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The enzyme which catalyzes the conversion of stearate to oleate is stearoyl-CoA desaturase.

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What is the difference between the melting point of stearic acid and oleic acid?

The melting point of stearic acid is higher than that of oleic acid. This is because stearic acid has a straight chain structure with saturated fatty acids, leading to stronger intermolecular forces and a higher melting point compared to oleic acid, which has a bent or kinked structure with unsaturated fatty acids.


Why does stearic acid has a high melting point than oleic?

Stearic acid has a higher melting point than oleic acid because stearic acid is a saturated fatty acid, which means it has straight, uniform chains that pack tightly together, leading to stronger intermolecular forces. In contrast, oleic acid is an unsaturated fatty acid with a kink in its carbon chain due to a double bond, which results in weaker intermolecular forces and a lower melting point.


What fatty acid is present in detergent?

Fatty acids such as lauric acid, oleic acid, and stearic acid are commonly used in detergents as surfactants to help break down oils and grease.


What acid is in soap?

Soap often contains fatty acids such as oleic acid, palmitic acid, and stearic acid. These acids are the result of the saponification process, where fats and oils are combined with sodium hydroxide (lye) to produce soap.


Why is there a difference in melting points of stearic acid and oleic acid?

Acetic acid has a very small nonpolar end consisting of just a methyl group counteracted by a carboxylic acid. The carboxylic acid has the ability to deprotonate and become charged, hydrogen bond, and is quite polar. All of these factors contribute to its ability to interact readily with an aqueous solvent such as water through h-bond interactions. Stearic acid, on the other hand, contains the same carboxylic acid functional group, however this group is far outweighed by the very, very long saturated nonpolar carbon chain. The aqueous solvent has nothing to interact with and therefore the stearic acid would rather interact via Van der Waals interactions with itself.

Related Questions

What is the difference between the melting point of stearic acid and oleic acid?

The melting point of stearic acid is higher than that of oleic acid. This is because stearic acid has a straight chain structure with saturated fatty acids, leading to stronger intermolecular forces and a higher melting point compared to oleic acid, which has a bent or kinked structure with unsaturated fatty acids.


Why does stearic acid has a high melting point than oleic?

Stearic acid has a higher melting point than oleic acid because stearic acid is a saturated fatty acid, which means it has straight, uniform chains that pack tightly together, leading to stronger intermolecular forces. In contrast, oleic acid is an unsaturated fatty acid with a kink in its carbon chain due to a double bond, which results in weaker intermolecular forces and a lower melting point.


What acids are contained in corn?

salicyclic acid lauric acid palmitic acid oleic acid stearic acid


What acid are in butternut squash?

Four acids make up 98% of the the total content : palmitic, stearic, linoleic, and oleic.


Which Fatty acid is a saturated fatty acid is it arachidonic or linoleic or oleic or stearic or linolenic?

SATURATED FATTY ACIDS: Butyric Caproic Caprylic Capric Lauric Myristic Palmitic Stearic Arachidic Behenic Lignoceric


What are the main fatty acids of the neatsfoot oil?

NEATSFOOT OIL - percentages of fatty acids Palmitic - 15% Stearic - 3% Palmitoleic - 10% Oleic - 60% Linoleic - 2%


What fatty acids are in soybean oil?

Linoleic acid-51 % Oleic acid-23 % Alpha linolenic acid-7-10 % Palmitic acid-10 % Stearic acid-4 %


What are some organic acids?

Acetic acid, Formic acid, valeric acid, caproic acid, Palmetic acid, Stearic acid, Oleic acid, Citric acid, Ascorbic acid e.t.c.


What type of fatty acids are used in soap?

In soap making, a combination of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids are used. Common fatty acids include lauric acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, and linoleic acid. The specific types of fatty acids used can vary depending on the desired properties of the soap.


What fatty acid is present in detergent?

Fatty acids such as lauric acid, oleic acid, and stearic acid are commonly used in detergents as surfactants to help break down oils and grease.


What acid is in soap?

Soap often contains fatty acids such as oleic acid, palmitic acid, and stearic acid. These acids are the result of the saponification process, where fats and oils are combined with sodium hydroxide (lye) to produce soap.


What acids are 5 found around the house?

Acetic acid / ethanoic acid-vinegar. Citric acid- citrus fruits(oranges and lemons) Battery acid Oleic acid- Food stuffs (Fats) Stearic Acid- emulsifier found in cosmetics, soaps and candles