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All atoms contain a positively charged nucleus and negatively charged electrons.
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What does the nucleus of one atom want to do to the electrons of a nearby atom?
The nucleus of one atom wants to attract or pull the electrons of a nearby atom towards itself. This attraction is due to the opposite charges of the protons in the nucleus and the electrons.
Opposite charges do what to each other?
Opposite charges, generally identified as positive and negative, will attract each other.
In an atom is the charges of the electrons being cancelled by the charges of the protons?
yes
What is an atom with charges?
It is called an ion.
Which charges in an atom are more free to move about?
The electrons of an atom can note freely around an atom.
Does potassuim and chlorine have opposite charges?
Potassium and chlorine atoms have the same charge, specifically 0. However, if one atom of each of these elements encounters an atom of the other, the potassium atom will transfer one of its electrons to the chlorine atom, leading to potassium ions and chloride ions, which do have opposite charges.
Why must there be a balance of protons to electrons in a element?
They have opposite charges, and an atom should be neutral.
How does a sodium atom combine with a chlorine atom?
The sodium atom loses its valence electron to the chlorine atom forming a positive sodium ion and a negative chloride ion. The two are attracted to each other because of their opposite charges.
What must be equal in a neutral atom?
Protons and electrons must be equal in a neutral atom because protons and electrons have equal but opposite charges.
What has the same amount of protons and electrons?
A neutral atom does, because the negative and positive charges balance to even out the charge. It is the opposite of an ion.
Why does the atom have no overall charge?
In an uncharged atom the number of protons is the same as the number of electrons. The charges on these particles is of the same magnitude but of opposite sign, the protons being positive and the electrons negative. The charges cancel or balance each other.
What is the Basic structure of an atom?
Basically, an atom consists of a very tiny nucleus surrounded by electrons. To understand the basic structure of an atom, you really need to know that the nucleus and electrons have opposite electrical charges. The nucleus is positively charged, and the electrons are negatively charged. Opposite charges attract; this is why the electrons stay bound to the nucleus. If there are an equal number of negative (electron) charges as there are positive charges in the nucleus (which come from the protons in the nucleus), the atom will will have no charge. The nature of the electron states is addressed by quantum mechanics. Electrons have wave properties. Without getting too deeply into the quantum theory, quite a lot about atoms and their properties can be rationalized using the Bohr model of the atom.
What does the nucleus of one atom want to do to the electrons of a nearby atom?
The nucleus of one atom wants to attract or pull the electrons of a nearby atom towards itself. This attraction is due to the opposite charges of the protons in the nucleus and the electrons.
The law of electric charges states that?
The law of electric charges states that ...Like charges repel, or push awayOpposite charges attract, or come togetherWHY does it do that?Because Protons are positively charged and Electrons are negatively charged.They have opposite charges, and the Law of Electric Charges states:Without this attraction electrons couldn't be held in an atom.
State the law of electric charges?
The law of electric charges states that ...Like charges repel, or push awayOpposite charges attract, or come togetherWHY does it do that?Because Protons are positively charged and Electrons are negatively charged.They have opposite charges, and the Law of Electric Charges states:Without this attraction electrons couldn't be held in an atom.
What causes the particles to the atom to stay together?
Particles in an atom have opposite electrical charges, which cause the particles to attract each other, kind of like how positive and negative magnets stick together.
What causes of the particles of the atom stay together?
Particles in an atom have opposite electrical charges, which cause the particles to attract each other, kind of like how positive and negative magnets stick together.
