The Persian Wars lasted from 499-448 BC. The Pelopenesian Wars lasted from 431-404 BC So the answer is: The Persian Wars happened first.
Persian-Uzbek Wars happened in 1510.
Greco-Persian Wars happened in -449.
Persian.
Persian War 499-449 BCE. then Peloponnesian War 431-404 BCE.
The Peloponnesian War 431 to 404 BC then the Greco-Roman Wars from 499 BC and lasted until 449 BC
Persian War - A varying coalition of Greek city-states defeated the Persian Empire between 499 and 449 BCE. A league of Peloponnesian city-states led by Sparta defeated Athens and its empire 431 to 404 BCE.
The first major battle of the Persian Wars was Ephesus in 498 BCE, when the Ionian forces, supported by contingents from mainland Greece - Athens and Eretria - were defeated by a Persian army.
The Persian king, and first Sparta then Athens on the Greek side.
First it was a coalition of the southern Greek city-states led by Sparta to defeat the Persian invasion. After this there was the Delian League led by Athens. During the Peloponnesian war, it was the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta versus the Athenian empire, which the Delian League had morphed into.
To prevent Persian takeover of the Greek cities in Europe as had already happened to the Greek cities in Asia.
First Century CE.
Darius the Great.