It could be done by steglich estrification with DCC and DMAP.
An acid catalyst is used can be in many forms such as sulfuric acid or ion-exchange resin.
for glyceriol it is HNO3
Yes, it sometimes can catalyze esterification and nitration reactions
Primary and secondary alcohols are commonly used in the process and work efficiently with an acid catalyst but tertiary alcohols can also be used in some cases under the right conditions. One the reasons that it is more difficult to use tertiary alcohols is because of the steric hinderance which exists in the molecule so there is too much molecular interaction for a stable compound to form.
Try an acid catalyzed esterification of p-aminobenzoic acid with 2-diethylamino-ethanol. Use ~3.5 equivalents of sulfuric acid as the acid catalyst (note 2 of these will be used up to protonate nitrogens while the esterification takes place). reflux for ~2 hours, quench with sodium carbonate to mop up the acid afterwards, then recrystallize from a suitable solvent (maybe ethanol/water mix).Note the above is just a guess and may need further refinement.
An acid catalyst is used can be in many forms such as sulfuric acid or ion-exchange resin.
for glyceriol it is HNO3
works as a catalyst to speed up reaction
Yes, it sometimes can catalyze esterification and nitration reactions
Usually, the catalysts used for the acetylation (esterification with acetic acid) of glycerol are transition metallic oxides.For instance - ZrO2, WO3, TiO2, MoO3 and others.
If formed by esterification from pentanol and acetic acid it would be C5H11OH + CH3COOH (plus acid catalyst)------> C5H11OOCCH3 + H2O
esterification is between an organic carboxylic acid and alcohol but sulphuric acid is required in mechanism which converts the carboxylic acid molecule into a carbonium ion which reacts with alcohol and forms an ester.
Aspirin is made when salicylic acid and acetic anhydride is reacted in the presence of an acid catalyst such as H2SO4. Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) and acetic acid is formed. The reaction is an esterification reaction.
Yes - but it is not very efficient - concentrated is much better. Dont forget that by adding dilute sulfuric acid you are adding water which is produced by the esterification reaction. Although a catalyst does not affect the position of equilibrium, adding a product does (and water is a product) - and so it is not ideal at all as the position of equilibrium is shifted back to starting materials by Le Chetalier's Principle.
esterification is the formation of esters between the reaction of alkanol and alkanoic acid
Esterification involves the reaction between an alkanol and alkanoic acid while neutralization involves an acid and a base.2. Esterification produces ester and water as product while neutralization produces salt and water only. 3. Esterification is a reversible reaction while neutralization is not.Esterification occurs in the presence of a mineral acid which act as a catalyst and also a as a dehydrating agent while neutralization can occur without been in the presence of a mineral acid.
Primary and secondary alcohols are commonly used in the process and work efficiently with an acid catalyst but tertiary alcohols can also be used in some cases under the right conditions. One the reasons that it is more difficult to use tertiary alcohols is because of the steric hinderance which exists in the molecule so there is too much molecular interaction for a stable compound to form.