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During the Reconstruction era in the South, "Black Codes" were laws passed by southern states to restrict the freedom and rights of freed blacks. These codes imposed various limits on their civil rights, such as restrictions on voting, holding certain occupations, and carrying weapons. Additionally, the Jim Crow laws that followed enforced segregation and perpetuated racial discrimination in areas such as public facilities, education, and transportation.
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What happened with land reform during reconstruction?
During Reconstruction, there were efforts to address land reform in the South, specifically by redistributing land to formerly enslaved individuals. However, these efforts were largely unsuccessful due to political opposition, lack of resources, and the implementation of sharecropping systems that kept many African Americans in a cycle of debt and poverty. Overall, land reform during Reconstruction did not result in significant changes in land ownership patterns in the South.
Why is equiano allowed to be kept on deck rather tahn in the hold?
Equiano was allowed to be kept on deck because he was serving as a personal servant to one of the ship's crew members. This gave him privileges not afforded to other enslaved individuals who were typically kept in the ship's hold during the Middle Passage journey across the Atlantic Ocean.
Why should slavery be kepted in the south?
Slavery should not be kept anywhere as it is a violation of human rights and dignity. Upholding slavery perpetuates inequality, exploitation, and suffering, and goes against the principles of freedom and equality. Abolishing slavery is essential for a just and equitable society.
What is an example of Southerners' arguments used in defense of slavery?
Some arguments used by Southerners in defense of slavery included the belief that it was necessary for their economy to thrive, that it was justified by biblical references, and that slaves were considered property under the law.
What is a slave called when they are running away?
A slave who is running away is commonly referred to as a fugitive slave.
What happened to the public school began to grow in the south?
They were mostly segregated.
What happens as the number of public schools in the south began to grow?
Blacks and white were kept in seperate schools.
What happened when public schools began to grow in the south?
Blacks and whites were kept separate.
What occurred as the number of public schools began to grow in the South?
.Blacks and whites were kept segregated.
What happened as the number of public schools in the south to grow?
Blacks and white were kept in seperate schools.
What happened to number of public schools in the South began to grow?
Blacks and white were kept in seperate schools.
In what ways were the lives of free blacks in the north diff rent from and similar to the lives of free blacks in the south?
There were no free African Americans in the south. In the north they were free but still discrimination kept them from expressing themselves and having rights.
What happened as a result of the Ku Klux Klan's success in helping to reduce support for republicans in the South?
After the elections of 1866, Congress refused to seat the new elected representatives from former Confederate states, and established military rule in the South. New governments were required to ratify the 13th and 14th amendments before regaining Congressional representation. In reaction to the continued subjugation of the freed slaves in the South, the 15th Amendment (1870) established the rights of blacks to vote. However, poll taxes, literacy tests, and illegal intimidation still kept many blacks from voting.
End of reconstruction?
President Hayes kept removes troops from the South. The order was given on May 1st, 1877. The decision to end Reconstruction and return the rule to Southerners, soon resulted in the disenfranchisement of the Blacks in the South.
What group besiedes African American suffered from Ku Klux Klan attcks?
There were three Ku Klux Klan groups. Republicans were the target of the attacks of the original Ku Klux Klan which formed in 1865. Since Republicans freed the blacks from slavery, blacks wanted to vote Republican, so the use of the Klan by the Democrats kept them in fear of voting. The second and third Klans were hate groups against blacks but also Catholics and Jews.
How did sharecropping help control blacks?
Sharecroppers were basically freed slaves who kept on working just as they had been while they were slaves. They were "allowed" to keep working the land and had to turn most of what they grew over to the landlord. This kept them from owning land, therefore they were always tenants working off their debts. The owner kept them poor and in the fields so they could never 'grow' their way out of poverty or virtual servitude.
What are obstacles to economic independence and political freedom that Blacks faced during and after Reconstruction in the South?
Black people still faced widespread discrimination by whites. Eventually the Jim Crow laws were passed which segregated blacks from many parts of society and kept most of them from voting.
