Appended is a list of gases with their specific gravities. The specific gravity of a gas is a comparison of its density with that of air at the same temperature and pressure. Gases with a Specific Gravity (SG) less than1 are lighter than air.
Neon, ammonia, methane, hydrogen, helium and water vapour are the best lifting gases and are all less denser than air.
Helium and neon are less dense than air; argon, krypton, xenon and radon are denser than air.
Greenhouse gasses are NOT "obviously lighter than air"; carbon dioxide is significantly heavier than air.One way to weigh something that's lighter than air is to weigh it in a vacuum.
Anything less dense than air (hydrogen, helium, hot air).
Actually it is heavier than air. And it will sink much like co2 does in air
because there is less gravity in water
Hot air is less dense than cooler air. This makes it weigh less then the surrounding air so it rises.
- Helium is less dense than air. - For diving, as diluents for oxygen nitrogen and helium are used.
If you r talking about gases Downward delivery:-collecting gases which are denser than air. e.g. carbon dioxide, chlorine. upward delivery :-collecting gases which are less dense than air. e.g. hydrogen.
Hot air is less dense than the surrounding air and therefore it rises. Cold air, on the other hand, is the opposite. It is more dense than surrounding air and sinks.
If the air in the balloon is cooler than the air around it, it will sink. Hot air balloons go up because they weigh less than the air around them.
Water Vapor affects pressure because moist air contains many heavy gases such as O2,N2 etc. But less water vapor. Since these gases are heavier than water vapor, it becomes more dense constituting more pressure. So Moist air contains less pressure than Dry Air.