Fascism started in Italy and then spread to Germany, where it was more effective. Romania and Hungary also adopted fascism, and Spain underwent civil war that resulted in a fascist government. Croatia also held a puppet fascist government. Many other countries, such as Portugal, held a military Dictatorship that acted somewhat like fascism.
Fascism is not a political choice, like democracy or communism.
Axis Germany: Hitler, fascism Italy: Mussolini, fascism Hungary: Romania: Bulgaria: Finland: Japan:
Benito Mussolini is usually credited with writing The Doctrine of Fascism (though many scholars believe he didn't write it, but was called the author because he was the party leader). This book is the first, and really the only book about fascist theory. [Hitler's Mein Kampf is not about fascism.]
no Benito Mussolini and the philsopher Giovanni Gentile wrote the doctrine of fascism in Italy in 1932, before Hitler came prominent. By Scott B
Assuming that the question is asking about political parties, fascism only permits ONE POLITICAL PARTY.
Fascism is a political system, not a religion.
Fascism
Fascism
Fascism was a popular political philosophy in the 1930's and was embraced by the leaders of Germany, Austria, Spain, Portugal, France(Petain), Italy, Japan, Brazil(Vargas), China (Chiang Kai shek), Hungary, Romania, Croatia(Ante Pavelić) and Greece(Metaxas). Fascist Politicians worked well with some Monarchies, and in some cases the government appears to be a Monarchy, but in fact under the covers, it is a Fascist dictatorship. This was the case in Romania and Japan.
Roger Griffin has written: 'Fascism as a Totalitarian Movement (Totalitarian Movements and Ploitical Religions)' 'International Fascism' 'Fascism, Totalitarianism, and Political Religion (Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions)'
Socialism
Fascism