That would be firmware such as the ROM BIOS or the EFI. That is Read-Only Memory or a modern variation. BIOS stands for Basic Input/Output System, while the newer technology EFI stands for Extensible Firmware Interface.
ROM doesn't require in any batteries. Even EPROM, EEPROM, and NVRAM don't use batteries. What did use batteries was the CMOS memory which may be separate from the ROM, though it could be in the same chip or part of the real-time clock chip. That was not Read-Only Memory, since you would use the CMOS setup to change it. If it can't be changed, no battery would be required. When that battery dies, you only use the hardware settings, not the code that brings up the computer.
This would be the CMOS in the computer. It is READ-ONLY memory and is powered by the CMOS battery on your mother board.
The operating system is the part that take care of the communications between software and hardware.
yes
Software. Anything that is not hardware (a physical device) is software. This includes both the programs and data used by those programs.
In a microprogrammed processor, the hardware doesn't directly execute the instructions in the ISA  The hardware executes very simple micro-operations that are used to implement the instructions  Each instruction specifies a sequence of micro-operations that are used to implement the instructions
AnswerHardware performs the computations, software is a set of instructions we use to tell the hardware what we want it to do.Basically hardware is what carries out the work, and software is what we use, and what we program into it.how does hardware work?If the Q. is what is the HW-SW interface which enables us to use both of them as a system, i would say the instruction set.The Instruction set is the HW-SW interface , instructions are "signals" for the hardware and at the same time appear as instructions to the programmer.This is the bridge between and us the machine.
software
The CMOS contains user-defined settings for the BIOS. The Bios is a program that contains hardware instructions on how to start the computer.
Basically, yes. The software contains the instructions for the hardware.
Basically, yes. The software contains the instructions for the hardware.
Computer Hardware is a component that is physically touchable; • Disk Drive • Graphics Card
Software or computer programs.
Component
The components of computer which can be touched are called hardware component without hardware components computer are not useful.
The CPU (Central Processing Unit) assigns tasks to the hardware within the computer.
Operating system and utility software help the user communicate with computer hardware. They achieve this by providing a user interface and interpreting user instructions for the hardware.
Computer has two major components namely: Computer Hardware and Computer Software
CPU