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  1. CACHE memory is a very highspeed RAM coupled with CAM, placed very close to the CPU so that data and instructions that were recently read from RAM will not have to be reread when again needed within some short period of time since last read.
  2. RAM is randomly accessible memory, it can be fast or slow depending on its implementation and the technology used.
  3. virtual memory is a rather slow simulation of RAM using OS software, special memory management hardware, and a reserved swap area on a harddisk. Its advantages include: ability to run programs requiring more RAM than the machine physically has, every program can view itself as being the only one using the machine, isolation so that one crashed program will not shut down the entire machine.
  4. buffer simply refers to any memory device that temporarily hold information generated by one unit before it can be consumed by another unit. Some buffers are very fast, some buffers are very slow, some buffers hold only a small number of bits (maybe even only one bit), some buffers are massive RAM or FIFO memories.
I'll leave the actual ordering to you as homework, it should be rather obvious from the above explanation.
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Q: Which is fastest to slowest - CACHE memory - RAM - virtual memory - buffer?
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