nitric acid
You need to remove the water by evaporation.
No, hydrochloric acid does not need air to react with iron. When hydrochloric acid reacts with iron, you will notice the reaction because of the bubbling.
All the reactants that need in manufacturing of sulfuric acid are in nature, any of them are not synthesized manually.
- because sometimes we need to know exactly the volume of sulfuric acid - also because sulfuric acid is corrosive and dangerous
You need to add a bit of lime milk to get sulfuric acid to pH 4.
Acids don't actually melt metal, they oxidize or corrode them. Usually producing the corresponding metal salt and hydrogen gas. Most strong acids (hydrochloric, hydrobromic, hydroiodic, perchloric, nitric, and sulfuric acids) will oxidize metals in this manner. Some weak acids such as hydrofluoric acid can oxidize metals. Some metals, such as the alkali metals and alkaline earth metals will react with virtually any acid and even water. Nitric acid can oxidize copper, which normally doesn't react with acid. Aqua regia, a mixture of nitric acid and hydrochloric acid will oxidize gold and platinum, which are usually considered immune to corrosion.
You need to remove the water by evaporation.
No, hydrochloric acid does not need air to react with iron. When hydrochloric acid reacts with iron, you will notice the reaction because of the bubbling.
All the reactants that need in manufacturing of sulfuric acid are in nature, any of them are not synthesized manually.
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No the pH level of acid is too less. Everyone has HCl (hydrochloric acid) + some bacteria in their stomachs, so you need to collect enzymes from bacteria and a strong acid like Hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid.
- because sometimes we need to know exactly the volume of sulfuric acid - also because sulfuric acid is corrosive and dangerous
We need chlorine to help form hydrochloric acid in our stomachs because chlorine is a part of the element of hydrochloric acid
If you need (for example) three parts water and one part hydrochloric acid, that just means you need a 3:1 ratio of water to hydrochloric acid. It could mean three liters of water and one liter of hydrochloric acid, three mL of water and one mL of hydrochloric acid, three cups of water and one cup of hydrochloric acid, etc.
You need to add a bit of lime milk to get sulfuric acid to pH 4.
It is possible, BUT VERY HAZARDOUS OUTSIDE A LABORATORY, to make hydrogen chloride gas by reacting solid salt with sulfuric acid. Hydrogen chloride gas is very dangerous to breathe and can burn skin; you should NOT perform this without adequate ventilation and protective equipment!