Atlanta :(
To wreck the railroads in order to ruin the Southern economy, and to burn the farms in order to starve the Confederate troops in the field.
He burned Atlanta after failing to destroy the Army of Tennessee, which had escaped the city. He then decided to ignore that army, and launch an entirely different kind of operation, targeting the infrastructure that supported the Confederate armies. That was the march to the sea.
He ordered the burning of all buildings of military potential. But it went beyond that, and Sherman began to see the point of destroying civilian morale.
William T. Sherman
No... Confederate troops were ordered to do slash and burn campaign through GA so the AtTlantians could.... Well.... Leave no evidence of the spires and domes of Atlanta burning in the distance... As they looked from the Mountain, saw the city, and went peaceably to South Carolina, where Sherman had once lived and knew the people there well.
General Sherman wanted to capture Savannah, Georgia by December 25, 1864. He wanted to destroy the South so it would surrender. He practiced a "scortched earth" policy where he would burn everything in his path.
Georgia
To wreck the railroads in order to ruin the Southern economy, and to burn the farms in order to starve the Confederate troops in the field.
He burned Atlanta after failing to destroy the Army of Tennessee, which had escaped the city. He then decided to ignore that army, and launch an entirely different kind of operation, targeting the infrastructure that supported the Confederate armies. That was the march to the sea.
Union General made Atlanta his southern headquarters for a month after he took control of the city. Upon his orders to advance well into Georgia, he burned down much of Atlanta. Catholic priests begged Sherman not to burn down orphan homes and hospitals and Sherman agreed to that.
They destroyed anything that might be of use to the enemy that was in their path.
During his march he was conducting a war stratigie called total war. That is were everything is deystroyed. Sherman was marching to burn down the cities in Georgia. This was not really necessary though, because General Grant was already at Appomattox with Lee stating surrender agreements.
He had munitions, warm clothes, shoes, hats, horses, ammunition and all necessary military accompaniments for fighting the southern states, who had nothing but great leaders, great fighters, and determination to fight for their Confederacy. Then Mr. Lincoln sent his General T Sherman to burn Georgia, from Atlanta to the sea. General Sherman next stated that "war is hell." He and his men stole everything they didn't burn. Sherman contributed his part to making war the hell it was.
The Union's Major General William T. Sherman led three armies through Georgia that eventually connected with a Union fleet at the Georgia port city of Savannah. Savannah surrendered and escaped Sherman's wrath.Atlanta had been a key objective which he captured easily as its Confederate defenders had abandoned it. Sherman made Atlanta his headquarter for about one month before marching towards Savannah. A Catholic priest begged Sherman not to burn down the hospital there. The rest of Atlanta was burned as Sherman left. Back in Washington DC, General Henry Wager Halleck, the once general in chief, followed Sherman's military operations in Georgia carefully. Halleck was an expert on the international guidelines on warfare and how it effected civilians. He came to the conclusion that Sherman was walking on a thin line between necessary military operations and criminal operations. It is quite possible that if he had remained general in chief, he may have ordered Sherman to exercise more caution in his actions and words. Reportedly Sherman "wanted the South to remember him for the next 50 years". That they did, and longer than that.
Alchemy - The Georgia Burn is a yearly burn event.
He ordered the burning of all buildings of military potential. But it went beyond that, and Sherman began to see the point of destroying civilian morale.
Union General William T. Sherman walked into Atlanta, Georgia after all Confederate troops were forced to evacuate the city or be captured or lose many soldiers in a battle with Sherman's three large armies. He entered Atlanta on September 1, 1864 and made the city his headquarters. After a month went by he began his infamous march to the sea. He left Atlanta after setting it afire. After a Catholic priest begged him not to burn down a hospital Sherman agreed. His march was intended to meet a Union naval convoy at the Georgia seaport city of Savannah. On his way there he destroyed or kept any crops or livestock that he could use and burned the rest. His goal was to deprive Rebel armies of the supplies they needed to carry on the war. Attacking civilian property was not a normal policy for either side in the war. Union General Henry Halleck was concerned that Sherman was violating combat normalities, perhaps committing war crimes. Nevertheless, Sherman left little of any value behind as he marched to the sea, Savannah surrendered and Sherman hooked up with a naval convoy in the Savannah harbor.