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Carthaginians, Gauls, Macedonians, Pontics, Parthians; <--BCEish Goths, Vandals, Huns, Franks, Saxons <--CEish And other Romans, like Julius Caesar.
The main difference between the First Crusade and the Second Crusade is that the Christian forces successfully captured Jerusalem and surrounding lands in the First Crusade and experienced heavy losses in the Second Crusade. Both crusades were formed to reconquer Muslim lands that had been previously Christian and/or Jewish.
The Islam religion had taken control of the Holy Land, which (naturally) had to be reconquered by the Christian religion.
To capture Jerusalem and gain control of the Holy Lands. However, eventually the Christian troops also extended the crusade to include taking Spain from the Moors and the Slavs from Eastern Europe.
The term fall of Rome refers to the fall of the western part of the Roman Empire (the eastern part of this empire continued to exist for nearly 1,000 years). The political result of the fall of the western part of the Roman Empire was that the lands of this part of the empire were carved up by the Germanic invaders and by former Germanic allies of the Romans. The Vandals and Alans formed the kingdom of the Vandals in northern Tunisia and Eastern Algeria. The Visigoths formed their kingdom in Spain and Portugal. The Sueves formed their kingdom in north-western Spain. The Burgundians formed their kingdom in eastern France. The Franks expanded their kingdom into northern and central France. The Alemanni took over north-eastern France (Alsace and Lorraine) Switzerland and Austria. The Visigoths took over Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia. Eventually the Franks took over the whole of France and the lands of the Alemanni.
Someone
"Christian" is not a culture, but a religion that embraces numerous very distinct cultures. As a result there are no unifying similarities or differences between "Christian lands" and "Non-Christian lands".
The Seljuk Turks threatened Christian lands through military conquests and invasions, particularly in the Byzantine Empire and the Holy Land. They captured key territories such as Jerusalem and Anatolia, leading to clashes with Christian powers like the Byzantines, Crusaders, and other European states. The Seljuks' control of strategic regions posed a significant threat to Christian control and interests in the medieval period.
empire
A kindom.
Francisco Pizarro lead the occupation of the Inca lands. He was the great conqueror of the Incas, including Peru and Mexico.
Tecumseh
Osceola
Before the land was Muslim it was Christian.
jerusalem, palestine and syria.
In feudalism, a lord was a leader of his lands. A knight was a soldier dedicated to his lord.
saladin