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The 12th Amendment provides the procedure for electing the President and the Vice President. Basically, it modified the process so that these positions are now elected by the Electoral College.
The 20th Amendment specifies that the President and Vice President shall begin their terms of office on January 20th. The Amendment was ratified on January 23,
The 25th amendment (1967) to the Constitution shows the Constitution's flexibility. When the Constitution was first drafted, it did not have any provisions for presidential disability or vacancy in the office of vice president. This amendment established a process whereby if the president becomes disabled, the vice president assumes the responsibilities of that office until the president can resume his duties.
After leaving office, the President is not provided with security or retirement pay.
AMENDMENT #22
The process is impeachment by the House of Representatives followed by a trial and conviction by the US Senate. People often think of impeachment as being the entire process.
Amendment 25, section 2, established a procedure for filling a vacancy in the vice-presidency.
The 25th Amendment !
Franklin Roosevelt was the first president to take office on the inaugural date specified by the Twentieth Amendment.
Amendment 25 contains this information.
The XXV Amendment to the US Constitution (ratified 10 February 1967) provided: "Whenever there is a vacancy in the office of the Vice-President, The President shall nominate a Vice-President who shall take office upon confirmation by a majority vote by both houses of the Congress".
It limits a president to TWO four-year terms in office.