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Why amino acid called alpha amino acid?
Amino acids are called alpha amino acids because the amino group (-NH2) is attached to the alpha carbon atom in the molecular structure of the amino acid. This alpha carbon is the carbon atom next to the carboxyl group (-COOH) in the amino acid molecule.
Which does no belong amino acid carbon nucleic acid heredity controls the cell activities?
Carbon Carbon Carbon
Why is glutamic acid an acidic amino acid and lysine a basic amino acid?
Glutamic acid has a carboxylic acid (COO-) group on the gamma carbon of the amino acid. The carboxylic acid group carries a negative charge and is considered acidic. Lysine has a amino group (NH3+) on the zeta carbon of the amino acid. The positively charged group on the terminal carbon atom makes it an basic amino acid.
How can you identify the carbon atoms in the three amino acids?
One way to identify the carbon atoms in the three amino acids is by looking at the molecular structure of each amino acid. Carbon atoms typically form the backbone of organic molecules, including amino acids. By examining the chemical formula and structure of each amino acid, you can pinpoint the carbon atoms within the molecule.
What is a beta-amino acid?
A beta-amino acid is a type of amino acid where the amino group is located on the beta carbon, rather than the alpha carbon, as seen in traditional amino acids. They are less common than alpha-amino acids but possess unique chemical and biological properties. Beta-amino acids can be found in certain natural products and have potential applications in drug development and materials science.
Which of the following is not attached to the central carbon atom in an amino acid?
In an amino acid, the central carbon atom is attached to an amino group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen atom, and an R group (side chain). Therefore, the central carbon atom is not attached to a phosphate group in an amino acid.
What is a non-polar amino acid?
a non polar amino acid is if it has 1 carbon and 3 hydrogen
How many carbons in amino acid?
The simplest amino acid, glycine, has two carbon atoms. The most complex, tryptophan, has 11 carbon atoms.
What two elements are connected in a peptide bond of two amino acids?
The two elements connected in a peptide bond are carbon and nitrogen. The carboxyl group of one amino acid reacts with the amino group of another amino acid, forming a peptide bond and releasing a water molecule.
IS carbon dioxide an amino acid?
NO it is most certainly not. Carbon dioxide is a molecule found in the air made up of two elements carbon and two atoms of oxygen. Amino Acids are a type of Lipids, or Fats. Carbon Dioxide is definitely not a fat.
What characteristics of a molecule make it an amino acid?
Being both an amine and an acid, of course.Generally the term is used mainly for a specific type of amino acids... alpha-amino carboxylic acids. However, taurine is also called an amino acid, despite the fact that it's a sulfonic acid rather than a carboxylic acid.(alpha-amino means the amine group is attached to the first carbon after the carboxylic acid carbon itself. In taurine, the amine group is attached to the second carbon after the sulfonic acid group.)
What are the parts of an amino acid molecule?
An amino acid molecule consists of an amino group (NH2), a carboxyl group (COOH), a central carbon atom (α-carbon), a hydrogen atom, and a side chain (R group) that varies among different amino acids.
