Features of the social democracy common in Europe:
and, subsequently
democratically elected officials and public health care
Social Democracy of the modern day variety in Europe is a collection of nationalist, pro-capitalist parties who loosely exploit ties parties with their names formerly had to the working class movement. Before WWI, Social Democracy was united under the banner of the Second International. Most parties usually espoused either a type of Marxism or a quasi-Marxist cocktail of philosophies, although they participated in practice in Parliaments, governments and supported reform. The International collapsed in 1914 when virtually every party of the Second International gave full-throated support to their own country. After the war Social Democracy, now completely nationalistic, worked to prevent the success of workers revolution, siding and uniting with the capitalist parties and often heading the government. After WWII Social Democracy became a reformist alternative to conservative capitalist parties due to the post-war boom. When the boom stopped by the 1990s Social Democracy became completely right-wing. Parties identified themselves as centrists (or Third Way, coined by Tony Blair), not left at all except in times when slogans were needed in some of the less developed countries. Social Democracy today has become discredited and even traditional working class votes who simplistically supported the parties because of their names have abandoned Social Democracy more and more with the passage of time.
Some common features of social democracy in Europe include a strong welfare state with programs like universal healthcare and education, progressive taxation to redistribute wealth, and strong workers' rights and labor protections. Social democracies also tend to prioritize social justice, equality, and a balance between market forces and government intervention in the economy.
Not all of Europe can be properly described as social democratic. Additionally, of the countries that can (Western and Northern Europe), we can distinguish a useful model of two types: Continental and Scandinavian. The Continental model (including France, Italy, Germany, Austria, Belgium, the Netherlands, et al.) characteristics including industry-wide wage bargaining, a low level of female labour participation (~50-60%), and a low wage-dispersion ratio (lower than Anglo-Saxon but higher than Scandinavian) while the Scandinavian (Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Iceland, and Finland) has economy-wide wage bargaining, a high level of female labour participation (~70-80%), an an extremely low wage-dispersion ratio.
Democratically elected officials and Public health care
Promoting the interests of the working class
State-sponsored social programs
(Apex)
Public health care, Democratically elected officials.
No not at all it is the opposite of democracy.
State-sponsored social progarms and pomoting the interest of the working class.
Social capital in a democracy is important because it fosters trust, cooperation, and reciprocity among citizens, which are essential for a functioning democratic society. It helps create a sense of community and enables people to work together towards common goals, leading to a more inclusive and participatory democracy. Strong social capital can also help prevent social fragmentation and promote civic engagement and political stability.
Modern liberalism and social democracy share some common values such as the importance of individual rights, social justice, and a role for government in addressing social issues. However, social democracy tends to emphasize more robust government intervention in the economy to promote equality and social welfare, while modern liberalism tends to prioritize market-based solutions with some government regulation. Overall, both ideologies are committed to a balance between individual liberties and collective well-being.
The expansion of voting rights to include all adult citizens and the promotion of a free press were two key changes that helped develop a strong social foundation for political democracy. By allowing more people to participate in the democratic process and ensuring access to diverse sources of information and perspectives, these changes empowered citizens to make informed decisions and hold their leaders accountable.
Athenian democracy helped shape modern concepts of democracy and citizenship, influencing systems of government around the world. The principles of equality, free speech, and citizen participation in decision-making continue to be relevant in contemporary democratic societies. The legacy of Athenian democracy serves as a model for ongoing efforts to promote civil rights, political engagement, and social justice.
Diversity in a democracy allows for a wide range of perspectives and experiences to be represented, leading to more inclusive and well-rounded decision-making. It promotes equality, social cohesion, and the understanding of different cultures and viewpoints, ultimately strengthening the democratic process and fostering innovation and progress.
Some features of the social democracy common in Europe are: Free public universities High taxes or Promoting the interests of the working class State-sponsored social programs
Some features of the social democracy common in Europe are: Free public universities High taxes or Promoting the interests of the working class State-sponsored social programs
Features of the social democracy common in Europe:Public health care.Democratically elected officials.State-sponsored social programsPromoting the interests of the working classand, subsequentlyhigher taxes
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State sponsored social programs and promoting the interests of the working class
Some features of the social democracy common in Europe are: Free public universities High taxes or Promoting the interests of the working class State-sponsored social programs
Western Europe has not experienced democratic socialism. It has experienced "social democracy" or a elements of social democracy in the form of welfare states and the social market economy system.
high taxes and free public universities -apex
social classescitiesgovernmentjob specializationreligionculturewriting
Social Democracy of the modern day variety in Europe is a collection of nationalist, pro-capitalist parties who loosely exploit ties parties with their names formerly had to the working class movement. Before WWI, Social Democracy was united under the banner of the Second International. Most parties usually espoused either a type of Marxism or a quasi-Marxist cocktail of philosophies, although they participated in practice in Parliaments, governments and supported reform. The International collapsed in 1914 when virtually every party of the Second International gave full-throated support to their own country. After the war Social Democracy, now completely nationalistic, worked to prevent the success of workers revolution, siding and uniting with the capitalist parties and often heading the government. After WWII Social Democracy became a reformist alternative to conservative capitalist parties due to the post-war boom. When the boom stopped by the 1990s Social Democracy became completely right-wing. Parties identified themselves as centrists (or Third Way, coined by Tony Blair), not left at all except in times when slogans were needed in some of the less developed countries. Social Democracy today has become discredited and even traditional working class votes who simplistically supported the parties because of their names have abandoned Social Democracy more and more with the passage of time.
Movement for Social Democracy was created in 1969.
Party for Social Democracy was created in 2005.