Highly viscous felsic magma causes the most violent volcanic eruptions.
Magma with high silica and high compressed gases cause extreme eruptions
I found this in my school textbook
Mineral composition of the magma, Rate of cooling of the magma, Temperature of the magma, Presence of volatiles and Amount of water present in the magma.
That entirely depends on what type of magma it is and under what conditions it crystallizes. If you are looking for a general rock type, the answer is igneous, but that's very general.
The composition of Mt. Etna is basaltic.
Nevado del Ruiz is a stratovolcano, so the composition of the magma likely varies over time. The tragic eruption of 1985 involved magma of andesite or dacite composition.
That is known as an "intrusion". The magma (lava) is forced under pressure into cracks and fissures within the older rock. There are some good examples of this type of formation in Yellowstone caldera.
you smell
Acidic lava is very viscous, and thus will harden and block the vent. The magma will force its way out through the vent and create a violent explosion.
magma that is low in silica which is thin and runny
A cold front usually causes the most violent weather
magma that is low on silica & thin and runny & it flows easily
what causes a eruption to be liolent is the type of lava -felsic lava is non-violent -mafic lava is violent
Thick due to high silica content.
Thick due to high silica content.
· It is determined by the primary factors of the magma's Temperature, its Composition, and the amount of Dissolved Gases it contains.
The viscosity of magma affects whether or not magma flows away or piles up during an eruption. Viscosity, along with volatiles (dissolved gases) and volume determine whether you have a peaceful eruption or a very violent one.
Rhyolitic magma. This type of magma is found where the gases can't escape like in volcanic eruptions. Because the gas can not escape, the magma becomes viscous, resulting in the explosions being violent and unpredictable. The other type of magma is Basaltic magma. This can be found where continent plates are pulling away from each other and the magma is nearer the surface. This allows the gas to escape and therefore the magma is less viscous and doesn't result in explosive volcanoes, here eruptions are gentle and 'rifts' are more likely, where lava is persistent. I hope this helps! :)
magma that is low on silica & thin and runny & it flows easily