discrete portion of the dns namespace?

A zone.


Are there any free DNS servers or do you need to pay?

There are many free DNS servers available. DNSadvantage, OpenDNS, and Norton are among the highest rated in terms of reliability. There is also ScrubIT, which is okay, though not as highly rated.


What is the DNS server in which changes are made for a particular zone and then propagated to other DNS servers?

The prefered DNS server for the site is the server which sends the dns zone updates to all the other servers in the site. The primary DNS zone is created on the server and it has the authority to send changes in zone to other servers


What is stub Zone?

Stub zone When a zone that this DNS server hosts is a stub zone, this DNS server is a source only for information about the authoritative name servers for this zone. The zone at this server must be obtained from another DNS server that hosts the zone. This DNS server must have network access to the remote DNS server to copy the authoritative name server information about the zone. You can use stub zones to: * Keep delegated zone information current. By updating a stub zone for one of its child zones regularly, the DNS server that hosts both the parent zone and the stub zone will maintain a current list of authoritative DNS servers for the child zone. * Improve name resolution. Stub zones enable a DNS server to perform recursion using the stub zone's list of name servers, without having to query the Internet or an internal root server for the DNS namespace. * Simplify DNS administration. By using stub zones throughout your DNS infrastructure, you can distribute a list of the authoritative DNS servers for a zone without using secondary zones. However, stub zones do not serve the same purpose as secondary zones, and they are not an alternative for enhancing redundancy and load sharing. There are two lists of DNS servers involved in the loading and maintenance of a stub zone: * The list of master servers from which the DNS server loads and updates a stub zone. A master server may be a primary or secondary DNS server for the zone. In both cases, it will have a complete list of the DNS servers for the zone. * The list of the authoritative DNS servers for a zone. This list is contained in the stub zone using name server (NS) resource records. When a DNS server loads a stub zone, such as abc.xyz.com, it queries the master servers, which can be in different locations, for the necessary resource records of the authoritative servers for the zone abc.xyz.com. The list of master servers may contain a single server or multiple servers, and it can be changed anytime.


What do the DNS servers do with the information learned from the iterative queries?

An iterative name query is one in which a DNS client allows the DNS server to return the best answer it can give based on its cache or zone data. If the queried DNS server does not have an exact match for the queried name, the best possible information it can return is a referral (that is, a pointer to a DNS server authoritative for a lower level of the domain namespace). The DNS client can then query the DNS server for which it obtained a referral. It continues this process until it locates a DNS server that is authoritative for the queried name, or until an error or time-out condition is met.This process is sometimes referred to as "walking the tree," and this type of query is typically initiated by a DNS server that attempts to resolve a recursive name query for a DNS client.


To which type of server do client computers on the network send their DNS queries?

DNS Servers


Which type of server do client computers on the network send their DNS queries?

DNS servers


What kind of DNS server has no responsibility for giving the names of its clients to other DNS servers?

.


What do you need a static DNS for?

Using reliable DNS servers is crucial to online success, for a regular website owner the most important of them are the name servers which are responsible for the online solution and with a static DNS you can rely on it instead of a random DNS server.


Who is the one person that controls the World's DNS?

Because there are multiple root level servers no one person or organization controls the DNS for the world. It is also a distributed system so this would not be possible.