Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, and Iodine
hydrogen
He and H
Hydrogen.
Yes, nonmetals generally gain electrons to fill valence shells.
Electron shells
All these have one electron in their valence shell.
These electrons are called "outershell electrons" or "valence electrons."
They're nobile gases, meaning they have their outer valence electron shells filled and so practically no reactivity with other atoms. Helium has 2 electrons filling its valence shell whereas neon and argon have 8.
Yes they have eight electrons in their valence shells. This is why they are not reactive. All elements have valence shells.
the octet rule does
Yes, nonmetals generally gain electrons to fill valence shells.
No, carbon has 4 valence electrons.
p-block
Valence electrons are the ones which participate in chemical reactions in some way, either by moving from one atom to another, or by being shared with another atom. They are found in the outer shell of an atom (there are usually inner shells with other electrons that are not valence electrons, although in the lightest elements, there are no inner shells and all electrons are valence electrons).
Representative Elements
There are no difference in the number of shells in magnesium and sulphur. Both elements contain 3 shells. However, the total number of electrons in the shells are different. Magnesium has 12 electrons in its shells whereas sulphur has 16 electrons in its shell. In addition, the electrons in the valence shell (outermost shell) are also different. Magnesium has 2 electrons in its valence shell whereas sulphur has 6 electrons in its valence shell.
Valence electrons are the ones which participate in chemical reactions in some way, either by moving from one atom to another, or by being shared with another atom. They are found in the outer shell of an atom (there are usually inner shells with other electrons that are not valence electrons, although in the lightest elements, there are no inner shells and all electrons are valence electrons).
Selenium has 6 electrons in its outermost shell.
Hydrogen has only one valence electrons.
Beryllium has one valence shell containing two electrons.