Combine electrod used in ph meter
Not the pH-meter, but the electrode.
The electrode must be carefully rinsed.
When you place the PH electrode in a PH unknown solution you'll find that an electrical potential difference is produced. THIS IS DUE TO: Difference of H+ ion concentration between the test solution and the glass bulb electrode (part of PH electrode that is sensitive to H+ ion concentration) After that the potential difference of the reference electrode (another part of PH electrode) is measured and compared to the potential of the glass bulb electrode by means of a meter. results are read from 0-14 The porous glass of the electrode prevents the H+ ions to diffuse from both sides, but allows the exchange of Na+ ions (contained in the silicates of the glass) with the external solution, for keeping the continuity ot this electrical system. The H+ activity difference between the solution inside the electrode and the external one is measured as electric potential difference, then, converted in pH units (0-14) by the instrument.
This is because of alkaline error above pH of 9. Alkaline Error is a systematic error that occurs when glass electrodes are used to read the pH of an extremely alkaline solution (pH above 9); the electrode responds to sodium ions as though they were hydrogen ions, giving a pH reading that is consistently too low. However it is now possible to purchase [H electrodes made from special glass that can be used above pH 9.
Litmus papers can only be used to determine whether the solution is acidic or basic. But from pH meter, the pH range of the solution can be determined.
A pH meter measures the pH of a solution utilizing a glass electrode and a voltmeter.
Examples: glass electrode, combined electrode, platinum electrode
Not the pH-meter, but the electrode.
KCl is a salt having Ph 7, it is highly ionizable.yet a small leakage of ions from the reference electrode is needed, forming a conducting bridge to the glass electrode. A pH meter must thus not be used in moving liquids of low conductivity. Sushant kumar
[http://www.answers.com/topic/ph-meter-1Click here for the answer from Answers.com]See the Related Questions for more information about pH and what it measures.
The pH meter measures the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) in an aqueous solution
Yes, using a pH-meter and a special designed combined electrode.
The electrode must be carefully rinsed.
I would checkout Jenco pH meters available at its co-op store at http://www.Supplycloud.com/jenco . A low cost but very advanced model is the Jenco 618C (or 618F).
A pH meter is an ion selective electrode (H+), it gives pH to a far more accurate figure and leaves no room for interpretation (based on wetness of strip, colour may appear to show different pHs with univ. indicator
pH paperselectronic pH meter
A measurement of hydrogen ion concentration is pH, which equals-log[H+], which is the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration (actually activity, but that is usually ignored). This quantity can be measured with a hydrogen electrode (as found in a pH meter), which is a type of ion selective electrode.