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Van der Waals forces

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Which matter has the minimum inter molecular force?

Intermolecular forces are weak in gases.


What makes the boiling pint of liquids all different?

it depends on the inter-molecular bonds between the atoms/ions/molecules


What inter molecular force would affect the boiling point the least?

London dispersion forces would generally affect the boiling point the least among intermolecular forces. These forces are relatively weak and depend on the size of the molecules involved rather than their polarity. Hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole interactions, and ion-dipole interactions are typically stronger and contribute more significantly to the boiling points of substances.


Is Dipole-dipole forces a intramolecule force?

No. They are inter molecular forces acting between two different molecules.


What inter molecular force is involved in ionic bond?

Ionic bond is only interatomic and based on electrostatic attraction.


Which inter molecular force would cause the highest melting point?

Hydrogen bonding, which is the strongest of the intermolecular forces.


Can you predict boiling point of a compound with the help of boiling points of elements in it?

The intra and inter molecular forces will help to determine the higher boiling.Intra molecular forces are Polar/Non-polar covalent bonds and ionic bonds. Covalent bonds are stronger than ionic bonds.Polar covalent bonds will have a higher boiling point because non-polar covalent bonds are only affected by London forces.Intermolecular forces are hydrogen bonding, diapole-diapole and London. All molecules have London forces.Also the higher the electro-negativity the higher the boiling point.If all of the intra and inter molecular forces are the same, refer to the electro-negativity and size. The greater the electro-negativity and size, the higher the boiling point.


What are inter particle forces of attraction?

Inter-particle force, also known intermolecular force, are forces of attraction and repulsion which act between neighboring particles. compared to intramolecular forces, they are a weak force.


How can you show that gas have least inter molecular force of attraction?

When gas is released in a container the gas molecules spread all over the container and show that they have least force of attraction.


Why do alcohols have lower boiling points than the corresponding carboxylic acids?

Alcohols have low power Vander woals bonds.Carboxilic acids have Hydrogen bonds as inter molecular bonds.


Which substance has a stronger inter molecular force stearic acid or melting temp of water?

Stearic acid since it is nonpolar and H2O is polar.


Why does water have higher boiling point that would be expected?

The greater the forces of attraction, higher the boiling point or the greater the polarity the higher the boiling point. Water having strong molecular forces between water molecules makes the force, this force holds one water molecule to the next. The inter-molecular forces between water are called hydrogen bonds. Hydrogen bonds are special type of dipole-dipole force that exists between an electronegative atom and a hydrogen atom bonded to another electronegative atom. It takes a lot more kinetic energy in an increased temperature to break the hydrogen bonds to free the water molecules as the gas making higher boiling points.Its ability to form Hydrogen Bonds with itself.Credit:Why_does_water_have_a_higher_than_expected_boiling_point