This is known as a seismometer or seismograph.
It is a "Seismograph". It "listens" to the vibrations, and draws out (with an inked needle) the tremors onto a piece of paper. A seismometer is what measures and records earthquakes. Many modern seismometers send their data directly electronically to computers, which record and automatically analyze that data instead of using the inked needle on paper.
An instrument that measures surface weather is a thermometer. It allows meteorologists to monitor and track temperature changes at the Earth's surface, providing valuable data for weather forecasting and analysis.
Try a tape measure and a calculator to measure surface area.
a spring scale
A seismometer is used to measure tremors or vibrations of the Earth's surface. This instrument can detect and record the movement of the ground caused by seismic waves resulting from natural events like earthquakes or man-made activities like explosions.
A spirit level.
scale
A spring scale is an instrument that measures the force needed to move an object along a surface. It works by stretching a spring in proportion to the applied force, allowing the measurement of force in units such as newtons or pounds.
A tiltmeter measures changes in the tilt of the earth. :)A tiltmeter is an instrument that measures changes in the tilt of the earth. :)
An absolute altimeter is an instrument which measures vertical distance to the surface below a certain reference point.
The answer will depend on what characteristic of the object is being measured: its mass, volume, surface area, colour, density etc.
The measure of the force with which air molecules push on a surface is air pressure. An instrument that is used to measure air pressure is a barometer.