excitatory postsynaptic potential
excitatory postsynaptic potential
simple automatic, inborn response to a sensory stimulus
electrical wave conducted along the nerve generated by the voltage difference across the cell membrane of the nerve cells.
action potential
A rest potential is the potential difference between two sides of the membrane of nerve cells when the cell is not conducting an impulse. =)
Its main function is to propagate the action potential (the 'impulse') along the length of the axon.
When a nerve impulse is conducted, the neuronal cell membrane undergoes changes in electrical potential. This starts with a rapid influx of sodium ions into the cell through voltage-gated sodium channels, depolarizing the membrane. This depolarization triggers the opening of adjacent sodium channels, resulting in an action potential that travels along the membrane. After the impulse passes, the sodium channels close, and potassium channels open, allowing potassium ions to exit the cell and restore the resting potential.
When it reaches the nerve impulse threshold, the next neuron will fire..
Neurotransmitters are released and go into the synaptic cleft.
A nerve is simply a line of cells through which electrical impulses travel. These electrical impulses are generated by the movement of Sodium and potassium ions into and out of the cells which generates an action potential (impulse). Nerve cells can be stimulated once a person is dead if an electrical impulse is generated and so appear to be alive.
Yes, an action potential is needed for a nerve impulse to occur.
Yes, an action potential is needed for a nerve impulse to occur.