This is the number of protons.
Protons.
If that substance is an element, the smallest part is the atom which, if broken down further into atomic particles, loses its identity.
Neutrons
Molecules are the smallest particles of a substance.
Quarks
If form changes but identity doesn't change then it is a physical change.
If that substance is an element, the smallest part is the atom which, if broken down further into atomic particles, loses its identity.
An element.
Neutrons
Molecules are the smallest particles of a substance.
Quarks
An element. The particules are atoms.
For an element, it would be an atom. For a molecular substance, it would be a molecule. If it is an ionic compound, it would be a formula unit.
Because the protons keep their integrity/identity whilst the electrons act as 'glue' binding all the subatomic particles together.
There is no such thing as an "identity of element". The identity element of multiplication, on the other hand, is the number 1.
An identity element is an element of a set which leaves other elements unchanged when combined with them. For multiplication, the identity element is 1 .
No, smoke is a substance of very, very tiny solid particles dispersed in air.
Atoms of the elements are the simplest particles of compounds. The definition of an element is a substance that cannot be broken down into a simpler substance or interconverted.