Yes. Kenya extends almost equal distances north and south of the equator ... from about 4.63° north latitude to 4.67° south latitude.
No, the equator does not run through a desert.
There are no parallel lines that run FROM the equator. Lines that are parallel TO the equator are the latitudes.
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Europe.
No. Longitudinal lines run parallel to the Prime Meridian. Latitudinal lines run parallel to the Equator.
The equator passes through South America, Africa, and Asia.
No.
Asia
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The equator represents the zero degree line of latitude.