It is oxygen group elements
Oxygen
Helium only needs 2 valence electrons to have a filled outermost energy level.
Selenium needs two more electrons.
Carbon needs to have 8 electron in its outermost shell to have it completely filled, 4 more valence electrons than it has in the neutral for of carbon.
Alkali metals have only 1 electron in their outermost (ultimate) shell. This means the atom needs energy to loose only one electron to have a completely filled outermost shell. Other atoms with 2 or 3 electrons would have needed more than twice or thrice the energy than these to loose electrons. Hence alkali metals are highly reactive compared to others. Like alkali metals, who need to LOOSE 1 electron to have a completely filled outermost shell, halogens need to GAIN 1 electron to have a completely filled outermost shell. With the same theory mentioned above, they are highly reactive.
An oxygen atom is located in the 16th period of the periodic table so its outermost level of electrons(level 2) contains 6 electrons which is two less then eight. So, in order for oxygen to fill its outermost level it needs to gain two electrons, or in this case, form a covalent bond with another oxygen atoms this is why an oxygen atom has a subscript of 2.
Helium only needs 2 valence electrons to have a filled outermost energy level.
Carbon has four electrons in the outermost energy level, which is energy level two. It needs eight electrons to have this energy level filled.
Selenium needs two more electrons.
Carbon has four electrons in the outermost energy level, which is energy level two. It needs eight electrons to have this energy level filled.
Carbon needs to have 8 electron in its outermost shell to have it completely filled, 4 more valence electrons than it has in the neutral for of carbon.
yes
Under normal conditions of temperature and pressure, oxygen gains electrons. The outermost orbital in an oxygen atom has four electrons., i.e., the outermost orbit has six electrons. Hence, to reach the octet configuration, oxygen can take two more electrons. Thus, oxygen is electronegative.
It is in Group 7 on the Periodic table which means it already has 7in its outer shell. The shell needs 8 to be complete so fluorine requires 1 more electron which it gains through ionic or covalent bonding.
no it is not stable bcoz if an atom needs to be stable it needs to have 8 electrons in the valency (outermost) shell,where as a krypton has only 2 in its valency electron.
Two. Oxygen as the electronic configuration of 1s2, 2s2 2p4 and needs 2 electrons to achieve te "octet" of neon.
In order to determine the number of electrons in the outer orbit/ valence electrons of a metal, first the total number of electrons needs to be determined. This is done by deriving the atomic number from a periodic table. Arrange these in the shell format of 2, 8, 18, 32... The number of electrons in the outermost shell are the valence electrons
By combining ability do you ability to bond with other atoms? If so, you want to examine the number of electrons in the atoms outermost shell. NA has 1 electron in its outermost shell so it needs 7 more to fulfill the octet rule. It would bond with an atom like Cl.