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android
No it is RAM memory used by the operating system
An operating system is usually defined as a collection of software used to create a complete and usable system. By that definition, he did not create any operating system. Torvalds created the most important piece of an operating system, a kernel. The kernel he created is called Linux.
Linux, Android, Apple, Microsoft.
It is the common name for version 4.4 of the Android operating system, used on some mobile phones.
Android is the Google designed operating system. It doesn't run on Apple devices.
basically, if i understand your question, you want to know in plain ol' english what a kernel is. Basically it is just the main part of the operating system that gets information from applications and submits it to hardware for processing. If you want more specific info regarding a kernel, check out the wikipedia page for it.
Android
Android does not stand for anything Android simply means robot
Android is the operating system being used on smart phones. It is an open source system that allows for user changes. It is the main competitor to apple's iPhone system. Because android is used on so many handsets to say if an android then is good or not is hard. The operating system it's self is good but it is on plenty if rubbish phones.
The shell is used to allow the user to interface with the operating system and run their applications. BASH is a shell, as is GNOME (Often referred to as a "graphical shell."). The kernel, on the other hand, is the core of the operating system. It manages the hardware, resources, and processes running on the sysem.
on android we install any soft like window OS