FBI
Depending on the particulars of the case and the mindset of the prosecuting attorney, you could potentially be charged as well. You should discuss the matter with an attorney, who can meet with the prosecuting attorney to see if they are considering charges against you.
When a person is charged with a felony it can be reduced to a misdemeanor charge by the prosecuting attorney.
Depending on the prosecuting authorities, that person can be charged with robbery, assault, attempted murder and murder (if someone dies during the robbery).
Whether or not you are charged with any crime is entirely up to the prosecuting attorney. If the prosecutor believes that the victim is credible enough there is nothing that would stop you from being charged.
The bailiff is an officer of the court charged with the responsibility of enforcing the judgment or order of the court.
I would say, bacteria is positively charged. i suspected it was positively charged also may be, however; if it were to be negatively charged, could it still adsorb through a reversal process to a negative surface (clay for example?)
You need legal representation. If you can't afford one, the state which is prosecuting your case is required to provide you with an attorney.
Someone placed in a position of responsibility for a certain set of matters.
Managers
The judge doesn't charge defendants. The judge presides over a trial when a defendant is charged by the prosecuting attorney.
No individual, regardless of who they are or what office they hold, is immune from prosecttion under the law. The only thing you need is proof.
(in the US) The Lesislature proposes and passes the law - the Governor signs it into law - the various law enforcement agencies of state and local government are charged with the responsibility of enforcing the law - the state prosecutors are assigned the duty of prosecuting the lawbreakers arrested by law enforcement - and the courts have the duty to try the accused according the law that the Legislature passed.