The 27 member states are Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and United Kingdom. But the number may be increased. Currently, there are three official candidate countries: Croatia, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, and Turkey. There are also four officially recognized potential candidates: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, and Serbia. And there's one potential albeit not officially recognized candidate country. For a member state must be independent. And not all of the 27 member states consider Kosovo as a country separate from Serbia.
As of the 1st of July 2013, there are 28 countries in the European Union. There were six founding members of what was then called the European Economic Community or EEC. The full list, with the year of accession (joining) in brackets in each case, is as follows:
See the link below for further details.
The following 28 countries are member states of the European Union as of July 2013:
The date (in brackets) is the date the country joined the EU, or its predecessors (Common Market, European Community).
Countries marked [s] are also members of the Schengen Area
Countries marked [€] use the Euro as their currency.
Croatia is the newest member, it became the 28th member on 1st July 2013.
Austria Belgium Bulgaria * Cyprus * Czech Republic * Denmark * Estonia * Finland * France * Germany * Greece * Hungary * Ireland * Italy * Latvia * Lithuania * Luxembourg * Malta * Netherlands * Poland * Portugal * Romania * Slovakia * Slovenia * Spain * Sweden * United Kingdom
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom are the Twenty Seven current members and Turkeys' acceptance is pending.
The following countries are members of the EU (in which all are European): Ireland, United Kingdom, Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, Malta, Cyprus, Greece, Bulgaria, Romania, Slovenia, Hungary, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Finland, Sweden, Denmark, the Netherlands, Germany, Austria, Luxembourg, and Belgium.
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
Croatia will be admitted to the EU in July 2013.
There's currently 28 countries in the European Union. See the related question below.
Euro, as in 11 other EU-countries. However, not all the EU-coutries have euros, like the UK and Sweden.
Antarctica.
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Portugal and Brazil.
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